Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Emerging Designs and Strategies for Overvoltage Protection in Modern Electronics

Received: 26 July 2025     Accepted: 11 August 2025     Published: 1 December 2025
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Abstract

Rising adoption of low-voltage DC electronics demands robust overvoltage protection for wide input ranges (3-30V). We address this with an integrated module combining: (1) Astable boost converter (<5V activation), (2) LM317 regulator (5V±1.5% stability), and (3) LM339 comparator-driven cutoff (>5.1V, <1.2 ms response). NI MULTISIM simulation and hardware validation confirm ≤ ±1.5% output deviation across solar/battery/DC sources (0-800 mA). The design outperforms discrete solutions with 57% cost reduction vs. buck-boost ICs, seamless transitions, and 30V surge resilience—establishing a scalable framework for resilient power management in deployable systems.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11
Page(s) 242-254
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Overvoltage, Boost Converter, Comparator, Astable Multivibrator, Low-Voltage Electronics

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Emon, A. E., Shawon, M., Molla, S., Tabassum, A., Nowjh, S. (2025). Emerging Designs and Strategies for Overvoltage Protection in Modern Electronics. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 13(6), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11

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    ACS Style

    Emon, A. E.; Shawon, M.; Molla, S.; Tabassum, A.; Nowjh, S. Emerging Designs and Strategies for Overvoltage Protection in Modern Electronics. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2025, 13(6), 242-254. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11

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    AMA Style

    Emon AE, Shawon M, Molla S, Tabassum A, Nowjh S. Emerging Designs and Strategies for Overvoltage Protection in Modern Electronics. J Electr Electron Eng. 2025;13(6):242-254. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11,
      author = {Asif Eakball Emon and Md Shawon and Sohan Molla and Anika Tabassum and Sajib Nowjh},
      title = {Emerging Designs and Strategies for Overvoltage Protection in Modern Electronics
    },
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {242-254},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20251306.11},
      abstract = {Rising adoption of low-voltage DC electronics demands robust overvoltage protection for wide input ranges (3-30V). We address this with an integrated module combining: (1) Astable boost converter (5.1V, <1.2 ms response). NI MULTISIM simulation and hardware validation confirm ≤ ±1.5% output deviation across solar/battery/DC sources (0-800 mA). The design outperforms discrete solutions with 57% cost reduction vs. buck-boost ICs, seamless transitions, and 30V surge resilience—establishing a scalable framework for resilient power management in deployable systems.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AU  - Asif Eakball Emon
    AU  - Md Shawon
    AU  - Sohan Molla
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    AB  - Rising adoption of low-voltage DC electronics demands robust overvoltage protection for wide input ranges (3-30V). We address this with an integrated module combining: (1) Astable boost converter (5.1V, <1.2 ms response). NI MULTISIM simulation and hardware validation confirm ≤ ±1.5% output deviation across solar/battery/DC sources (0-800 mA). The design outperforms discrete solutions with 57% cost reduction vs. buck-boost ICs, seamless transitions, and 30V surge resilience—establishing a scalable framework for resilient power management in deployable systems.
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