Review Article
Review on the Current Agricultural Extension System in Oromia: Operational Setup, Challenges and Interventions
Tilahun Geneti*,
Addisu Hailu
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2023
Pages:
42-49
Received:
28 October 2023
Accepted:
13 November 2023
Published:
14 December 2023
Abstract: This document reviews the agricultural extension system in Oromia examining its current status, challenges, and potential interventions. The agricultural extension system in Oromia, encounters several challenges in effectively delivering agricultural technologies and services to farmers. One significant issue is the reliance on a traditional model of technology transfer, which assumes a "one-size-fits-all" approach and fails to consider the diverse socio-economic and biophysical conditions across Oromia. Limited access to credit is another obstacle faced by farmers in Oromia, hindering their ability to adopt new technologies and practices. High input costs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, further exacerbate the challenges faced by resource-poor farmers in the region. These factors contribute to low agricultural productivity and hinder sustainable rural development. Additionally, Oromia experiences issues related to land degradation and climate change, which have a detrimental impact on agricultural production. Soil erosion, deforestation, and water scarcity are among the environmental challenges that farmers must contend with. Climate change exacerbates these issues, leading to unpredictable weather patterns, increased frequency of droughts or floods, and the spread of pests and diseases. Moreover, agricultural extension staffs, such as Development Agents (DAs) lack proper support and incentives. They often face low salaries compared to other sectors and a lack of essential job amenities and benefits. Insufficient mentoring and guidance from Subject Matter Specialists (SMS) also impede the effectiveness of extension services provided by DAs. To address these challenges, the review emphasizes the need for a demand-driven extension approach in Oromia. This approach places the farm household at the center of decision-making and encourages farmer-led or participatory extension systems. By actively involving farmers in the process, extension services can be tailored to their specific needs, ensuring better adoption of technologies and practices.
Abstract: This document reviews the agricultural extension system in Oromia examining its current status, challenges, and potential interventions. The agricultural extension system in Oromia, encounters several challenges in effectively delivering agricultural technologies and services to farmers. One significant issue is the reliance on a traditional model ...
Show More
