| Peer-Reviewed

Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India

Received: 22 May 2021    Accepted: 9 June 2021    Published: 5 November 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Career planning or selecting preferred job increases the job satisfaction where as a career chosen randomly adversely affects both job satisfaction as well as those receiving the care. Career planning helps them to be more satisfied in future with their job profile. An understanding of perception of nursing as career among nursing students, their job preferences and associated reasons will foster the recruitment agencies to provide conducive and promising work environment for future nurses thereby balancing between demand and supply of nursing task force and aid in their retention. Current study aims to explore the career advancement preferences of final year nursing students and associated factors influencing their plans. A descriptive cross sectional, online survey of 433 nursing students (total enumeration, final year) using structured questionnaire containing 20 items, was conducted over three months. A self developed structured questionnaire included 20 items was shared using Google form. Results showed that 36.49% of the students had nursing as their first career choice and 34.8% self motivated. 54.04% felt nursing is about caring the sick. Students wanted to pursue their career as clinical nurse (38.57%) and nurse educator (36.49%) respectively. Overall 46.19% preferred working in intensive care unit and 83.10% wished to pursue higher education.

Published in American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12
Page(s) 90-96
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Job Preference, Nursing Graduates, Work Area

References
[1] Everylifecounts.NDTV.com. 2021. India Short Of Nearly Two Million Nurses - Everylifecounts.NDTV.com. [online] Available at: https://everylifecounts.ndtv.com/india-short-nearly-two-million-nurses-13129.
[2] Gill, R. Nursing Shortage in India with special reference to international migration of nurses. Social Medicine. 2011. 6 (1), 52-59.
[3] Akoijam Sangita Devi Asst. Prof, M. M Institute of Nursing, Mullana, Ambala 133207. Job preferences among B.Sc. nursing Students. Volume: 2, Issue: 9, 652-658 Sep 2015 www.allsubjectjournal.come-ISSN:2349-4182p-ISSN:2349-5979 Impact Factor: 4. 342.
[4] Sheeba Jebakani A and Jhansi Rani Asst. Professor, SRM college of nursing, SRM university, Kattankulathur. Biological Sciences, A study to investigate factor related to choice of career and job preference among final year students SRM college of nursing. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences ISSN: 2321-3272 (Print), ISSN: 2230-7605 (Online) IJPBS|Volume6|Issue1|JAN-MAR|2016|145-150.
[5] Liu T, Li S, Yang R, LiuS, ChenG. Job preferences of under graduate nursing students in eastern China: a discrete choice experiment. Human Resources for Health. 2019; 17.
[6] Dal Umran, Berna C Arifoglu, Gulcem Sala Razi what factors influence students in their choice of Nursing in North Cyprus? Procedia Social and behavioral sciences (2009) 1924-1930 doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.338.
[7] Patidar A, Kaur J, Sharma S, Sharma N. Future Nurses’ Perception Towards Profession: A Cross Sectional Survey In Punjab State. Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal. 2011.
[8] E Sullivan. Men in nursing: the importance of gender diversity. Journal of professional nursing: official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Medicine Published 2000. DOI: 10.1053/JPNU.2000.9455. Corpus ID: 27788770.
[9] Reasons nursing students choose the nursing profession and their nursing image perceptions: A survey study. Nurs Pract Today. 2017; 4 (2): 67-78.
[10] Swarna S. (2015) Nursing Students Perception towards Profession and Future Intentions IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959. p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 4, Issue 5 Ver. I (Sep. - Oct. 2015), PP 30-34.
[11] Kaur M, Kaur K, Sharma S. Comparative study on perception toward nursing profession and future life orientation among just admitted and outgoing nursing students. Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal. 2007.
[12] Mwini-Nyaledzigbor P. Psycho social Factors Influencing the Perception and Choice of Nursing as a Profession: A Study at Korle- Bu Nurses’ Training College. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 3 (1): 25.
[13] Yadav R, Srivastava D K, Yadav S, Kumar S, Jain P K, Gupta S. Job satisfaction and Job stress among various employees of tertiary care level hospital in central Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2017 Mar. 31 [cited 2021 May 13]; 29 (1): 67-4.
[14] Marcinowicz L, Owlasiuk A, Slusarska B, Zarzycka D, Pawlikowska T. Choice and perception of the nursing profession from the perspective of Polish nursing students: a focus group study. BMC Medical Education. 2016; 16.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shashi Mawar, Anubha Devagourou, Smita Das, Tarika Sharma, Seema Rani, et al. (2021). Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(4), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shashi Mawar; Anubha Devagourou; Smita Das; Tarika Sharma; Seema Rani, et al. Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2021, 2(4), 90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shashi Mawar, Anubha Devagourou, Smita Das, Tarika Sharma, Seema Rani, et al. Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India. Am J Nurs Health Sci. 2021;2(4):90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12,
      author = {Shashi Mawar and Anubha Devagourou and Smita Das and Tarika Sharma and Seema Rani and Amrita Saini},
      title = {Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {90-96},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20210204.12},
      abstract = {Career planning or selecting preferred job increases the job satisfaction where as a career chosen randomly adversely affects both job satisfaction as well as those receiving the care. Career planning helps them to be more satisfied in future with their job profile. An understanding of perception of nursing as career among nursing students, their job preferences and associated reasons will foster the recruitment agencies to provide conducive and promising work environment for future nurses thereby balancing between demand and supply of nursing task force and aid in their retention. Current study aims to explore the career advancement preferences of final year nursing students and associated factors influencing their plans. A descriptive cross sectional, online survey of 433 nursing students (total enumeration, final year) using structured questionnaire containing 20 items, was conducted over three months. A self developed structured questionnaire included 20 items was shared using Google form. Results showed that 36.49% of the students had nursing as their first career choice and 34.8% self motivated. 54.04% felt nursing is about caring the sick. Students wanted to pursue their career as clinical nurse (38.57%) and nurse educator (36.49%) respectively. Overall 46.19% preferred working in intensive care unit and 83.10% wished to pursue higher education.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Career Development: Nursing Graduates’ Outlook in India
    AU  - Shashi Mawar
    AU  - Anubha Devagourou
    AU  - Smita Das
    AU  - Tarika Sharma
    AU  - Seema Rani
    AU  - Amrita Saini
    Y1  - 2021/11/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    SP  - 90
    EP  - 96
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7227
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.12
    AB  - Career planning or selecting preferred job increases the job satisfaction where as a career chosen randomly adversely affects both job satisfaction as well as those receiving the care. Career planning helps them to be more satisfied in future with their job profile. An understanding of perception of nursing as career among nursing students, their job preferences and associated reasons will foster the recruitment agencies to provide conducive and promising work environment for future nurses thereby balancing between demand and supply of nursing task force and aid in their retention. Current study aims to explore the career advancement preferences of final year nursing students and associated factors influencing their plans. A descriptive cross sectional, online survey of 433 nursing students (total enumeration, final year) using structured questionnaire containing 20 items, was conducted over three months. A self developed structured questionnaire included 20 items was shared using Google form. Results showed that 36.49% of the students had nursing as their first career choice and 34.8% self motivated. 54.04% felt nursing is about caring the sick. Students wanted to pursue their career as clinical nurse (38.57%) and nurse educator (36.49%) respectively. Overall 46.19% preferred working in intensive care unit and 83.10% wished to pursue higher education.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India

  • All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India

  • All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India

  • Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India

  • Rufiada College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

  • Batra College of Nursing, Batra Hospital, New Delhi, India

  • Sections