Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed

Armin Zecirovic; Bojan Bjelica; Adem Preljevic; Rijad Zecirovic

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed

Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 3 November 2021 Accepted: 19 November 2021 Published: 25 November 2021

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
Page(s)	85-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Velocity of Running, Stride Frequency, Stride Length

References

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[10]	MAJDELL, R. and ALEXANDER, MJ (1991): The effect of Overspeed training on kinematic variables in sprinting. J. Human Mov. Studies. Vol. 21, pp. 19-39.
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APA Style

Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. (2021). Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. American Journal of Sports Science, 9(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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ACS Style

Armin Zecirovic; Bojan Bjelica; Adem Preljevic; Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2021, 9(4), 85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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AMA Style

Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am J Sports Sci. 2021;9(4):85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13,
  author = {Armin Zecirovic and Bojan Bjelica and Adem Preljevic and Rijad Zecirovic},
  title = {Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20210904.13},
  abstract = {The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed
AU  - Armin Zecirovic
AU  - Bojan Bjelica
AU  - Adem Preljevic
AU  - Rijad Zecirovic
Y1  - 2021/11/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 85
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
AB  - The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Armin Zecirovic

Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bojan Bjelica

Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Adem Preljevic

Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, State University of Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, Serbia
Rijad Zecirovic

Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Leposavic, Leposavic, Serbia

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APA Style

Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. (2021). Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. American Journal of Sports Science, 9(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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ACS Style

Armin Zecirovic; Bojan Bjelica; Adem Preljevic; Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2021, 9(4), 85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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AMA Style

Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am J Sports Sci. 2021;9(4):85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13,
  author = {Armin Zecirovic and Bojan Bjelica and Adem Preljevic and Rijad Zecirovic},
  title = {Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20210904.13},
  abstract = {The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed
AU  - Armin Zecirovic
AU  - Bojan Bjelica
AU  - Adem Preljevic
AU  - Rijad Zecirovic
Y1  - 2021/11/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 85
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
AB  - The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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