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Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation

Received: 18 June 2025     Accepted: 30 June 2025     Published: 23 July 2025
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Abstract

Background: Kidney transplantation (KTP) in elderly can be challenging with fears of mortality that is unrelated to surgery. Generally, elderly patients are defined as individuals aged 65 years and older. These group of individuals has been further subdivide unto ‘early elderly’ or ‘late elderly’. KTP is a form of stress which invariably triggers off significant impactful metabolic response in these group of weak and delicate individuals. Objective: End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs in all age groups and the prevalence increases with aging due to associated comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. This co-morbidities are confirmed etiology of ESRD. The aim of this case presentation is to emphasize that age is not an absolute contraindication to KTP. The emphasis should rather dwell on careful patient selection, good surgical techniques as well as adequate post-operative care and follow up. Conclusion: We report a case of an 81 year old male patient with ESRD secondary to long term DM and hypertension who had kidney transplantation in our facility with impressive outcome. We had our fears prior to KTP as per advanced age, drug burden and compliance despite excellent HLA typing and cross matching. However we were able to navigate these challenges by use of branded immunosuppressive drugs, living related donor, good surgical techniques, regular follow up as well as engaging a domiciliary care giver in order to ensure strict drug compliance while envisaging long term graft survival.

Published in World Journal of Medical Case Reports (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11
Page(s) 20-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kidney Transplantation, End Stage Renal Disease, Elderly, Hemodialysis, Quality of Life

References
[1] Obiatuegwu Kenenna, Otabor Christopher, Agrawal Rajesh Kumar, Magnis Felix, Aremu Abayomi, Aniede Ernest, Olawoye Olatunde, Odinenu Theodora, Chikodili Ugochukwu. Kidney Transplantation: Our Experience in a Private Tertiary Center in Abuja. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025; 14(2): 12-19.
[2] Huang E, Segev DL, Rabb H. Kidney transplantation in the elderly. Semin Nephrol. 2009 Nov; 29(6): 621-35.
[3] Hajime Orimo, Hideki Ito, Takao Suzuki, Atsushi Araki, Takayuki Hosoi, Motoji Sawabe. Reviewing the definition of “elderly”. Geriatrics and Gerontology International. 2006; 6(3):
[4] Eda Ünal, Aysel Özdemir. Old Age and Aging. October 2019. In book: Recent Studies in Health Sciences. Publisher: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press Sofia.
[5] Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341: 1725–30.
[6] US Renal Data System. USRDS 2008 annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2008.
[7] Lemoine M, Guerrot D, Bertrand D. Transplantation rénale et sujet âgé: mise au point [Focusing on kidney transplantation in the elderly]. Nephrol Ther. 2018 Apr; 14(2): 71-80. French.
[8] Adani GL, Baccarani U, Crestale S, Pravisani R, Isola M, Tulissi P, Vallone C, Nappi R, Risaliti A. Kidney Transplantation in Elderly Recipients: A Single-Center Experience. Transplant Proc. 2019 Jan-Feb; 51(1): 132-135.
[9] Ponticelli C, Podestà MA, Graziani G. Renal transplantation in elderly patients. How to select the candidates to the waiting list? Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2014 Oct; 28(4): 188-92.
[10] Silva RM, Leal R, Marques MG, Rodrigues L, Santos L, Romãozinho C, Alves R, Figueiredo A. Factors Influencing Short-Term Patient Survival in Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc. 2023 Jul-Aug; 55(6): 1400-1403.
[11] Wang Y, Snoep JD, Hemmelder MH, van der Bogt KEA, Bos WJW, van der Boog PJM, Dekker FW, de Vries APJ, Meuleman Y. Outcomes after Kidney Transplantation, Let's Focus on the Patients' Perspectives. Clin Kidney J. 2021 Jan 20; 14(6): 1504-1513.
[12] Keith DS. Transplantation in the elderly patient. Clin Geriatr Med. 2013 Aug; 29(3): 707-19.
[13] Snanoudj R. Transplantation rénale du sujet âgé: un bénéfice pour tous? [Kidney transplantation in the elderly: A benefit for all patients?]. Nephrol Ther. 2021 Apr; 17S: S115-S118. French.
[14] Randall HB, Cao S, deVera ME. Transplantation in elderly patients. Arch Surg. 2003 Oct; 138(10): 1089-92.
[15] Heldal K, Leivestad T, Hartmann A, Svendsen MV, Lien BH, Midtvedt K. Kidney transplantation in the elderly--the Norwegian experience. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Mar; 23(3): 1026-31.
[16] Kurschat C. Nierentransplantation im Alter [Kidney transplantation in old age]. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 Aug; 49(6): 488-93. German.
[17] Ko EJ, Yang J, Ahn C, Kim MS, Han DJ, Kim SJ, Yang CW, Chung BH; Korean Organ Transplantation Registry Study Group. Clinical outcomes of kidney transplantation in older end-stage renal disease patients: A nationwide cohort study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019 May; 19(5): 392-398.
[18] Živčić-Ćosić S, Süsal C, Döhler B, Katalinić N, Markić D, Orlić L, Rački S, Španjol J, Trobonjača Z. Kidney Transplants from Elderly Donors: The Experience of a Reference Center in Croatia. Exp Clin Transplant. 2022 Jan; 20(1): 19-27.
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  • APA Style

