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Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management

Received: 11 November 2017     Accepted: 25 December 2017     Published: 17 January 2018
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Abstract

Background: Ethnic medicinal practice has come into foucus in recent times due to increased awareness of side effects of the medicine (pharmaceutical drugs). In oral health care also the focus is shifted to herbal products (neem sticks/leaves, mango leaves) for brushing from commercially available tooth paste and brush. In our survey on oral health use of jatropha curcas instead of brushing with tooth brush and paste was observed and the dental caries prevalence was low. Objective: The observation from the survey initiated the present study to evaluate antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas leaves against tooth caries organism strepococcus mutans. Method: Collection And Identification of Plant Material was done Preparation Of The Jatropha Curcas Extract with leaves and dilution in to 1:3 ratio with ethyl acetate and methanol was done 3 Antibacterial Activity was performed with strain Streptococcus mutant by inoculating into 20ml Luria Bertini broth. 100 ml of Muller-Hinton agar was sterilized and poured into sterile petri plates in the laminar chamber and allow to solidify. 100μl of the cultures were spread onto the plates using a spreader. 5 wells were punched on each plate using a 5 mm megabore for four different sample concentrations. 50μl of the dilutions were pipetted into the wells and all the plates were incubated at 37°C overnight. The zone of inhibition was observed and the diameter of the zone was recorded. Results: The antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas extracts was observed and it varied with in the types of extract preparation. Methanolic extract preparation has shown better antibacterial effect against streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Jatropha curcasa leaves can be a potential antibacterial agent against cariogenic microorganism streptococcus mutans.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12
Page(s) 7-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ethinomedicine Jatropha Curcas, Streptococcus Mutans, Dental Caries

References
[1] Sachdeva K, Singhal M, Srivastava B. A review on chemical and medicobiological applications of jatropha curcas. IRJP 2011; 2 (4): 61-66.
[2] Kabra P, Loomba K, Kabra SK. Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Dental Caries Asian J Oral Health Allied Sci 2012; 2 (1).
[3] Prasad R, Izam A, Khan MR Jatropha curcas: Plant of medical benefits J. Med. Plants Res 2012; 6 (14), pp. 2691-99.
[4] Oyama MO, Malachi OI, Oladejo AA.: Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jatropha curcas JAMPS 2016; 8 (1) 1-6.
[5] Omoregie EH, Folashade KO. Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Jatropha curcas. J App Pharm Sci 2013; 3 (04): 083-87.
[6] Suhaili Z, Yeo CC, Yasin HN, Badaludin NA, Zakaria ZA. Antibacterial profile of Jatropha curcas latex extracts against selected human pathogenic bacteria. Afr J Microbial Res 2011; 5 (29): 5147-54.
[7] Arun K, Anu B, Ruchika GA. Comparative Study of Antibacterial Activity of Leaves and Latex of Jatropha curcas L. Int J Pharmacognosy Phytochem Res 2012-13; 4 (4): 190-4.
[8] Igbinosa OO, Igbinosa EO, Aiyegoro OA. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of stem bark extracts from Jatropha curcas (Linn). Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2009; 3 (2): 058-62.
[9] El-baz, Bagato O, Aly HF, Saad SA, Ali MA. comparative evaluation of jatropha curcas leaves extract for antibacterial, anti-avian influenza a virus (h5n1) properties and gc-ms profile. Int J pharma Bio Sci 2015; 6 (2): 108–20.
[10] Pooja K, Kapil L, Shri Krishna, Dipak SPM, Neeraj K. Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Dental Caries. Asian J Oral Health Allied Sci). 2012; 2 (1).
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  • APA Style

    Sunil Muddaiah, Shanthala Butmanahosur Mallikarjun, Anusha Jayadevan, Bobby Wilson, Srinivas Lingegowda Shanthraj. (2018). Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management. Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12

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    ACS Style

    Sunil Muddaiah; Shanthala Butmanahosur Mallikarjun; Anusha Jayadevan; Bobby Wilson; Srinivas Lingegowda Shanthraj. Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management. J. Plant Sci. 2018, 6(1), 7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12

