Introduction: pediatric cataracts are rare, but challenging. Diagnosis delay and prompt treatment of this condition can lead to significant visual loss. The aim of the study was to evaluate the visual recovery after pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: a retrospective, descriptive, observational study was conducted at the Octavio de la Concepción de la Pedraja Children's Hospital, from January 2016 to December 2022. This included a sample of 65 eyes, corresponding to 52 patients. The following variables were evaluated: age, sex, etiology, poor preoperative visual prognostic factors, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, as well as complications. Results: The age group 5 to 9 years predominated with 34.6% and the male sex with 78.8%. Congenital etiology represented 60% and the most relevant poor preoperative visual prognostic factors were strabismus (16.9%) and other ocular anomalies (20%). Preoperative visual acuity of light perception at 0.2 was present in 69.2% and postoperative visual acuity between 0.6 and 1.0 was obtained in 58.5%, reaching the vision unit 32.3% of the cases. The most common complication was posterior capsule opacity in 32.3%, and glaucoma was present in 4.6%. Conclusions: strabismus and other ocular anomalies that may negatively influence the final visual outcome after pediatric cataract surgery. However, good results are obtained with early diagnosis and timely treatment. Minimal incision has proven to be one of the most advantageous techniques in pediatric patients and additional procedures such as pupilloplasty may be necessary. Prevention and management of complications are also vital for a successful visual recovery.
| Published in | American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12 |
| Page(s) | 90-96 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Pediatric Cataract, Cataract Surgery, Visual Acuity, Visual Rehabilitation
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APA Style
Jacqueline Machin Perez, Tania Milagros Fernandez Dominguez, Grester Anais Pineda Duran, Yenny Perez Recio, Lianne Morales Cardenas, et al. (2023). Successful Visual Recovery: A Challenge to Overcome After Pediatric Cataract Surgery. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 9(3), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12
ACS Style
Jacqueline Machin Perez; Tania Milagros Fernandez Dominguez; Grester Anais Pineda Duran; Yenny Perez Recio; Lianne Morales Cardenas, et al. Successful Visual Recovery: A Challenge to Overcome After Pediatric Cataract Surgery. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2023, 9(3), 90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12
AMA Style
Jacqueline Machin Perez, Tania Milagros Fernandez Dominguez, Grester Anais Pineda Duran, Yenny Perez Recio, Lianne Morales Cardenas, et al. Successful Visual Recovery: A Challenge to Overcome After Pediatric Cataract Surgery. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2023;9(3):90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12,
author = {Jacqueline Machin Perez and Tania Milagros Fernandez Dominguez and Grester Anais Pineda Duran and Yenny Perez Recio and Lianne Morales Cardenas and Daniuby Perez Aguedo and Yuleika Nunez Rojas and Eri Sanchez Lopez},
title = {Successful Visual Recovery: A Challenge to Overcome After Pediatric Cataract Surgery},
journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {90-96},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20230903.12},
abstract = {Introduction: pediatric cataracts are rare, but challenging. Diagnosis delay and prompt treatment of this condition can lead to significant visual loss. The aim of the study was to evaluate the visual recovery after pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: a retrospective, descriptive, observational study was conducted at the Octavio de la Concepción de la Pedraja Children's Hospital, from January 2016 to December 2022. This included a sample of 65 eyes, corresponding to 52 patients. The following variables were evaluated: age, sex, etiology, poor preoperative visual prognostic factors, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, as well as complications. Results: The age group 5 to 9 years predominated with 34.6% and the male sex with 78.8%. Congenital etiology represented 60% and the most relevant poor preoperative visual prognostic factors were strabismus (16.9%) and other ocular anomalies (20%). Preoperative visual acuity of light perception at 0.2 was present in 69.2% and postoperative visual acuity between 0.6 and 1.0 was obtained in 58.5%, reaching the vision unit 32.3% of the cases. The most common complication was posterior capsule opacity in 32.3%, and glaucoma was present in 4.6%. Conclusions: strabismus and other ocular anomalies that may negatively influence the final visual outcome after pediatric cataract surgery. However, good results are obtained with early diagnosis and timely treatment. Minimal incision has proven to be one of the most advantageous techniques in pediatric patients and additional procedures such as pupilloplasty may be necessary. Prevention and management of complications are also vital for a successful visual recovery.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Successful Visual Recovery: A Challenge to Overcome After Pediatric Cataract Surgery AU - Jacqueline Machin Perez AU - Tania Milagros Fernandez Dominguez AU - Grester Anais Pineda Duran AU - Yenny Perez Recio AU - Lianne Morales Cardenas AU - Daniuby Perez Aguedo AU - Yuleika Nunez Rojas AU - Eri Sanchez Lopez Y1 - 2023/07/13 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12 T2 - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research JF - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research JO - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research SP - 90 EP - 96 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2471-9730 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230903.12 AB - Introduction: pediatric cataracts are rare, but challenging. Diagnosis delay and prompt treatment of this condition can lead to significant visual loss. The aim of the study was to evaluate the visual recovery after pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: a retrospective, descriptive, observational study was conducted at the Octavio de la Concepción de la Pedraja Children's Hospital, from January 2016 to December 2022. This included a sample of 65 eyes, corresponding to 52 patients. The following variables were evaluated: age, sex, etiology, poor preoperative visual prognostic factors, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, as well as complications. Results: The age group 5 to 9 years predominated with 34.6% and the male sex with 78.8%. Congenital etiology represented 60% and the most relevant poor preoperative visual prognostic factors were strabismus (16.9%) and other ocular anomalies (20%). Preoperative visual acuity of light perception at 0.2 was present in 69.2% and postoperative visual acuity between 0.6 and 1.0 was obtained in 58.5%, reaching the vision unit 32.3% of the cases. The most common complication was posterior capsule opacity in 32.3%, and glaucoma was present in 4.6%. Conclusions: strabismus and other ocular anomalies that may negatively influence the final visual outcome after pediatric cataract surgery. However, good results are obtained with early diagnosis and timely treatment. Minimal incision has proven to be one of the most advantageous techniques in pediatric patients and additional procedures such as pupilloplasty may be necessary. Prevention and management of complications are also vital for a successful visual recovery. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
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