Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality

Received: 22 September 2025     Accepted: 19 November 2025     Published: 11 December 2025
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study rigorously explores the intricate expectations guests hold regarding the quality of services provided by guesthouses within the Sunyani Municipality of Ghana. Guesthouses play a vital role in Ghana's tourism sector, offering an affordable alternative to larger hotels. However, they frequently encounter significant challenges, including inconsistent service quality, inadequate infrastructure, and deficiencies in managerial capacity and staff training. Despite the recognized importance of service quality in hospitality, there remains a notable research gap concerning guesthouses, particularly in emerging urban centers like Sunyani. This research aimed to address this gap by specifically examining customers’ perceptions of service quality, identifying the multifaceted factors that influence their expectations, and proposing strategic staff recruitment approaches to enhance overall service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study design, this investigation sought an in-depth understanding of guest experiences. The target population comprised patrons of registered guesthouses in Sunyani. From an accessible population of 95 guests, a sample of 35 participants was carefully selected using a simple random sampling method, a size considered appropriate for qualitative inquiry. Data were meticulously collected through semi-structured interviews, which lasted between 45 and 60 minutes and were audio-recorded with consent. The collected data were subsequently subjected to thematic analysis, involving coding, categorization, and grouping to identify prevalent themes reflecting participants’ views and experiences. The findings reveal that guests predominantly prioritize fundamental service quality indicators such as cleanliness, hygiene, and the comfort and maintenance of their rooms. Beyond tangible aspects, staff behavior, encompassing attentiveness, friendliness, and responsiveness, emerged as a critical determinant of service quality perceptions. Guest expectations were significantly shaped by their prior experiences, recommendations from others, marketing efforts, perceived standards, economic considerations like affordability, and diverse cultural backgrounds. The study synthesizes that while hotels may attract with extensive amenities, guesthouses thrive by delivering personalized, attentive service at competitive prices. The conclusions highlight the profound influence of cleanliness, comfort, and staff responsiveness on guest satisfaction. Effective staff training and robust feedback mechanisms are crucial for sustained service improvement. Consequently, the study recommends periodic inspections by the Ghana Tourism Authority in collaboration with the Sunyani Municipal Assembly, continuous staff training in communication and customer service, the implementation of structured feedback systems, and strategic resource allocation to maintain facilities and hygiene standards. This research offers practical insights for guesthouse operators and policymakers to enhance service quality and ensure customer satisfaction within the Sunyani Municipality.

Published in International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21
Page(s) 193-198
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Guest Expectations, Guesthouses, Service Quality, Sunyani Municipality

References
[1] Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education, 2021.
[2] Singh, J. Guesthouses as alternative accommodation: A case of Ghana. Journal of Tourism and Development Studies. 2019, 18(1), 90-105.
[3] Amenumey, E. K. Service quality in the Ghanaian hospitality industry. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 2017, 6(2), 1-14.
[4] Carev, D. Service encounters and service quality in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2018, 35(1), 65-72.
[5] Hersh, R. Service encounters and customer experience in hospitality management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 2017, 29(6), 1523-1538.
[6] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L. A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing. 2018, 49(4), 41-50.
[7] Smith, J. B., Houston, M. J. The role of service encounters in building customer relationships. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice. 2015, 23(4), 417-432.
[8] Lewis, B. R. Service quality: An international comparison of bank customers’ expectations and perceptions. Journal of Marketing Management. 2016, 12(1), 61-74.
[9] Vijayadurai, J. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intention in the hospitality sector. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 2018, 42(2), 22-32.
[10] Amissah, E. F. Dimensions of service quality in tourism industry in Ghana. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 2013, 1(1), 1-9.
[11] Lee, S. Impact of service quality on customer loyalty: Evidence from the hotel industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism. 2014, 15(3), 236-254.
[12] Mishkin, A. Guesthouse services as a part of tourism service industry. Journal of Tourism Research. 2017, 25(1), 55-68.
[13] Ladhari, R. Service quality, emotional satisfaction, and behavioural intentions: A study in the hospitality industry. Managing Service Quality. 2018, 18(3), 308-331.
[14] Briggs, S., Sutherland, J., Drummond, S. Are hotels serving quality? An exploratory study of service quality in the Scottish hotel sector. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 2017, 9(2), 140-148.