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    AMA Style

    Sunil Muddaiah, Shanthala Butmanahosur Mallikarjun, Anusha Jayadevan, Bobby Wilson, Srinivas Lingegowda Shanthraj. Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management. J Plant Sci. 2018;6(1):7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12,
      author = {Sunil Muddaiah and Shanthala Butmanahosur Mallikarjun and Anusha Jayadevan and Bobby Wilson and Srinivas Lingegowda Shanthraj},
      title = {Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20180601.12},
      abstract = {Background: Ethnic medicinal practice has come into foucus in recent times due to increased awareness of side effects of the medicine (pharmaceutical drugs). In oral health care also the focus is shifted to herbal products (neem sticks/leaves, mango leaves) for brushing from commercially available tooth paste and brush. In our survey on oral health use of jatropha curcas instead of brushing with tooth brush and paste was observed and the dental caries prevalence was low. Objective: The observation from the survey initiated the present study to evaluate antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas leaves against tooth caries organism strepococcus mutans. Method: Collection And Identification of Plant Material was done Preparation Of The Jatropha Curcas Extract with leaves and dilution in to 1:3 ratio with ethyl acetate and methanol was done 3 Antibacterial Activity was performed with strain Streptococcus mutant by inoculating into 20ml Luria Bertini broth. 100 ml of Muller-Hinton agar was sterilized and poured into sterile petri plates in the laminar chamber and allow to solidify. 100μl of the cultures were spread onto the plates using a spreader. 5 wells were punched on each plate using a 5 mm megabore for four different sample concentrations. 50μl of the dilutions were pipetted into the wells and all the plates were incubated at 37°C overnight. The zone of inhibition was observed and the diameter of the zone was recorded. Results: The antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas extracts was observed and it varied with in the types of extract preparation. Methanolic extract preparation has shown better antibacterial effect against streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Jatropha curcasa leaves can be a potential antibacterial agent against cariogenic microorganism streptococcus mutans.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ethinomedicine Plant Based Product in Caries Management
    AU  - Sunil Muddaiah
    AU  - Shanthala Butmanahosur Mallikarjun
    AU  - Anusha Jayadevan
    AU  - Bobby Wilson
    AU  - Srinivas Lingegowda Shanthraj
    Y1  - 2018/01/17
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180601.12
    AB  - Background: Ethnic medicinal practice has come into foucus in recent times due to increased awareness of side effects of the medicine (pharmaceutical drugs). In oral health care also the focus is shifted to herbal products (neem sticks/leaves, mango leaves) for brushing from commercially available tooth paste and brush. In our survey on oral health use of jatropha curcas instead of brushing with tooth brush and paste was observed and the dental caries prevalence was low. Objective: The observation from the survey initiated the present study to evaluate antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas leaves against tooth caries organism strepococcus mutans. Method: Collection And Identification of Plant Material was done Preparation Of The Jatropha Curcas Extract with leaves and dilution in to 1:3 ratio with ethyl acetate and methanol was done 3 Antibacterial Activity was performed with strain Streptococcus mutant by inoculating into 20ml Luria Bertini broth. 100 ml of Muller-Hinton agar was sterilized and poured into sterile petri plates in the laminar chamber and allow to solidify. 100μl of the cultures were spread onto the plates using a spreader. 5 wells were punched on each plate using a 5 mm megabore for four different sample concentrations. 50μl of the dilutions were pipetted into the wells and all the plates were incubated at 37°C overnight. The zone of inhibition was observed and the diameter of the zone was recorded. Results: The antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas extracts was observed and it varied with in the types of extract preparation. Methanolic extract preparation has shown better antibacterial effect against streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Jatropha curcasa leaves can be a potential antibacterial agent against cariogenic microorganism streptococcus mutans.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet, India

  • Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet, India

  • Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet, India

  • Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet, India

  • Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpet, India

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