Survey of <i>Sarcocystis</i> Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis

Faith Odije Okita; Happiness Igwe Obadiah; Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh; Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo; John Aza Azatyom

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis

Faith Odije Okita, Happiness Igwe Obadiah, Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh, Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo, John Aza Azatyom

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 13 December 2016 Accepted: 4 January 2017 Published: 23 January 2017

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Abstract

The emerging zoonotic infection caused by Sarcocystis species is becoming a serious public health problem for animal rearers .This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis species infection in slaughtered goats at some selected abattoirs in Makurdi metropolis. Histological investigation was carried out using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) as the staining agent on the tissue samples of heart (21), oesophagus (191) and tongue (183) from 224 goats. The results showed that, out of the 224 goats examined, 84(37.50%) were observed to be infected with Sarcocystis species. Morphologically some appeared round, ovoid or globular while others were elongated, spindle-shaped that tapered at one end. Infection related to sex showed that females had higher (83.33%) rate than males (16.67%).With respect to infection due to age, 9.52, 28.57 and 61.91% for ages 1-2 years, 2-3 years and above 3 years respectively were noted. Sex and age of the animals were not determining factors of the infection (P>0.05).There was significant difference in prevalence of infection in the three muscular tissues examined, with oesophagus having the highest (63.10 %) followed by the tongue (34.52%) and heart being the least (2.38%) (P< 0.05). The presence of two distinct microscopic cyst shapes (elongated, spindle-shaped that taper at one end and the round, oval or globular form) prompts the need for further research to ascertain species-specific associated with this parasite in goats and other animals in Nigeria.

Published in	International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
Page(s)	4-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abattoir, Goats, Sarcocystis Spp

References

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Faith Odije Okita, Happiness Igwe Obadiah, Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh, Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo, John Aza Azatyom. (2017). Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(1), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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ACS Style

Faith Odije Okita; Happiness Igwe Obadiah; Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh; Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo; John Aza Azatyom. Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(1), 4-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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AMA Style

Faith Odije Okita, Happiness Igwe Obadiah, Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh, Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo, John Aza Azatyom. Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(1):4-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12,
  author = {Faith Odije Okita and Happiness Igwe Obadiah and Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh and Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo and John Aza Azatyom},
  title = {Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  abstract = {The emerging zoonotic infection caused by Sarcocystis species is becoming a serious public health problem for animal rearers .This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis species infection in slaughtered goats at some selected abattoirs in Makurdi metropolis. Histological investigation was carried out using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) as the staining agent on the tissue samples of heart (21), oesophagus (191) and tongue (183) from 224 goats. The results showed that, out of the 224 goats examined, 84(37.50%) were observed to be infected with Sarcocystis species. Morphologically some appeared round, ovoid or globular while others were elongated, spindle-shaped that tapered at one end. Infection related to sex showed that females had higher (83.33%) rate than males (16.67%).With respect to infection due to age, 9.52, 28.57 and 61.91% for ages 1-2 years, 2-3 years and above 3 years respectively were noted. Sex and age of the animals were not determining factors of the infection (P>0.05).There was significant difference in prevalence of infection in the three muscular tissues examined, with oesophagus having the highest (63.10 %) followed by the tongue (34.52%) and heart being the least (2.38%) (P< 0.05). The presence of two distinct microscopic cyst shapes (elongated, spindle-shaped that taper at one end and the round, oval or globular form) prompts the need for further research to ascertain species-specific associated with this parasite in goats and other animals in Nigeria.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis
AU  - Faith Odije Okita
AU  - Happiness Igwe Obadiah
AU  - Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh
AU  - Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo
AU  - John Aza Azatyom
Y1  - 2017/01/23
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 4
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
AB  - The emerging zoonotic infection caused by Sarcocystis species is becoming a serious public health problem for animal rearers .This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis species infection in slaughtered goats at some selected abattoirs in Makurdi metropolis. Histological investigation was carried out using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) as the staining agent on the tissue samples of heart (21), oesophagus (191) and tongue (183) from 224 goats. The results showed that, out of the 224 goats examined, 84(37.50%) were observed to be infected with Sarcocystis species. Morphologically some appeared round, ovoid or globular while others were elongated, spindle-shaped that tapered at one end. Infection related to sex showed that females had higher (83.33%) rate than males (16.67%).With respect to infection due to age, 9.52, 28.57 and 61.91% for ages 1-2 years, 2-3 years and above 3 years respectively were noted. Sex and age of the animals were not determining factors of the infection (P>0.05).There was significant difference in prevalence of infection in the three muscular tissues examined, with oesophagus having the highest (63.10 %) followed by the tongue (34.52%) and heart being the least (2.38%) (P< 0.05). The presence of two distinct microscopic cyst shapes (elongated, spindle-shaped that taper at one end and the round, oval or globular form) prompts the need for further research to ascertain species-specific associated with this parasite in goats and other animals in Nigeria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Faith Odije Okita

