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Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease

Received: 11 April 2021    Accepted: 7 June 2021    Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

To verify the knowledge gained by hypertensive elderly users of the Brazilian Unified Health System SUS, intervention group, when they have access to the artistic and education video “An Impressioning Story” compared to hypertensive elderly people in the SUS, control group (received a traditional lecture). The video aimed to promote the correct and safe use of medicines, promote knowledge about hypertension and non-pharmacological practices for the tratment of the disease. Methods: A quasi-experiment was carried out to assess the significant knowledge gain before and after the lecture or video. To analyze the results, we performed the Shapiro-Wilks normality test and ANOVA for both groups: Control (N=16) and Intervention (N=17) and internally in the same group. Each group included elderly people belonging to the HiperDia group of the Municipal Community Health Centers (CSC), randomly drawn, belonging to the city of Palmas, Capital of Tocantins. Results: The mean difference value found for the Control Group and th Intervention Group, before and after the application of the lecture or video, were significant for a 95% confidence interval. Indicating that the means found in the pre and post test within the same group (p=0.00), as well as the means found between the groups (p=0.001) was statistically significant. The ANOVA test compared the knowledge gain between the Control (p=0.019) and intervention (p=0.000) groups. The Intervention group had greater knowledge gain (0.8 points on average) than the Control Group (0.2 points). Conclusion: From the results obtained, it is concluded that video is a tool that promotes knowledge gain compared to the standard methodology of knowledge transfer (lecture).

Published in American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13
Page(s) 97-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Video, Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly

References
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[2] COUTO, Y. A. THE ART, GAME, DANCE AND PLAY: from ludic beginnings to civilization and culture’s process. Poésis Pedagógica, Catalão, GO, v. 11, nº 1, 2013, 38-53p.
[3] ARAÚJO, T. C. C. F., GUIMARÃES, T. B. Interactions between volunteers and users in pediatric onco-hematology: a study on the clown doctors. UERJ: RJ, ano 9, n. 3, p. 632-647, 2009.
[4] MOTTA, A. B., ENUMO, S. R. F. PLAYING AT THE HOSPITAL: CHILD CANCER AND ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT OF COPING WITH HOSPITALIZATION. v. 3, n. 1, 2002. 23-41p.
[5] OLIVEIRA, R. R., OLIVEIRA, I. C. S. The Clown Doctors in a pediatric unit of internment: experiences of the nursing staff. Escola Anna Nery Rav Enfermagem. Rio de Janeiro, v. 12, n. 2, 2008. 230-236p.
[6] OLIVEIRA, V. B. Playing and Health: ten years of Scientific Production. Bol. Acad. Paulista de Psicologia. Academia Paulista de Psicologia: São Paulo, v. 32, n. 83, 2012. 274-289 P.
[7] MASETTI, M. Doctors of joy’s ethics. Interface – Communication, Health, Education. v. 9, n. 17, p. 453-458, 2005.
[8] DANTAS, V. L. A. Narratives of Health Care Trough Art. In: Experiences in Popular Education in Primary Health Care Education: Reality and Utopia. MANO, M. A. M.; PRADO, E. E. (org.). São Carlos: Editora EdUSFCar, 2010. 39-54 p.
[9] FREIRE, P. R. Pedagogy of the Opressed. 21ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1993.
[10] FREIRE, P. R. Extension or Communication? 11ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, São Paulo, 1977. 93 p.
[11] VASCONCELOS, E. M. Redefining healthcare practices based on the experiences of people education at healthcare services. Interface - Comunic, Saúde, Educ. n. 8, 2001.
[12] JOVENTINO, E. S. Development and validation of educational video to promote Maternal self-efficacy in the prevention of child diarrhea Advisor: Lorena Barbosa Ximenes. Fortaleza: UFC, 2013, 186p. Thesis (Nursing Doctorate).
[13] MORAN, J. M. The Video in the Classroom. Comun. Educ., n. 2, p. 27-35, 1995.
[14] GOMES, L. F. Didactic video: a proposal for analysis criteria. Rev. Bras. Est. Pedag., v. 89, n. 23, p. 477-492, 2008.
[15] BOSI, A. Phenomenology of the Gaze. In: NOVAES, A. (Org.). O olhar. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1993. P. 65-87.
[16] GALGANE, C. L. M, CASTRO, M. S, SOARES-SOBRINHO, J. L. Shared Video Construction for Higher Education for the Elderly, v. 5, n. 6, out-dez 2019, p. 933-948.
[17] GALGANE, C. L. M, SOARES-SOBRINHO, J. L, CASTRO, M. S. PLAYFUL VIDEO VALIDATION: health education of hypertensive elderly to promote the correct safe use of medicines and knowledge about their disease. v. 5, n. 6, out-dez 2019, p. 821-833.
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    Carolina Lage Miranda Galgane, Mauro Silveira de Castro, José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho. (2021). Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(4), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13

