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Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Received: 20 March 2021    Accepted: 1 April 2021    Published: 23 April 2021
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Abstract

Nutrition labeling is a valuable tool in learning how to apply nutrition information and help to food choices. Consumption of processed and packaged food is common in low and middle income countries like Ethiopia. But, the level of knowledge and reading practice of nutrition labeling among supermarket shoppers is not known in the study area. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, reading practice and factors associated to nutrition label on packaged food among consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 398 respondents were interviewed. The source population for this study was all Addis Ababa consumers who purchase packaged food from supermarkets. The data was entered into EPI data version 3.1, and then exported to statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22 for data management and analysis. Variable with p value <0.25 during the bivariate logistic regression analysis was entered into multivariate logistic regression analysis. All the 398 participants were responded to the interview (100% response rate). From the total respondents, 203 (51%) were males, 213 (53.5%) were first degree holders, 137 (34.4%) had own business. The mean average monthly income of the head of the house hold was 5,731 (±2,230) Ethiopian birr, greater than half of respondents was less than 5,131 Ethiopian birr earners, 211 (53%) Mean age was 36.41 (±10.7) years, 209 (47.5%) had good knowledge on nutrition labels whereas 178 (44.7%) had good reading practice of nutrition label on packed food. Sex, monthly income, occupation, family size, level of education, partner level education and health status of individual were the factors associated to knowledge on food labeling information. According to this study knowledge and reading practice of nutrition label is low, therefore government should formulate action plans to create awareness on nutrition labeling among the packaged food consumers. The knowledge level and reading practice of nutrition labeling were increased with age, education level and family income.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13
Page(s) 48-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Addis Ababa, Knowledge, Reading Practice, Nutrition Labeling, Packed Food, Consumers

References
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[3] Afsane Ahmadi, Pariya T Torkamani Z. Nutritional Knowledge: Application And Perception Of Food Labels Among Women. 2013.
[4] Neeta Deshmukh Rg. Food Label Reading Knowledge And Understanding Among Consumers. 2017; 71-2.
[5] Mahgoub S. Awareness And Use Of Nutrition Information On Food Packages Among Consumers In Maseru (Lesotho). African J Food African J Food Agric Nutr Dev. 2007; 7 (6): 1-16.
[6] Incorporating Added Sugar Improves The Performance Of The Health Star Rating Front-Of-Pack Labelling System In Australia.
[7] Pilgrim-Hector J, Pilgrim-Hector J. Perception Of Nutrition And Utilization Of Healthy Food Ideas When Making Food Choices Walden University. 2016.
[8] Sidiga Washi. Consumer’s Awareness Of Food Labeling In The United Arab Emirates. 2011.
[9] Roberto Ca, Khandpur N. Improving The Design Of Nutrition Labels To Promote Healthier Food Choices And Reasonable Portion Sizes. Int J Obes [Internet]. 2014; 38 (S1): S25–S33. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1038/Ijo.2014.86.
[10] Grunert Kg, Wills Jm, Ferna L, Fernández-Celemín L. Nutrition Knowledge, And Use And Understanding Of Nutrition Information On Food Labels Among Consumers In The Uk §. Appetite. 2010; 55: 177-89.
[11] Kaur A, Scarborough P, Rayner M. A Systematic Review, And Meta-Analyses, Of The Impact Of Health-Related Claims On Dietary Choices. 2017; 1-17.
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[16] Malek Mahdavi A, Abdolahi P, Mahdavi R. Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Between Medical And Non-Medical Sciences Students About Food Labeling. Heal Promot Perspect. 2012; 2 (2): 173-9.
[17] Darkwa S, Sci F, Lecturer S. Knowledge Of Nutrition Facts On Food Labels And Their Impact On Food Choices On Consumers In Koforidua, Ghana : A Case Study. 2014; 27 (1): 13-7.
[18] Themba G, Tanjo J. Consumer Awareness And Usage Of Nutrition Information In Botswana. 2013; 1 (1). Available From: Www.Macrothink.Org/Bmh.
[19] Vemula Sr, Gavaravarapu Sm, Vardhana V, Mendu R, Mathur P, Avula L. Use Of Food Label Information By Urban Consumers In India – A Study Among Supermarket Shoppers. 2017; 17 (9): 2104-14.
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  • APA Style

