The development and spread of resistance to currently available antibiotics is a major drawback in the treatment of microbial infections. Salmonellosis for example remains among the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the antisalmonellal potential of extracts, fractions, isolated compounds and semi-synthetic flavonoids from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv. Bioguided fractionation by column chromatography of the EtOAc and n -BuOH fractions led to the isolation of eleven compounds including two new esterified glucuronide flavonoids namely: luteolin-3′-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (1), a mixture of compound 1 and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (2). Chemical transformation mainly based on the prenylation of 6-hydroxyapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) afforded four new semi-synthetic flavonoid derivatives namely: 6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5a), 8-C-prenyl-6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5b), 8-C-prenyl-4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5c), 4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5d). The chemical structures of these compounds were assigned using NMR techniques, mass spectrometry and by comparison of their data with reported ones. The antisalmonellal activity was assessed by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using serial microdilution methods. The results showed that the MeOH extract and EtOAc fraction were active against all the bacteria tested with MICs ranging from 24 to 1536 µg/mL. Seven isolated compounds and three semi-synthetic compounds tested showed MIC values ranging from 16 to 256 µg/mL. Compounds 1, 3, 5a, 5c and 11 displayed the most potent antisalmonellal properties but were generally less potent than those of reference drugs. The activity of extracts and isolated compounds could be used as the starting point for the development of alternative phytodrugs against salmonellosis.
Published in | Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12 |
Page(s) | 48-58 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tristemma hirtum, Phytochemistry, Structure Elucidation, Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives, Antisalmonellal Activity, Structure-Activity Relationships
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APA Style
Joseph Nandjou Kenfack, David Tsafack Ngoudjou, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou, Jonas Kühlborn, Borice Tapondjou Tsafack, et al. (2020). Antisalmonellal Activities of Extracts, Fractions, Compounds and Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv (Melastomataceae). Science Journal of Chemistry, 8(3), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12
ACS Style
Joseph Nandjou Kenfack; David Tsafack Ngoudjou; Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou; Jonas Kühlborn; Borice Tapondjou Tsafack, et al. Antisalmonellal Activities of Extracts, Fractions, Compounds and Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv (Melastomataceae). Sci. J. Chem. 2020, 8(3), 48-58. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12
AMA Style
Joseph Nandjou Kenfack, David Tsafack Ngoudjou, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou, Jonas Kühlborn, Borice Tapondjou Tsafack, et al. Antisalmonellal Activities of Extracts, Fractions, Compounds and Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv (Melastomataceae). Sci J Chem. 2020;8(3):48-58. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12
@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12, author = {Joseph Nandjou Kenfack and David Tsafack Ngoudjou and Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou and Jonas Kühlborn and Borice Tapondjou Tsafack and Rémy Bertrand Teponno and Till Opatz and Luciano Barboni and Donatien Gatsing and Léon Azefack Tapondjou}, title = {Antisalmonellal Activities of Extracts, Fractions, Compounds and Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv (Melastomataceae)}, journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {48-58}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20200803.12}, abstract = {The development and spread of resistance to currently available antibiotics is a major drawback in the treatment of microbial infections. Salmonellosis for example remains among the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the antisalmonellal potential of extracts, fractions, isolated compounds and semi-synthetic flavonoids from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv. Bioguided fractionation by column chromatography of the EtOAc and n -BuOH fractions led to the isolation of eleven compounds including two new esterified glucuronide flavonoids namely: luteolin-3′-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (1), a mixture of compound 1 and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (2). Chemical transformation mainly based on the prenylation of 6-hydroxyapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) afforded four new semi-synthetic flavonoid derivatives namely: 6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5a), 8-C-prenyl-6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5b), 8-C-prenyl-4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5c), 4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5d). The chemical structures of these compounds were assigned using NMR techniques, mass spectrometry and by comparison of their data with reported ones. The antisalmonellal activity was assessed by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using serial microdilution methods. The results showed that the MeOH extract and EtOAc fraction were active against all the bacteria tested with MICs ranging from 24 to 1536 µg/mL. Seven isolated compounds and three semi-synthetic compounds tested showed MIC values ranging from 16 to 256 µg/mL. Compounds 1, 3, 5a, 5c and 11 displayed the most potent antisalmonellal properties but were generally less potent than those of reference drugs. The activity of extracts and isolated compounds could be used as the starting point for the development of alternative phytodrugs against salmonellosis.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Antisalmonellal Activities of Extracts, Fractions, Compounds and Semi-synthetic Flavonoid Derivatives from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv (Melastomataceae) AU - Joseph Nandjou Kenfack AU - David Tsafack Ngoudjou AU - Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou AU - Jonas Kühlborn AU - Borice Tapondjou Tsafack AU - Rémy Bertrand Teponno AU - Till Opatz AU - Luciano Barboni AU - Donatien Gatsing AU - Léon Azefack Tapondjou Y1 - 2020/05/27 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 48 EP - 58 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200803.12 AB - The development and spread of resistance to currently available antibiotics is a major drawback in the treatment of microbial infections. Salmonellosis for example remains among the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the antisalmonellal potential of extracts, fractions, isolated compounds and semi-synthetic flavonoids from Tristemma hirtum P. Beauv. Bioguided fractionation by column chromatography of the EtOAc and n -BuOH fractions led to the isolation of eleven compounds including two new esterified glucuronide flavonoids namely: luteolin-3′-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (1), a mixture of compound 1 and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosylbutyl ester (2). Chemical transformation mainly based on the prenylation of 6-hydroxyapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) afforded four new semi-synthetic flavonoid derivatives namely: 6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5a), 8-C-prenyl-6, 4'-O-diprenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5b), 8-C-prenyl-4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5c), 4'-O-prenylapigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5d). The chemical structures of these compounds were assigned using NMR techniques, mass spectrometry and by comparison of their data with reported ones. The antisalmonellal activity was assessed by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using serial microdilution methods. The results showed that the MeOH extract and EtOAc fraction were active against all the bacteria tested with MICs ranging from 24 to 1536 µg/mL. Seven isolated compounds and three semi-synthetic compounds tested showed MIC values ranging from 16 to 256 µg/mL. Compounds 1, 3, 5a, 5c and 11 displayed the most potent antisalmonellal properties but were generally less potent than those of reference drugs. The activity of extracts and isolated compounds could be used as the starting point for the development of alternative phytodrugs against salmonellosis. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -