| Peer-Reviewed

Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Received: 26 March 2021    Accepted: 20 April 2021    Published: 29 April 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The city of Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is currently experiencing unprecedented urban and peri-urban development, which is reflected in the degradation and loss of vegetation cover. There is a real need to conduct sociological studies on trees to help leaders in their decision-making. This research aims to analyze the perception of the population on the role of trees in the peri-urban area of the city of Kinshasa. The data were collected through a survey conducted in the Kinkole neighborhood, located in the eastern part of the city. A total of 321 residential plots were sampled between September and November 2017 to conduct semi-structured individual interviews. After compilation, the collected information was synchronized and then analyzed using Excel software to produce relative and absolute frequencies. The results obtained show that trees are primarily planted for economic, food, shade, and pharmacopoeia needs. The trees planted in the plots are mostly fruit trees, of which three species alone account for more than two-thirds of the planting. These are the mango tree (Mangifera indica) with 31.3% of trees planted, followed by the avocado tree (Persea americana) representing 31.1% of the plantation and then the safflower tree (Dacryodes edulis) representing 25.7%. The seedlings of these trees come mainly from consumed seeds. However, nearly half of the residents feel that they do not need to add other trees to their plots due to lack of space or property rights. These results reveal the urgency of promoting urban and peri-urban forestry through the development of a policy and strategies for the adequate management of peri-urban spaces in the city of Kinshasa. This is in order to improve the quality of life of the human population in order to face the current challenges related to the effects of climate change in urban and peri-urban areas.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13
Page(s) 46-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Uncontrolled Urbanization, Space Planning, Parcel Trees, Planting, Urban and Peri-urban Forestry, Kinshasa

References
[1] Barima, Y. S. S., Egnankou, M. W., N’doumé, C. T. A., Kouamé, F. N. et Bogaert, J. 2010. Modeling forest landscape dynamics in the forest-savanna transition region of eastern Ivory Coast. Remote Sensing 9, 2, 129-138.
[2] Batel, L. 2015. The challenge of cities in Africa: Towards accelerated urbanization in Africa.
[3] Bogaert, J. et Halleux, J-M. 2015. Peri-urban territories: Development, issues and perspectives in the South. Gembloux Agronomic Press.
[4] Bogaert, J., Biloso M. A., Vranken I. et André, M. 2015. Peri-urban dynamics: landscape ecology perspectives. In Bogaert, J. et Halleux, J-M. 2015 (eds) Peri-urban territories: Development, issues and perspectives in the South. Gembloux Agronomic Press, pp 63-73.
[5] Bussières, G., Brochu, P., Coupal, M.-J., Fradette, F., Francoeur, P., Larivière, J., Paquet B., Rey-Lescure, É., Robert, M.-C., Rocray, P.-É. et Sommeillier C. 2009. “Urban forestry” in the order of forest engineers of Quebec, Manual of forestry, 2nd ed. Collective work, multi-world editions, Quebec, pp. 721-769.
[6] Delpeteau, F., 2000. The process of research in the human sciences: from the initial question to the communication of results. University of Montreal and Deboeck Press.
[7] FAO. 2012. Study on urban and peri-urban forestry in N’Djaména, Tchad. Role and Chad. Urban and Peri-Urban Forestry Working Paper No. 6. 95 pages. Rome.
[8] Kabanyegeye, H. 2021. Thirty-three years of spatial dynamics of land use in the city of Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi. Africa Science: International Journal of Science and Technology, 18, 1, 203-2015.
[9] Kabeya, M., Landu, L., Kizika, K. et Paulus J. 1994, Inventory of the domestic flora of residential plots. Case of Kinshasa (Zaire). Journal Med. Pharm. Afr., 8, 1, 55-68.
[10] Kabinda, N. L., Kaba, K. K., Nsampolu, B., Mukadi, B., Mutombo, K., Yenyi, O., Kalampayi, L. Nzangi, B., Kabumbu, M. B., De Herdt, V., Kabinda, N., Keta, C., Moritz-Bonnechère, P., Ngoy, L. M., Nerincx, M., Turlot, J. M. et van Boxstael. 2003. Larcier codes, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume I: Civil and judicial law. 2003. De Boeck & Larcier, Brussels.
[11] Kadiata, D. K. et Ndamiyehe, N. J. B. 2017. Richness of forest stands and atmospheric carbon dioxide storage in urban institutional lands of Bukavu, D. R. Congo. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 33, 2, 79-90.
