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Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis

Received: 6 January 2020     Accepted: 20 January 2020     Published: 1 February 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: acute pharyngitis is found in children as well as in adults. The peak incidence is between 5 and 15 years. The responsible germs are of viral or bacterial origin; the group A hemolytic beta streptococcus haunts this condition. Objective: Study the factors associated with acute pharyngitis in the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel TOURE in Bamako. Methods: A descriptive and analytical prospective study was conducted from August 30, 2015 to August 30, 2016. The study population consisted of patients admitted to the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel Touré in Bamako for acute pharyngitis. Data was collected using a questionnaire during the interview and physical examination. They were entered using Epi Data software version 3.01 and analyzed using R 3.1.2 software. Results: We collected 234 cases of pharyngitis between August 30, 2015 and August 30, 2016. The sex ratio (F / M) was 1.32. The mean age was 28.21 ± 14.20 years. The majority of patients presented with erythematous angina (81%). The group A hemolytic beta streptococcus was the predominant germ (58%). The active antibiotics on the germ were penicillin, amoxicillin, and cephalosporin. This germ was associated with erythematous angina and the risk was 3.99, CI (1.88-8.45). Complications were noted in 7 patients (3%) upon admission, including 1 case of cervical cellulitis and 6 cases of palatine tonsil phlegmon. No deaths have been recorded. Conclusion: The aspect of the palatine tonsil does not allow to evoke a viral or bacterial etiology from where the interest to carry out a bacteriological examination in particular the culture which could orient a bacterial etiology and help the practitioner to rationalize the indication of antibiotic therapy.

Published in International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12
Page(s) 6-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pharyngitis, Culture, Germs, Treatment, Mali

References
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[2] Regoli M, Chiappini E, Bonsignori F, Galli L, Martino M. Update on the management of acute pharyngitis in children. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2011, Vol 37 pp. 10.
[3] Bouskraoui M, Abid A. Anginesaigues. Rev Mar Mal Enf. 2013, Vol 31, pp. 5-15.
[4] Benouda A, Sibile S, Ziane Y, Elouennass M, Dahani K, Hassani A. Place de Streptococcus pyogenes dans les angines au Maroc et état actuel de la sensibilité aux antibiotiques. Pathologie Biologie. 2009, Vol 57, pp. 76-80.
[5] François M. Le traitement des angines. Ann Otolaryngol Chir cervicofac, 2005, Vol 122, pp. 59-62.
[6] Everette MT. Antibiotics in the treatment of tonsillitis. Journal of royal college of general practitioners, 1975, Vol. 25, pp. 317-325.
[7] Barbosa Junior AR, Oliveira CD, FernandesFontes MJ, FacuryLasmar LM, Moreira Charmgos PA. Diagnostic of streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children and adolescents: clinical picture limitations. Rev Paul Pediatr., 2014, Vol 32, pp. 285-291.
[8] Jensen A, Fagö-Olsen H, Sorensen CH, Kilian M. Molecular mapping to species level of the tonsillar Crypt microbiota associated with heath and recurrent tonsillitis.
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[10] Barry B, Kania R, Richini C. Les infections pharyngées. Les monographies amplifon. Paris, 2014, P. 82.
[11] Nakoul G, Hickner J. Management of adults with acute Streptococcal pharyngitis: Minima value for Backup strep testing and overuse of antibiotics. J gen Intern Med, 2012, Vol 28, pp. 830-4.
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[13] Georges N, Hickner J. Management of adults With acute streptococcal pharyngitis: Minimal value for backup strep testing for overuse of antibiotics. JGIM, 2012, Vol. 13, pp. 830-834.
[14] Andrew M, Nizet V, Mandel D. Improved diagnostic accuracy of group A streptococcal pharyngitis using real- time biosurveillance. Ann Intern Med, 2011, Vol. 6, pp 2-14.
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[16] Nazgoul A, Yamano Y, Saatova G, Alybeava M, Nishioka K, Nakajima T. Prevalence of group A b-haemolytic streptococcus among children with tonsillopharyngitis in Kyrgyzstan: the difficulty of diagnostic and therapy. The Open Rheumatology Journal, 2010, Vol. 4, pp. 39-46.
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  • APA Style

    Kadidiatou Doumbia-singare, Fatogoma Issa Kone, Lassine Dienta, Samba Karim Timbo, Naouma Cisse, et al. (2020). Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 6(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12

