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Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh

Received: 8 March 2021     Accepted: 27 March 2021     Published: 30 April 2021
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Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive irreversible lesion either single or multiple areas of the immature brain due to a developmental abnormality of brain or injury of the brain during labor, at the time of birth or during delivery. The prevalence of cerebral palsy is 2.5% per one thousand live births. Children with cerebral palsy required rehabilitation care both at home and rehabilitation center. The study aims to find out the factors affecting adherence to physiotherapy appointment for caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to conduct the research a total of 225 cerebral palsy child from the 14 Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro (PSOSK) at the different district of the Bangladesh were selected through random sampling techniques by face-to-face interviews. This data collection procedure was completed within one month. Chi square test were used for statistical analysis of data and the significant level set at p<0.05. Results: Study shows that among the 225 CP child only 33.8% maintain adherence and 66.2% was non-adherence. Different variables such as numbers of siblings, doctors’ consultation, parents’ level of education and their awareness, mother health condition and having any savings have a significant association with adherence (P < 0.005). Conclusion: Adherence of the cerebral palsy child with physiotherapy appointment is out most important for better management. In this study, it is suggested that the quality of life of the CP child is significantly changed by physiotherapy as well as rehabilitation.

Published in International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cerebral Palsy, Physiotherapy, Caregivers, Adherence, Rehabilitation