[15] Yee, R. W. Y., Yeung, A. C. L., Cheng, T. C. E. The service-profit chain: An empirical analysis in hospitality. International Journal of Production Economics. 2016, 193(2), 54-65.
[16] Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., Wanhill, S. Tourism: Principles and practice (6th ed.). Pearson Education, 2018.
[17] Afriyie, K., Abaka, L. A., Osuma, G. Service quality and customer satisfaction in Ghana’s hospitality industry. Journal of Business and Management Studies. 2013, 5(2), 45-56.
[18] Debasish, S. S., Dey, P. Service quality and customer satisfaction in hospitality: An empirical study. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. 2015, 39(5), 573-597.
[19] Mensah, I. (2016). Customer expectations and perceptions of service quality in Ghanaian hotels. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 2015, 5(4), 1-17.
[20] Mensah-Kufuor, P., Aikins, E., Ntim, F. Managerial challenges and service quality delivery in Ghanaian guesthouses. International Journal of Business and Social Research. 2015, 5(12), 87-96.
[21] Sasser, W. E., Olsen, R. P., Wyckoff, D. D. Management of service operations: Text, cases, and readings. Allyn & Bacon, 1978.
[22] Cateora, P. R., Graham, J. L. International marketing (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
[23] Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education, 2015.
[24] Grönroos, C. Adopting a service logic for marketing. Marketing Theory. 2006, 6(3), 317-333.
[25] Fitzsimmons, J. A., Fitzsimmons, M. J. Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.
[26] Grönroos, C. Service management and marketing: Managing the service profit logic (4th ed.). Wiley, 2017.
[27] Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J. Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education, 2016.
[28] Kim, S., Lee, J., Park, J. Organizational culture and managerial perceptions of service quality. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2022, 50, 112-121.
[29] Kandampully, J. Service management: The new paradigm in hospitality. Hospitality Review. 2016, 16(1), 59-67.
[30] Han, H., Lee, S., Kim, W. Role of service quality in building customer loyalty in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2020, 87, 102-110.
[31] Chiappa, G. D., Andreu, L., Gallarza, M. Emotions and visitors’ satisfaction at a museum. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research. 2014, 8(4), 420-431.
[32] Oliver, R. L. Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
[33] Yeboah, B. A. Ecotourism and sustainable Development: An investigation of ecotourism visitors’ experience at Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana. In PRISM (University of Calgary), 2020.
[34] McKenzie, J. E. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, 2021, 160.
[35] Endris, G. S., Kibwika, P., Hassan, J. Y., Obaa, B. B. Harnessing Social Capital for Resilience to Livelihood Shocks: Ethnographic Evidence of Indigenous Mutual Support Practices among Rural Households in Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Population Research, 2017, 1-26.
[36] Manning, J., Kunkel, A. Researching Interpersonal Relationships: Qualitative methods, studies, and analysis. 2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tokuu, E., Fagbemi, E. O. (2025). Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 9(2), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Tokuu, E.; Fagbemi, E. O. Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 2025, 9(2), 193-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Tokuu E, Fagbemi EO. Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality. Int J Hosp Tour Manag. 2025;9(2):193-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21,
      author = {Evelyn Tokuu and Ellen Olu Fagbemi},
      title = {Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality},
      journal = {International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {193-198},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhtm.20250902.21},
      abstract = {This study rigorously explores the intricate expectations guests hold regarding the quality of services provided by guesthouses within the Sunyani Municipality of Ghana. Guesthouses play a vital role in Ghana's tourism sector, offering an affordable alternative to larger hotels. However, they frequently encounter significant challenges, including inconsistent service quality, inadequate infrastructure, and deficiencies in managerial capacity and staff training. Despite the recognized importance of service quality in hospitality, there remains a notable research gap concerning guesthouses, particularly in emerging urban centers like Sunyani. This research aimed to address this gap by specifically examining customers’ perceptions of service quality, identifying the multifaceted factors that influence their expectations, and proposing strategic staff recruitment approaches to enhance overall service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study design, this investigation sought an in-depth understanding of guest experiences. The target population comprised patrons of registered guesthouses in Sunyani. From an accessible population of 95 guests, a sample of 35 participants was carefully selected using a simple random sampling method, a size considered appropriate for qualitative inquiry. Data were meticulously collected through semi-structured interviews, which lasted between 45 and 60 minutes and were