[12] Katalayi, M. H. 2014. Urbanization and urban fabric in Kinshasa: challenges and opportunities for development. Geography. Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux III University, doctoral thesis.
[13] Kayembe, Wa Kayembe M., De Maeyer M. et Wolff E. 2009. Mapping of urban growth in Kinshasa (DR. Congo) between 1995 and 2005 by high resolution satellite remote sensing”, Belgeo, 3-4.
[14] Larouche J. 2016. Urban forestry: world census of publications, current situation and research needs of Canadian municipalities. Master's thesis in forest sciences. Laval University, Canada.
[15] Lelo, N. F. 2008. City and environment. Harmattan edition, Paris.
[16] Lelo, N., F. 2018. The slums of Kinshasa (new color version). Harmattan edition, Paris.
[17] Leyden, K. M. 2003. Social Capital and the Built Environment: The Importance of Walkable Neighborhoods. American Journal of Public Health, 93 (9): 1546-1551.
[18] Makumbelo, E., Paulus, J. J., Luyindula, N., Lukoki, L. 2005. The slums of Kinshasa (new color version). Harmattan edition, Paris. Tropicultura, 23, 4, 245-252.
[19] Ncutirakiza, N. J-B et Kadiata B. D. 2017. Role, presence and need of trees in the urban landscape of Kinshasa. Annals of UNIGOMA, vii, 2, 87-102.
[20] Ogalala, Y. G. 2013. The practice of urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Assessment and strategic perspective. The example of the city of Bangui (Central African Republic). Doctoral thesis. François-Rabelais University of Tours.
[21] Pauwels, L. and Nzayilu N’ti. 1993. Guide to trees and shrubs in the Kinshasa - Brazzaville region. Volume 4. National Botanical Garden of Belgium and Commission of European Communities. Scripta Botanica Belgica Brussels.
[22] Pauwels, L. 1982. Vascular plants around Kinshasa. Ed. Luc Pauwels, 14, av. G. Vandersmissen, 1040 Brussels.
[23] Polorigni, B., Radji R., Kokou K. 2014. Perceptions, trends and preferences in urban forestry: Case of the city of Lome in Togo . Europen Scientific Journal, 10, 5, 261-277.
[24] Radji, A., Kokou K., et Akpagana K. 2010. Woody plant species used in urban forestry in West Africa: Case study in Lomé, capital town of Togo. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 3, 1, 21-31.
[25] Rosen, M. 2016. Benefits, issues and challenges. Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Center.
[26] Sambieni, K. R., Biloso, M. A., Toyi, S. M. Occhiuto, R., Bogaert, J. et Dossou, B. 2018a. Domestic tree vegetation in the urban and peri-urban landscape of the city of Kinshasa, DRC. Africa Science, 14, 2, 197-208.
[27] Sambieni, K. R., Messina, N. J. P., Biloso, M. A., Halleux, J. M., Occhiuto, R. et Bogaert, J. 2018b. The morphological urbanization status of the municipalities of Kinshasa in the DRC. Tropicultura, 36, 3, 520-530.
[28] Sambieni, K. R., Useni, S. Y., Cabala, K. S., Biloso, M. A., Munyemba, K. F., Lelo, N. F., Occhiuto, R. and Bogaert, J. 2018c. Green spaces in urban and peri-urban areas of Kinshasa in the DRC. Tropicultura, 36, 3, 478-491.
[29] Sankiana, M. G. 2012. Perspective of participatory management of protected areas in the DRC: Case of the Lomako-Yokokala Wildlife Reserve. DESS thesis, ERAIFT. Kinshasa.
[30] Simza, D. 2012. Urban forestry and its contribution to carbon sequestration: case of the city of Lomé (Togo). DEA thesis in developmental biology, University of Lome.
[31] Tréfon, T. et Kabuyaya, N. 2015. Peri-urban spaces in Central Africa. In Bogaert, J. and Halleux, J-M. 2015 (eds.) Peri-urban territories: Development, challenges and perspectives in developing countries. The Agronomic Presses of Gembloux, pp 33-42.
[32] Useni, S. Y., Cabala, K. S., Halleux, M. J., Bogaert, J. et Munyemba, K. F. 2018. Characterization of the urban spatial growth of the city of Lubumbashi (Haut-Katanga, DRCongo) between 1989 and 2014. Tropicultura, 36, 1, 99-108.