References
[1] Cada, E. A., & O'Shea, R. K. (2008). Identifying barriers to occupational and physical therapy services for children with cerebral palsy. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 1 (2), 127-135.
[2] Sharma, R., & Sinha, G. A. (2016). Impact of physiotherapy service utilization on physical and functional status of children with cerebral palsy in Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Journal of Health and Research, 3 (3), 173-180.
[3] Vincer, M. J., Allen, A. C., Joseph, K. S., Stinson, D. A., Scott, H., & Wood, E. (2006). Increasing prevalence of cerebral palsy among very preterm infants: a population-based study. Pediatrics, 118 (6), 1621-1626.
[4] Tollanes, M. C., Wilcox, A. J., Lie, R. T., & Moster, D. (2014). Familial risk of cerebral palsy: population-based cohort study. British medical journal, 349, 4294.
[5] Cruz, M., Jenkins, R., & Silberberg, D. (2006). The burden of brain disorders. Science, 312 (5770), 53-53.
[6] Murthy, G. V., Mactaggart, I., Mohammad, M., Islam, J., Noe, C., Khan, A. I., & Foster, A. (2014). Assessing the prevalence of sensory and motor impairments in childhood in Bangladesh using key informants. Archives of disease in childhood, 99 (12), 1103-1108.
[7] Tabib, S. M. S. B. (2009). Prevalence of childhood disabilities and cerebral palsy in the community.
[8] Mubarak, R., Khan, N. Z., Munin, S., Zaman, S. S., & Conachie, H. M. (2000). Predictors of stress in Mothers of children With Cerebral Palsy in Bangladesh. Society of Pediatric Psychology, 25 (6), 427-433.
[9] Sharan, D. (2005). Recent advances in the management of cerebral palsy. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 72, 969-73.
[10] Patel, D. R. (2005). Therapeutic interventions in cerebral palsy. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 72 (11), 979-983.
[11] National Bureau of Statistics. 2011, Nigeria.
[12] Servaes, J., Galasso, E., Umapathi, N., Salem, R. M., Bernstein, J., Sullivan, T. M.,... & Witte, K. (2016). Community mobilization through women’s groups to improve the health of mothers and babies. Good practice guide. International Communication Gazette, 69 (6), 483-507.
[13] Usman, M. Y., Abdulmanaf, A., Abba, M. A., & Kani, M. Z. (2017). Factors affecting adherence to physiotherapy appointments for caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Kano metropolis. Arch Physiotherapy Glob Res, 21 (2), 13-19.
[14] Makwana, M.., Mourya, H. K., Saroj Mourya, S., Gupta, B. D., Bhati, R. L. & Garg, Y. (2017). A clinico-epidemiological study of cerebral palsy in western Rajasthan. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 4 (4), 1146-1152.
[15] World Health Organization. (2003). Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. from: http://www.who.int/chp/ knowledge/ publications/ adherence_report/en/. Retrieved from 04 May, 2019.
[16] Sinha, A. G., & Sharma, R. (2017). Factors influencing utilization of physiotherapy service among children with cerebral palsy in Jalandhar district of Punjab. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice, 8 (2), 209.
[17] Dhanireddy, K. K., Maniscalco, J., & Kirk, A. D. (2005). Is tolerance induction the answer to adolescent non-adherence?. Pediatric transplantation, 9 (3), 357-363.
[18] Rone-Adams, S. A., Stern, D. F., & Walker, V. (2004). Stress and compliance with a home exercise program among caregivers of children with disabilities. Pediatric physical therapy, 16 (3), 140-148.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Rafiqul Islam, Ershad Ali, Rasel Howlader. (2021). Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh. International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Rafiqul Islam; Ershad Ali; Rasel Howlader. Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh. Int. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2021, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Rafiqul Islam, Ershad Ali, Rasel Howlader. Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh. Int J Neurol Phys Ther. 2021;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11,
      author = {Md. Rafiqul Islam and Ershad Ali and Rasel Howlader},
      title = {Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnpt.20210701.11},
      abstract = {Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive irreversible lesion either single or multiple areas of the immature brain due to a developmental abnormality of brain or injury of the brain during labor, at the time of birth or during delivery. The prevalence of cerebral palsy is 2.5% per one thousand live births. Children with cerebral palsy required rehabilitation care both at home and rehabilitation center. The study aims to find out the factors affecting adherence to physiotherapy appointment for caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to conduct the research a total of 225 cerebral palsy child from the 14 Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro (PSOSK) at the different district of the Bangladesh were selected through random sampling techniques by face-to-face interviews. This data collection procedure was completed within one month. Chi square test were used for statistical analysis of data and the significant level set at pResults: Study shows that among the 225 CP child only 33.8% maintain adherence and 66.2% was non-adherence. Different variables such as numbers of siblings, doctors’ consultation, parents’ level of education and their awareness, mother health condition and having any savings have a significant association with adherence (P Conclusion: Adherence of the cerebral palsy child with physiotherapy appointment is out most important for better management. In this study, it is suggested that the quality of life of the CP child is significantly changed by physiotherapy as well as rehabilitation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Influencing the Utilization of Physiotherapy Services Among the Children with Cerebral Palsy at Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro in Bangladesh
    AU  - Md. Rafiqul Islam
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    AU  - Rasel Howlader
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11
    T2  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1778
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20210701.11
    AB  - Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive irreversible lesion either single or multiple areas of the immature brain due to a developmental abnormality of brain or injury of the brain during labor, at the time of birth or during delivery. The prevalence of cerebral palsy is 2.5% per one thousand live births. Children with cerebral palsy required rehabilitation care both at home and rehabilitation center. The study aims to find out the factors affecting adherence to physiotherapy appointment for caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to conduct the research a total of 225 cerebral palsy child from the 14 Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro (PSOSK) at the different district of the Bangladesh were selected through random sampling techniques by face-to-face interviews. This data collection procedure was completed within one month. Chi square test were used for statistical analysis of data and the significant level set at pResults: Study shows that among the 225 CP child only 33.8% maintain adherence and 66.2% was non-adherence. Different variables such as numbers of siblings, doctors’ consultation, parents’ level of education and their awareness, mother health condition and having any savings have a significant association with adherence (P Conclusion: Adherence of the cerebral palsy child with physiotherapy appointment is out most important for better management. In this study, it is suggested that the quality of life of the CP child is significantly changed by physiotherapy as well as rehabilitation.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro (PSOSK), Jatiyo Protibondhi Unnayan Foundation (JPUF), Ministry of Social Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Walk for Life - The Clubfoot Program of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • BRAC Education Program (BEP), Dhaka, Bangladesh

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