    Kenenna, O., Ernest, A., Kumar, A. R., Tunde, O., Lovely, F., et al. (2025). Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation. World Journal of Medical Case Reports, 6(3), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11

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    ACS Style

    Kenenna, O.; Ernest, A.; Kumar, A. R.; Tunde, O.; Lovely, F., et al. Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation. World J. Med. Case Rep. 2025, 6(3), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11

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    AMA Style

    Kenenna O, Ernest A, Kumar AR, Tunde O, Lovely F, et al. Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation. World J Med Case Rep. 2025;6(3):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11,
      author = {Obiatuegwu Kenenna and Aniede Ernest and Agrawal Rajesh Kumar and Olawoye Tunde and Fidelis Lovely and Bioku Muftau and Anyabolu Michael and Saad Ahmed},
      title = {Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Medical Case Reports},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {20-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjmcr.20250603.11},
      abstract = {Background: Kidney transplantation (KTP) in elderly can be challenging with fears of mortality that is unrelated to surgery. Generally, elderly patients are defined as individuals aged 65 years and older. These group of individuals has been further subdivide unto ‘early elderly’ or ‘late elderly’. KTP is a form of stress which invariably triggers off significant impactful metabolic response in these group of weak and delicate individuals. Objective: End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs in all age groups and the prevalence increases with aging due to associated comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. This co-morbidities are confirmed etiology of ESRD. The aim of this case presentation is to emphasize that age is not an absolute contraindication to KTP. The emphasis should rather dwell on careful patient selection, good surgical techniques as well as adequate post-operative care and follow up. Conclusion: We report a case of an 81 year old male patient with ESRD secondary to long term DM and hypertension who had kidney transplantation in our facility with impressive outcome. We had our fears prior to KTP as per advanced age, drug burden and compliance despite excellent HLA typing and cross matching. However we were able to navigate these challenges by use of branded immunosuppressive drugs, living related donor, good surgical techniques, regular follow up as well as engaging a domiciliary care giver in order to ensure strict drug compliance while envisaging long term graft survival.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Successful Kidney Transplantation in an Advanced Elderly at Federal Medical Center Abuja: A Case Presentation
    
    AU  - Obiatuegwu Kenenna
    AU  - Aniede Ernest
    AU  - Agrawal Rajesh Kumar
    AU  - Olawoye Tunde
    AU  - Fidelis Lovely
    AU  - Bioku Muftau
    AU  - Anyabolu Michael
    AU  - Saad Ahmed
    Y1  - 2025/07/23
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11
    T2  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    JF  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    JO  - World Journal of Medical Case Reports
    SP  - 20
    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-726X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjmcr.20250603.11
    AB  - Background: Kidney transplantation (KTP) in elderly can be challenging with fears of mortality that is unrelated to surgery. Generally, elderly patients are defined as individuals aged 65 years and older. These group of individuals has been further subdivide unto ‘early elderly’ or ‘late elderly’. KTP is a form of stress which invariably triggers off significant impactful metabolic response in these group of weak and delicate individuals. Objective: End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs in all age groups and the prevalence increases with aging due to associated comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. This co-morbidities are confirmed etiology of ESRD. The aim of this case presentation is to emphasize that age is not an absolute contraindication to KTP. The emphasis should rather dwell on careful patient selection, good surgical techniques as well as adequate post-operative care and follow up. Conclusion: We report a case of an 81 year old male patient with ESRD secondary to long term DM and hypertension who had kidney transplantation in our facility with impressive outcome. We had our fears prior to KTP as per advanced age, drug burden and compliance despite excellent HLA typing and cross matching. However we were able to navigate these challenges by use of branded immunosuppressive drugs, living related donor, good surgical techniques, regular follow up as well as engaging a domiciliary care giver in order to ensure strict drug compliance while envisaging long term graft survival.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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