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    ACS Style

    Kadidiatou Doumbia-singare; Fatogoma Issa Kone; Lassine Dienta; Samba Karim Timbo; Naouma Cisse, et al. Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis. Int. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2020, 6(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12

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    AMA Style

    Kadidiatou Doumbia-singare, Fatogoma Issa Kone, Lassine Dienta, Samba Karim Timbo, Naouma Cisse, et al. Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;6(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12,
      author = {Kadidiatou Doumbia-singare and Fatogoma Issa Kone and Lassine Dienta and Samba Karim Timbo and Naouma Cisse and Djibril Samake and Boubacary Guindo and Lamine Traore and Siaka Soumaoro and N’Faly Konate and Kassim Diarra and Mohamed Amadou Keita and Alhousseini A. G. Mohamed},
      title = {Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis},
      journal = {International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijo.20200601.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: acute pharyngitis is found in children as well as in adults. The peak incidence is between 5 and 15 years. The responsible germs are of viral or bacterial origin; the group A hemolytic beta streptococcus haunts this condition. Objective: Study the factors associated with acute pharyngitis in the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel TOURE in Bamako. Methods: A descriptive and analytical prospective study was conducted from August 30, 2015 to August 30, 2016. The study population consisted of patients admitted to the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel Touré in Bamako for acute pharyngitis. Data was collected using a questionnaire during the interview and physical examination. They were entered using Epi Data software version 3.01 and analyzed using R 3.1.2 software. Results: We collected 234 cases of pharyngitis between August 30, 2015 and August 30, 2016. The sex ratio (F / M) was 1.32. The mean age was 28.21 ± 14.20 years. The majority of patients presented with erythematous angina (81%). The group A hemolytic beta streptococcus was the predominant germ (58%). The active antibiotics on the germ were penicillin, amoxicillin, and cephalosporin. This germ was associated with erythematous angina and the risk was 3.99, CI (1.88-8.45). Complications were noted in 7 patients (3%) upon admission, including 1 case of cervical cellulitis and 6 cases of palatine tonsil phlegmon. No deaths have been recorded. Conclusion: The aspect of the palatine tonsil does not allow to evoke a viral or bacterial etiology from where the interest to carry out a bacteriological examination in particular the culture which could orient a bacterial etiology and help the practitioner to rationalize the indication of antibiotic therapy.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of Factors Associated with Acute Pharyngitis
    AU  - Kadidiatou Doumbia-singare
    AU  - Fatogoma Issa Kone
    AU  - Lassine Dienta
    AU  - Samba Karim Timbo
    AU  - Naouma Cisse
    AU  - Djibril Samake
    AU  - Boubacary Guindo
    AU  - Lamine Traore
    AU  - Siaka Soumaoro
    AU  - N’Faly Konate
    AU  - Kassim Diarra
    AU  - Mohamed Amadou Keita
    AU  - Alhousseini A. G. Mohamed
    Y1  - 2020/02/01
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JF  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JO  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20200601.12
    AB  - Introduction: acute pharyngitis is found in children as well as in adults. The peak incidence is between 5 and 15 years. The responsible germs are of viral or bacterial origin; the group A hemolytic beta streptococcus haunts this condition. Objective: Study the factors associated with acute pharyngitis in the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel TOURE in Bamako. Methods: A descriptive and analytical prospective study was conducted from August 30, 2015 to August 30, 2016. The study population consisted of patients admitted to the ENT department of the CHU Gabriel Touré in Bamako for acute pharyngitis. Data was collected using a questionnaire during the interview and physical examination. They were entered using Epi Data software version 3.01 and analyzed using R 3.1.2 software. Results: We collected 234 cases of pharyngitis between August 30, 2015 and August 30, 2016. The sex ratio (F / M) was 1.32. The mean age was 28.21 ± 14.20 years. The majority of patients presented with erythematous angina (81%). The group A hemolytic beta streptococcus was the predominant germ (58%). The active antibiotics on the germ were penicillin, amoxicillin, and cephalosporin. This germ was associated with erythematous angina and the risk was 3.99, CI (1.88-8.45). Complications were noted in 7 patients (3%) upon admission, including 1 case of cervical cellulitis and 6 cases of palatine tonsil phlegmon. No deaths have been recorded. Conclusion: The aspect of the palatine tonsil does not allow to evoke a viral or bacterial etiology from where the interest to carry out a bacteriological examination in particular the culture which could orient a bacterial etiology and help the practitioner to rationalize the indication of antibiotic therapy.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Regional hospital of Mopti, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Reference Health Center V, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Surgery, University of Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali

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