[33] Vergiette, Y. and M. Labrecque. 2007. Roles of trees and climbing plants in an urban environment: review of the literature and attempt to extrapolate to the Montreal context: Institute for Research in Plant Biology - Montreal Botanical Garden, University of Montreal Canada.
[34] WU, J. C. HE, G. HUANG and D. YU. 2013. Urban Landscape Ecology: Past, Present, and Future pp in “Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture”, Fu B., Jones K. B. (eds.), Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht, 37-53.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke, Heritier Kaki Mokuba, Jean-Paul Tasi Mbuangi, Prince Baraka Lucungu, Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale, et al. (2021). Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(2), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke; Heritier Kaki Mokuba; Jean-Paul Tasi Mbuangi; Prince Baraka Lucungu; Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale, et al. Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Plant Sci. 2021, 9(2), 46-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke, Heritier Kaki Mokuba, Jean-Paul Tasi Mbuangi, Prince Baraka Lucungu, Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale, et al. Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. J Plant Sci. 2021;9(2):46-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13,
      author = {Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke and Heritier Kaki Mokuba and Jean-Paul Tasi Mbuangi and Prince Baraka Lucungu and Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale and Jean-Marie Kahindo Muhongya},
      title = {Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20210902.13},
      abstract = {The city of Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is currently experiencing unprecedented urban and peri-urban development, which is reflected in the degradation and loss of vegetation cover. There is a real need to conduct sociological studies on trees to help leaders in their decision-making. This research aims to analyze the perception of the population on the role of trees in the peri-urban area of the city of Kinshasa. The data were collected through a survey conducted in the Kinkole neighborhood, located in the eastern part of the city. A total of 321 residential plots were sampled between September and November 2017 to conduct semi-structured individual interviews. After compilation, the collected information was synchronized and then analyzed using Excel software to produce relative and absolute frequencies. The results obtained show that trees are primarily planted for economic, food, shade, and pharmacopoeia needs. The trees planted in the plots are mostly fruit trees, of which three species alone account for more than two-thirds of the planting. These are the mango tree (Mangifera indica) with 31.3% of trees planted, followed by the avocado tree (Persea americana) representing 31.1% of the plantation and then the safflower tree (Dacryodes edulis) representing 25.7%. The seedlings of these trees come mainly from consumed seeds. However, nearly half of the residents feel that they do not need to add other trees to their plots due to lack of space or property rights. These results reveal the urgency of promoting urban and peri-urban forestry through the development of a policy and strategies for the adequate management of peri-urban spaces in the city of Kinshasa. This is in order to improve the quality of life of the human population in order to face the current challenges related to the effects of climate change in urban and peri-urban areas.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Perceptions of Residents of the Kinkole Neighborhood on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
    AU  - Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke
    AU  - Heritier Kaki Mokuba
    AU  - Jean-Paul Tasi Mbuangi
    AU  - Prince Baraka Lucungu
    AU  - Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale
    AU  - Jean-Marie Kahindo Muhongya
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210902.13
    AB  - The city of Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is currently experiencing unprecedented urban and peri-urban development, which is reflected in the degradation and loss of vegetation cover. There is a real need to conduct sociological studies on trees to help leaders in their decision-making. This research aims to analyze the perception of the population on the role of trees in the peri-urban area of the city of Kinshasa. The data were collected through a survey conducted in the Kinkole neighborhood, located in the eastern part of the city. A total of 321 residential plots were sampled between September and November 2017 to conduct semi-structured individual interviews. After compilation, the collected information was synchronized and then analyzed using Excel software to produce relative and absolute frequencies. The results obtained show that trees are primarily planted for economic, food, shade, and pharmacopoeia needs. The trees planted in the plots are mostly fruit trees, of which three species alone account for more than two-thirds of the planting. These are the mango tree (Mangifera indica) with 31.3% of trees planted, followed by the avocado tree (Persea americana) representing 31.1% of the plantation and then the safflower tree (Dacryodes edulis) representing 25.7%. The seedlings of these trees come mainly from consumed seeds. However, nearly half of the residents feel that they do not need to add other trees to their plots due to lack of space or property rights. These results reveal the urgency of promoting urban and peri-urban forestry through the development of a policy and strategies for the adequate management of peri-urban spaces in the city of Kinshasa. This is in order to improve the quality of life of the human population in order to face the current challenges related to the effects of climate change in urban and peri-urban areas.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Sections