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    ACS Style

    Carolina Lage Miranda Galgane; Mauro Silveira de Castro; José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho. Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2021, 2(4), 97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13

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    AMA Style

    Carolina Lage Miranda Galgane, Mauro Silveira de Castro, José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho. Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease. Am J Nurs Health Sci. 2021;2(4):97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13,
      author = {Carolina Lage Miranda Galgane and Mauro Silveira de Castro and José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho},
      title = {Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {97-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20210204.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20210204.13},
      abstract = {To verify the knowledge gained by hypertensive elderly users of the Brazilian Unified Health System SUS, intervention group, when they have access to the artistic and education video “An Impressioning Story” compared to hypertensive elderly people in the SUS, control group (received a traditional lecture). The video aimed to promote the correct and safe use of medicines, promote knowledge about hypertension and non-pharmacological practices for the tratment of the disease. Methods: A quasi-experiment was carried out to assess the significant knowledge gain before and after the lecture or video. To analyze the results, we performed the Shapiro-Wilks normality test and ANOVA for both groups: Control (N=16) and Intervention (N=17) and internally in the same group. Each group included elderly people belonging to the HiperDia group of the Municipal Community Health Centers (CSC), randomly drawn, belonging to the city of Palmas, Capital of Tocantins. Results: The mean difference value found for the Control Group and th Intervention Group, before and after the application of the lecture or video, were significant for a 95% confidence interval. Indicating that the means found in the pre and post test within the same group (p=0.00), as well as the means found between the groups (p=0.001) was statistically significant. The ANOVA test compared the knowledge gain between the Control (p=0.019) and intervention (p=0.000) groups. The Intervention group had greater knowledge gain (0.8 points on average) than the Control Group (0.2 points). Conclusion: From the results obtained, it is concluded that video is a tool that promotes knowledge gain compared to the standard methodology of knowledge transfer (lecture).},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Art in Health Education: A Transformation in Teaching and Learning About One Self and One’s Disease
    AU  - Carolina Lage Miranda Galgane
    AU  - Mauro Silveira de Castro
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    AB  - To verify the knowledge gained by hypertensive elderly users of the Brazilian Unified Health System SUS, intervention group, when they have access to the artistic and education video “An Impressioning Story” compared to hypertensive elderly people in the SUS, control group (received a traditional lecture). The video aimed to promote the correct and safe use of medicines, promote knowledge about hypertension and non-pharmacological practices for the tratment of the disease. Methods: A quasi-experiment was carried out to assess the significant knowledge gain before and after the lecture or video. To analyze the results, we performed the Shapiro-Wilks normality test and ANOVA for both groups: Control (N=16) and Intervention (N=17) and internally in the same group. Each group included elderly people belonging to the HiperDia group of the Municipal Community Health Centers (CSC), randomly drawn, belonging to the city of Palmas, Capital of Tocantins. Results: The mean difference value found for the Control Group and th Intervention Group, before and after the application of the lecture or video, were significant for a 95% confidence interval. Indicating that the means found in the pre and post test within the same group (p=0.00), as well as the means found between the groups (p=0.001) was statistically significant. The ANOVA test compared the knowledge gain between the Control (p=0.019) and intervention (p=0.000) groups. The Intervention group had greater knowledge gain (0.8 points on average) than the Control Group (0.2 points). Conclusion: From the results obtained, it is concluded that video is a tool that promotes knowledge gain compared to the standard methodology of knowledge transfer (lecture).
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Biological Science Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

  • Department of Medicine Production and Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nucleus for Quality Control of Medicines and Related Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

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