audio-recorded with consent. The collected data were subsequently subjected to thematic analysis, involving coding, categorization, and grouping to identify prevalent themes reflecting participants’ views and experiences. The findings reveal that guests predominantly prioritize fundamental service quality indicators such as cleanliness, hygiene, and the comfort and maintenance of their rooms. Beyond tangible aspects, staff behavior, encompassing attentiveness, friendliness, and responsiveness, emerged as a critical determinant of service quality perceptions. Guest expectations were significantly shaped by their prior experiences, recommendations from others, marketing efforts, perceived standards, economic considerations like affordability, and diverse cultural backgrounds. The study synthesizes that while hotels may attract with extensive amenities, guesthouses thrive by delivering personalized, attentive service at competitive prices. The conclusions highlight the profound influence of cleanliness, comfort, and staff responsiveness on guest satisfaction. Effective staff training and robust feedback mechanisms are crucial for sustained service improvement. Consequently, the study recommends periodic inspections by the Ghana Tourism Authority in collaboration with the Sunyani Municipal Assembly, continuous staff training in communication and customer service, the implementation of structured feedback systems, and strategic resource allocation to maintain facilities and hygiene standards. This research offers practical insights for guesthouse operators and policymakers to enhance service quality and ensure customer satisfaction within the Sunyani Municipality.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Exploring Guest Expectations of Guest Houses Service Quality in the Sunyani Municipality
    AU  - Evelyn Tokuu
    AU  - Ellen Olu Fagbemi
    Y1  - 2025/12/11
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21
    T2  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
    JF  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
    JO  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
    SP  - 193
    EP  - 198
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1800
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20250902.21
    AB  - This study rigorously explores the intricate expectations guests hold regarding the quality of services provided by guesthouses within the Sunyani Municipality of Ghana. Guesthouses play a vital role in Ghana's tourism sector, offering an affordable alternative to larger hotels. However, they frequently encounter significant challenges, including inconsistent service quality, inadequate infrastructure, and deficiencies in managerial capacity and staff training. Despite the recognized importance of service quality in hospitality, there remains a notable research gap concerning guesthouses, particularly in emerging urban centers like Sunyani. This research aimed to address this gap by specifically examining customers’ perceptions of service quality, identifying the multifaceted factors that influence their expectations, and proposing strategic staff recruitment approaches to enhance overall service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study design, this investigation sought an in-depth understanding of guest experiences. The target population comprised patrons of registered guesthouses in Sunyani. From an accessible population of 95 guests, a sample of 35 participants was carefully selected using a simple random sampling method, a size considered appropriate for qualitative inquiry. Data were meticulously collected through semi-structured interviews, which lasted between 45 and 60 minutes and were audio-recorded with consent. The collected data were subsequently subjected to thematic analysis, involving coding, categorization, and grouping to identify prevalent themes reflecting participants’ views and experiences. The findings reveal that guests predominantly prioritize fundamental service quality indicators such as cleanliness, hygiene, and the comfort and maintenance of their rooms. Beyond tangible aspects, staff behavior, encompassing attentiveness, friendliness, and responsiveness, emerged as a critical determinant of service quality perceptions. Guest expectations were significantly shaped by their prior experiences, recommendations from others, marketing efforts, perceived standards, economic considerations like affordability, and diverse cultural backgrounds. The study synthesizes that while hotels may attract with extensive amenities, guesthouses thrive by delivering personalized, attentive service at competitive prices. The conclusions highlight the profound influence of cleanliness, comfort, and staff responsiveness on guest satisfaction. Effective staff training and robust feedback mechanisms are crucial for sustained service improvement. Consequently, the study recommends periodic inspections by the Ghana Tourism Authority in collaboration with the Sunyani Municipal Assembly, continuous staff training in communication and customer service, the implementation of structured feedback systems, and strategic resource allocation to maintain facilities and hygiene standards. This research offers practical insights for guesthouse operators and policymakers to enhance service quality and ensure customer satisfaction within the Sunyani Municipality.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections