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Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone

Received: 29 April 2021    Accepted: 26 June 2021    Published: 2 July 2021
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Abstract

Abstracts: Water scarcity is the major threats to global food production constraints as well as in Ethiopia. In addition river water is not accessible to all location due to topographic barriers. So, farmers far from river may accessible to hand dug wells, but its amount is low as compared to river water. Therefore, this low quantity of water requires effective utilization. Though, demonstration of low-cost and appropriate micro-irrigation system had been designed and carried out under agro-climatic condition of Jimma Zone, Dedo district, Waro-kolobo kebele at farmers field conditions for three consecutive years to evaluate the feasibility of drip irrigation system, efficiently utilize the scarce water resources and maximize potato yield. Drip irrigation and furrow irrigation methods were evaluated on 336 m2, the area was divided equally into two parts, and each had an area of 168 m2. The tuber yield data were collected and sorted into marketable and non-marketable yields. The maximum yield of potato was obtained from drip irrigation, while lowest from furrow irrigated fields. The drip irrigation had greater performance than furrow irrigations method in terms of yield. The higher water productivity was obtained from drip irrigation and lower from furrow. A total of 172 participants were attended training during three years, 132 male and 40 females. The maximum net benefit was recorded from drip irrigation. Therefore, drip irrigation method is better technology in study area where shortage of water exists or when source of water are limited as the case of shallow wells, and preferable in sloppy areas. So, for more accurate information and justifications it needs to be demonstrated and verified under varies climatic and soil condition of Jimma Zone.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11
Page(s) 145-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drip Irrigation, Furrow Irrigation, Water Productivity, Water Saving, Potato, Tuber Yield

References
[1] Postel, S. 1999. Pillar of sand: can the irrigation miracle last? New York: WW Norton and Company.
[2] Venot, J. P., Zwarteveen, M., Kuper, M., Boesveld, H., Bossenbroek, L., Kooij, S. V. D., Wanvoeke, J., Benouniche, M., Errahj, M., Fraiture, C. D. and Verma, S., 2014. Beyond the promises of technology: A review of the discourses and actors who make drip irrigation. Irrigation and drainage, 63 (2): 186-194.
[3] Keller, J. and Roberts, M., 2004. Household-level irrigation for efficient water use and poverty alleviation. Water in Agriculture, 116.
[4] Wanvoeke, M. J. V., 2015. Low cost drip irrigation in Burkina Faso: unravelling actors, networks and practices (Doctoral dissertation, Wageningen).
[5] Gebrekiros, A., Haregeweyn, N, Tsunkeawa, A., Tsubo, M., Meshesha, D. and Yazew, E., 2009. Performance assessment and adoption status of family drip irrigation system in Tigray State, Northern Ethiopia. Water Conserv.
[6] EIAR (Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research). 2007. Crop Technologies Guideline. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research.
[7] Lung’aho, C., B. Lemaga, M. Nyongesa, P. Gildermacher, P. Kinyale, P. Demo and J. Kabira, 2007. Commercial seed potato production in eastern and central Africa. Kenya Agricultural Institute, 140p.
[8] CIMMYT. 1988. from Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual. Completely revised edition. Mexico. D. F.
[9] Boujelben, A. and M'barek, K. (1997). POTATO CROP RESPONSE TO DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM. Acta Hortic. 449, 241-244.
[10] Erdem, T., Erdem, Y., Orta, H. and Okursoy, H., 2006. Water-yield relationships of potato under different irrigation methods and regimens. Scientia Agricola, 63 (3), pp. 226-231.
[11] Feng-Xin Wang, Yaohu Kang, Shi-Ping Liu. 2005. Effects of drip irrigation frequency on soil wetting pattern and potato growth in North China.
[12] Singh Name, Sood M. C, and Singh S. P. 2010. Yield and Economics of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Influenced by Raised Bed Planting Patterns and Drip Layout Sys.
[13] Kahlon, M. S. and Khera, K. L., 2015. Irrigation Water Productivity and Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Yield in Different Planting Methods under Mulch Conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, pp. 107-112.
[14] Waqas, M. S., Cheema, M. J. M., Waqas, A. and Hussain, S., 2018. Enhancing Water Productivity of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Through Drip Irrigation System. Proceedings of Pakistan Society for Horticultural Science, pp. 18-20.
[15] Ati, A. S., Iyada, A. D. and Najim, S. M., 2012. Water use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under different irrigation methods and potassium fertilizer rates. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 57 (2), pp. 99-103.
[16] Kumar, S., Asrey, R., Mandal, G. and Singh, R., 2009. Microsprinkler, drip and furrow irrigation for potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivation in a semi-arid environment. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 79 (3), p. 165.
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  • APA Style

    Minda Tadesse, Robel Adimasu, Addisu Asefa. (2021). Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(4), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11

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    ACS Style

    Minda Tadesse; Robel Adimasu; Addisu Asefa. Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(4), 145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11

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    AMA Style

    Minda Tadesse, Robel Adimasu, Addisu Asefa. Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(4):145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11,
      author = {Minda Tadesse and Robel Adimasu and Addisu Asefa},
      title = {Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {145-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210704.11},
      abstract = {Abstracts: Water scarcity is the major threats to global food production constraints as well as in Ethiopia. In addition river water is not accessible to all location due to topographic barriers. So, farmers far from river may accessible to hand dug wells, but its amount is low as compared to river water. Therefore, this low quantity of water requires effective utilization. Though, demonstration of low-cost and appropriate micro-irrigation system had been designed and carried out under agro-climatic condition of Jimma Zone, Dedo district, Waro-kolobo kebele at farmers field conditions for three consecutive years to evaluate the feasibility of drip irrigation system, efficiently utilize the scarce water resources and maximize potato yield. Drip irrigation and furrow irrigation methods were evaluated on 336 m2, the area was divided equally into two parts, and each had an area of 168 m2. The tuber yield data were collected and sorted into marketable and non-marketable yields. The maximum yield of potato was obtained from drip irrigation, while lowest from furrow irrigated fields. The drip irrigation had greater performance than furrow irrigations method in terms of yield. The higher water productivity was obtained from drip irrigation and lower from furrow. A total of 172 participants were attended training during three years, 132 male and 40 females. The maximum net benefit was recorded from drip irrigation. Therefore, drip irrigation method is better technology in study area where shortage of water exists or when source of water are limited as the case of shallow wells, and preferable in sloppy areas. So, for more accurate information and justifications it needs to be demonstrated and verified under varies climatic and soil condition of Jimma Zone.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone
    AU  - Minda Tadesse
    AU  - Robel Adimasu
    AU  - Addisu Asefa
    Y1  - 2021/07/02
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 150
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11
    AB  - Abstracts: Water scarcity is the major threats to global food production constraints as well as in Ethiopia. In addition river water is not accessible to all location due to topographic barriers. So, farmers far from river may accessible to hand dug wells, but its amount is low as compared to river water. Therefore, this low quantity of water requires effective utilization. Though, demonstration of low-cost and appropriate micro-irrigation system had been designed and carried out under agro-climatic condition of Jimma Zone, Dedo district, Waro-kolobo kebele at farmers field conditions for three consecutive years to evaluate the feasibility of drip irrigation system, efficiently utilize the scarce water resources and maximize potato yield. Drip irrigation and furrow irrigation methods were evaluated on 336 m2, the area was divided equally into two parts, and each had an area of 168 m2. The tuber yield data were collected and sorted into marketable and non-marketable yields. The maximum yield of potato was obtained from drip irrigation, while lowest from furrow irrigated fields. The drip irrigation had greater performance than furrow irrigations method in terms of yield. The higher water productivity was obtained from drip irrigation and lower from furrow. A total of 172 participants were attended training during three years, 132 male and 40 females. The maximum net benefit was recorded from drip irrigation. Therefore, drip irrigation method is better technology in study area where shortage of water exists or when source of water are limited as the case of shallow wells, and preferable in sloppy areas. So, for more accurate information and justifications it needs to be demonstrated and verified under varies climatic and soil condition of Jimma Zone.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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