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Happiness Igwe Obadiah

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
John Aza Azatyom

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

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APA Style

Faith Odije Okita, Happiness Igwe Obadiah, Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh, Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo, John Aza Azatyom. (2017). Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(1), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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ACS Style

Faith Odije Okita; Happiness Igwe Obadiah; Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh; Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo; John Aza Azatyom. Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(1), 4-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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AMA Style

Faith Odije Okita, Happiness Igwe Obadiah, Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh, Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo, John Aza Azatyom. Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(1):4-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12,
  author = {Faith Odije Okita and Happiness Igwe Obadiah and Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh and Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo and John Aza Azatyom},
  title = {Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170201.12},
  abstract = {The emerging zoonotic infection caused by Sarcocystis species is becoming a serious public health problem for animal rearers .This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis species infection in slaughtered goats at some selected abattoirs in Makurdi metropolis. Histological investigation was carried out using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) as the staining agent on the tissue samples of heart (21), oesophagus (191) and tongue (183) from 224 goats. The results showed that, out of the 224 goats examined, 84(37.50%) were observed to be infected with Sarcocystis species. Morphologically some appeared round, ovoid or globular while others were elongated, spindle-shaped that tapered at one end. Infection related to sex showed that females had higher (83.33%) rate than males (16.67%).With respect to infection due to age, 9.52, 28.57 and 61.91% for ages 1-2 years, 2-3 years and above 3 years respectively were noted. Sex and age of the animals were not determining factors of the infection (P>0.05).There was significant difference in prevalence of infection in the three muscular tissues examined, with oesophagus having the highest (63.10 %) followed by the tongue (34.52%) and heart being the least (2.38%) (P< 0.05). The presence of two distinct microscopic cyst shapes (elongated, spindle-shaped that taper at one end and the round, oval or globular form) prompts the need for further research to ascertain species-specific associated with this parasite in goats and other animals in Nigeria.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survey of Sarcocystis Species Infection in Slaughtered Goats in Makurdi Metropolis
AU  - Faith Odije Okita
AU  - Happiness Igwe Obadiah
AU  - Kalemba Terlumun Gyegweh
AU  - Adaobi Augustina Okonkwo
AU  - John Aza Azatyom
Y1  - 2017/01/23
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 4
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170201.12
AB  - The emerging zoonotic infection caused by Sarcocystis species is becoming a serious public health problem for animal rearers .This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis species infection in slaughtered goats at some selected abattoirs in Makurdi metropolis. Histological investigation was carried out using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) as the staining agent on the tissue samples of heart (21), oesophagus (191) and tongue (183) from 224 goats. The results showed that, out of the 224 goats examined, 84(37.50%) were observed to be infected with Sarcocystis species. Morphologically some appeared round, ovoid or globular while others were elongated, spindle-shaped that tapered at one end. Infection related to sex showed that females had higher (83.33%) rate than males (16.67%).With respect to infection due to age, 9.52, 28.57 and 61.91% for ages 1-2 years, 2-3 years and above 3 years respectively were noted. Sex and age of the animals were not determining factors of the infection (P>0.05).There was significant difference in prevalence of infection in the three muscular tissues examined, with oesophagus having the highest (63.10 %) followed by the tongue (34.52%) and heart being the least (2.38%) (P< 0.05). The presence of two distinct microscopic cyst shapes (elongated, spindle-shaped that taper at one end and the round, oval or globular form) prompts the need for further research to ascertain species-specific associated with this parasite in goats and other animals in Nigeria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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