,
Kagoro Mary Luka Anzah*
One Health is a framework that recognises the interconnection between human health, animal health and environmental health. It is a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach that aims to develop strategies to prevent and control diseases, improve health outcomes, and address the global challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), food safety, and environmental degradation. Chemical science plays a crucial role in supporting the One Health framework. Chemical sciences should have a significant role, but its integration has been insufficient. Specifically, the lack of systemic chemical surveillance, the continued use of environmentally persistent compounds, and inadequate chemical risk assessment models present substantial obstacles to achieving One Health objectives. This article examines the central yet underutilised role of chemical sciences in catalysing the One Health paradigm shift. The aim is to demonstrate how chemical sciences can provide molecular-level insights and technologies to predict, prevent, and mitigate health threats at the human-animal-environment interface. From the design of safer pharmaceuticals and veterinary drugs to the monitoring and remediation of environmental contaminants, chemistry is uniquely positioned to contribute transformative tools and knowledge. The integration of chemical sciences into One Health is challenged by a lack of research collaboration, insufficient interdisciplinary training, and regulatory frameworks that account for the ecological impact of chemicals. This review explores the contributions of chemical sciences to the One Health concept and advocates for the detection, analysis, and mitigation of chemical hazards that impact human, animal, and environmental health. This review also addresses possible solutions: (1) the incorporation of One Health principles into chemical science education and training; (2) the development of collaborative research platforms that bridge chemistry with epidemiology, veterinary sciences, and ecology; (3) policy reforms to strengthen regulation of chemical use across sectors; and (4) the advancement of green chemistry and sustainable design principles to minimise environmental and biological impacts at the source. Additionally, innovations in chemical informatics and sensor technologies can enhance real-time surveillance and facilitate data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, chemical sciences should be repositioned as one of the core pillars of the One Health framework, and the practice should be holistic, sustainable and preventive instead of reactive.
| Published in | Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 13, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12 |
| Page(s) | 55-64 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
One Health, Chemical Sciences, Animal Health, Human Health, Environmental Health
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APA Style
Nwatoka, C. V., Ehgomare, O. H., Amaechi, M., Chukwu, C. O., Anzah, K. M. L. (2025). One Health and Roles of Chemical Sciences. Science Journal of Chemistry, 13(3), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12
ACS Style
Nwatoka, C. V.; Ehgomare, O. H.; Amaechi, M.; Chukwu, C. O.; Anzah, K. M. L. One Health and Roles of Chemical Sciences. Sci. J. Chem. 2025, 13(3), 55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12,
author = {Chidozie Vivian Nwatoka and Okan Hillary Ehgomare and Mbah Amaechi and Chukwu Otuh Chukwu and Kagoro Mary Luka Anzah},
title = {One Health and Roles of Chemical Sciences
},
journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {13},
number = {3},
pages = {55-64},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20251303.12},
abstract = {One Health is a framework that recognises the interconnection between human health, animal health and environmental health. It is a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach that aims to develop strategies to prevent and control diseases, improve health outcomes, and address the global challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), food safety, and environmental degradation. Chemical science plays a crucial role in supporting the One Health framework. Chemical sciences should have a significant role, but its integration has been insufficient. Specifically, the lack of systemic chemical surveillance, the continued use of environmentally persistent compounds, and inadequate chemical risk assessment models present substantial obstacles to achieving One Health objectives. This article examines the central yet underutilised role of chemical sciences in catalysing the One Health paradigm shift. The aim is to demonstrate how chemical sciences can provide molecular-level insights and technologies to predict, prevent, and mitigate health threats at the human-animal-environment interface. From the design of safer pharmaceuticals and veterinary drugs to the monitoring and remediation of environmental contaminants, chemistry is uniquely positioned to contribute transformative tools and knowledge. The integration of chemical sciences into One Health is challenged by a lack of research collaboration, insufficient interdisciplinary training, and regulatory frameworks that account for the ecological impact of chemicals. This review explores the contributions of chemical sciences to the One Health concept and advocates for the detection, analysis, and mitigation of chemical hazards that impact human, animal, and environmental health. This review also addresses possible solutions: (1) the incorporation of One Health principles into chemical science education and training; (2) the development of collaborative research platforms that bridge chemistry with epidemiology, veterinary sciences, and ecology; (3) policy reforms to strengthen regulation of chemical use across sectors; and (4) the advancement of green chemistry and sustainable design principles to minimise environmental and biological impacts at the source. Additionally, innovations in chemical informatics and sensor technologies can enhance real-time surveillance and facilitate data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, chemical sciences should be repositioned as one of the core pillars of the One Health framework, and the practice should be holistic, sustainable and preventive instead of reactive.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - One Health and Roles of Chemical Sciences AU - Chidozie Vivian Nwatoka AU - Okan Hillary Ehgomare AU - Mbah Amaechi AU - Chukwu Otuh Chukwu AU - Kagoro Mary Luka Anzah Y1 - 2025/05/22 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 55 EP - 64 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20251303.12 AB - One Health is a framework that recognises the interconnection between human health, animal health and environmental health. It is a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach that aims to develop strategies to prevent and control diseases, improve health outcomes, and address the global challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), food safety, and environmental degradation. Chemical science plays a crucial role in supporting the One Health framework. Chemical sciences should have a significant role, but its integration has been insufficient. Specifically, the lack of systemic chemical surveillance, the continued use of environmentally persistent compounds, and inadequate chemical risk assessment models present substantial obstacles to achieving One Health objectives. This article examines the central yet underutilised role of chemical sciences in catalysing the One Health paradigm shift. The aim is to demonstrate how chemical sciences can provide molecular-level insights and technologies to predict, prevent, and mitigate health threats at the human-animal-environment interface. From the design of safer pharmaceuticals and veterinary drugs to the monitoring and remediation of environmental contaminants, chemistry is uniquely positioned to contribute transformative tools and knowledge. The integration of chemical sciences into One Health is challenged by a lack of research collaboration, insufficient interdisciplinary training, and regulatory frameworks that account for the ecological impact of chemicals. This review explores the contributions of chemical sciences to the One Health concept and advocates for the detection, analysis, and mitigation of chemical hazards that impact human, animal, and environmental health. This review also addresses possible solutions: (1) the incorporation of One Health principles into chemical science education and training; (2) the development of collaborative research platforms that bridge chemistry with epidemiology, veterinary sciences, and ecology; (3) policy reforms to strengthen regulation of chemical use across sectors; and (4) the advancement of green chemistry and sustainable design principles to minimise environmental and biological impacts at the source. Additionally, innovations in chemical informatics and sensor technologies can enhance real-time surveillance and facilitate data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, chemical sciences should be repositioned as one of the core pillars of the One Health framework, and the practice should be holistic, sustainable and preventive instead of reactive. VL - 13 IS - 3 ER -
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Nigeria
Department of General Studies, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Nigeria
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Nigeria
Department of Public Health, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Nigeria
Department of Chemistry, University of Jos, Jos North, Nigeria
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