    Esayas Feyisa, Robert Wondimu, Zalalem Kaba. (2021). Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 9(2), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13

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    ACS Style

    Esayas Feyisa; Robert Wondimu; Zalalem Kaba. Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2021, 9(2), 48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13

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    AMA Style

    Esayas Feyisa, Robert Wondimu, Zalalem Kaba. Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Food Nutr Sci. 2021;9(2):48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13,
      author = {Esayas Feyisa and Robert Wondimu and Zalalem Kaba},
      title = {Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20210902.13},
      abstract = {Nutrition labeling is a valuable tool in learning how to apply nutrition information and help to food choices. Consumption of processed and packaged food is common in low and middle income countries like Ethiopia. But, the level of knowledge and reading practice of nutrition labeling among supermarket shoppers is not known in the study area. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, reading practice and factors associated to nutrition label on packaged food among consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 398 respondents were interviewed. The source population for this study was all Addis Ababa consumers who purchase packaged food from supermarkets. The data was entered into EPI data version 3.1, and then exported to statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22 for data management and analysis. Variable with p value <0.25 during the bivariate logistic regression analysis was entered into multivariate logistic regression analysis. All the 398 participants were responded to the interview (100% response rate). From the total respondents, 203 (51%) were males, 213 (53.5%) were first degree holders, 137 (34.4%) had own business. The mean average monthly income of the head of the house hold was 5,731 (±2,230) Ethiopian birr, greater than half of respondents was less than 5,131 Ethiopian birr earners, 211 (53%) Mean age was 36.41 (±10.7) years, 209 (47.5%) had good knowledge on nutrition labels whereas 178 (44.7%) had good reading practice of nutrition label on packed food. Sex, monthly income, occupation, family size, level of education, partner level education and health status of individual were the factors associated to knowledge on food labeling information. According to this study knowledge and reading practice of nutrition label is low, therefore government should formulate action plans to create awareness on nutrition labeling among the packaged food consumers. The knowledge level and reading practice of nutrition labeling were increased with age, education level and family income.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Reading Practice and Associated Factors of Nutrition Labeling on Packaged Food Among Consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    AU  - Esayas Feyisa
    AU  - Robert Wondimu
    AU  - Zalalem Kaba
    Y1  - 2021/04/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13
    T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7293
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20210902.13
    AB  - Nutrition labeling is a valuable tool in learning how to apply nutrition information and help to food choices. Consumption of processed and packaged food is common in low and middle income countries like Ethiopia. But, the level of knowledge and reading practice of nutrition labeling among supermarket shoppers is not known in the study area. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, reading practice and factors associated to nutrition label on packaged food among consumers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 398 respondents were interviewed. The source population for this study was all Addis Ababa consumers who purchase packaged food from supermarkets. The data was entered into EPI data version 3.1, and then exported to statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22 for data management and analysis. Variable with p value <0.25 during the bivariate logistic regression analysis was entered into multivariate logistic regression analysis. All the 398 participants were responded to the interview (100% response rate). From the total respondents, 203 (51%) were males, 213 (53.5%) were first degree holders, 137 (34.4%) had own business. The mean average monthly income of the head of the house hold was 5,731 (±2,230) Ethiopian birr, greater than half of respondents was less than 5,131 Ethiopian birr earners, 211 (53%) Mean age was 36.41 (±10.7) years, 209 (47.5%) had good knowledge on nutrition labels whereas 178 (44.7%) had good reading practice of nutrition label on packed food. Sex, monthly income, occupation, family size, level of education, partner level education and health status of individual were the factors associated to knowledge on food labeling information. According to this study knowledge and reading practice of nutrition label is low, therefore government should formulate action plans to create awareness on nutrition labeling among the packaged food consumers. The knowledge level and reading practice of nutrition labeling were increased with age, education level and family income.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Addis Ababa City Health Bureau, Food Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority, Health and Health Related Facility Inspection, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • SendafaBeke Town Health Office, Sendafa Beke Town, Ethiopia

  • East Wollega Zonal Health Office, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Neglected Tropical Diseases Program, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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