Background: Chronic kidney disease affects more than 10% of people globally. The aim of the study was to assess oral health in patients with chronic kidney disease. The sample was composed of 233 patients, of which 147 (63%) were males and 86 (37%) were females. Participants' age varied from 31 to 70 years old. We divided the participants into four age groups: 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, and 61-70 years old. Data were analyzed by using (IBM, New York, USA, SPSS Statistics for Windows), Version 23.0. The significance level (α) was set at 0.05, with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The prevailing age range was from 51 to 60 years old, with 31.8% of the participants. A considerable number of patients with chronic kidney disease had low incomes, respectively 42.4% of them. 80.7% of the patients were current smokers and 73.4% of them consumed alcohol. A large proportion of respondents 83.7% of them were diabetic patients. 63.1% of the participants reported that they had hypertension. According to our findings, 55.8% of the participants brush their teeth only once a day. The study found a strong correlation between chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus (CI 95; 1.17-1.33, P-value ˂.0001), hypertension (P ˂.0001), alcohol consumption (P=.001), and smoking (P =.000). Gingivitis was the most common oral disease which affected 73.4% of the participants, followed by 56.7% of them who had dental caries.
| Published in | International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 9, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-5 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Alcohol Consumption, Chronic Kidney Disease, Dental Caries, Diabetes Mellitus, Gingivitis, Hypertension
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APA Style
Mimoza Canga, Irene Malagnino, Edit Xhajanka, Rozela Xhemnica, Vergjini Mulo, et al. (2023). The Evaluation of Oral Health in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease – A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11
ACS Style
Mimoza Canga; Irene Malagnino; Edit Xhajanka; Rozela Xhemnica; Vergjini Mulo, et al. The Evaluation of Oral Health in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease – A Longitudinal Study. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2023, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11
AMA Style
Mimoza Canga, Irene Malagnino, Edit Xhajanka, Rozela Xhemnica, Vergjini Mulo, et al. The Evaluation of Oral Health in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease – A Longitudinal Study. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2023;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11,
author = {Mimoza Canga and Irene Malagnino and Edit Xhajanka and Rozela Xhemnica and Vergjini Mulo and Vito Antonio Malagnino},
title = {The Evaluation of Oral Health in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease – A Longitudinal Study},
journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {1-5},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20230901.11},
abstract = {Background: Chronic kidney disease affects more than 10% of people globally. The aim of the study was to assess oral health in patients with chronic kidney disease. The sample was composed of 233 patients, of which 147 (63%) were males and 86 (37%) were females. Participants' age varied from 31 to 70 years old. We divided the participants into four age groups: 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, and 61-70 years old. Data were analyzed by using (IBM, New York, USA, SPSS Statistics for Windows), Version 23.0. The significance level (α) was set at 0.05, with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The prevailing age range was from 51 to 60 years old, with 31.8% of the participants. A considerable number of patients with chronic kidney disease had low incomes, respectively 42.4% of them. 80.7% of the patients were current smokers and 73.4% of them consumed alcohol. A large proportion of respondents 83.7% of them were diabetic patients. 63.1% of the participants reported that they had hypertension. According to our findings, 55.8% of the participants brush their teeth only once a day. The study found a strong correlation between chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus (CI 95; 1.17-1.33, P-value ˂.0001), hypertension (P ˂.0001), alcohol consumption (P=.001), and smoking (P =.000). Gingivitis was the most common oral disease which affected 73.4% of the participants, followed by 56.7% of them who had dental caries.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Evaluation of Oral Health in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease – A Longitudinal Study AU - Mimoza Canga AU - Irene Malagnino AU - Edit Xhajanka AU - Rozela Xhemnica AU - Vergjini Mulo AU - Vito Antonio Malagnino Y1 - 2023/01/17 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11 T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JF - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JO - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-1301 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20230901.11 AB - Background: Chronic kidney disease affects more than 10% of people globally. The aim of the study was to assess oral health in patients with chronic kidney disease. The sample was composed of 233 patients, of which 147 (63%) were males and 86 (37%) were females. Participants' age varied from 31 to 70 years old. We divided the participants into four age groups: 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, and 61-70 years old. Data were analyzed by using (IBM, New York, USA, SPSS Statistics for Windows), Version 23.0. The significance level (α) was set at 0.05, with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The prevailing age range was from 51 to 60 years old, with 31.8% of the participants. A considerable number of patients with chronic kidney disease had low incomes, respectively 42.4% of them. 80.7% of the patients were current smokers and 73.4% of them consumed alcohol. A large proportion of respondents 83.7% of them were diabetic patients. 63.1% of the participants reported that they had hypertension. According to our findings, 55.8% of the participants brush their teeth only once a day. The study found a strong correlation between chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus (CI 95; 1.17-1.33, P-value ˂.0001), hypertension (P ˂.0001), alcohol consumption (P=.001), and smoking (P =.000). Gingivitis was the most common oral disease which affected 73.4% of the participants, followed by 56.7% of them who had dental caries. VL - 9 IS - 1 ER -
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