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Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh

Received: 11 April 2019     Accepted: 5 June 2019     Published: 24 June 2019
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Abstract

International remittance is now one of talking issues around the world as it has been playing a vital role in socio-economic development of the developing countries like Bangladesh since last few decades. Thus, the present study explores the impact of international remittances on household poverty and welfare in Bangladesh. To achieve this objective, the study analyses primary data collected from 360 households from Cumilla district of Bangladesh. To find out the impact of remittances on poverty, the study employs the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index. On the other hand, a one way ANOVA test is used to examine the impact of remittances on household welfare. The paper finds that the incidence, depth and severity of poverty among remittance recipient households is quite less than that of remittance non-recipient households. Empirically, the study finds that about 6 percent of remittance recipient households lives below the poverty line while this rate is 48 percent for non-recipient households. The study also finds that the average gross per capita expenditure of remittance receiving households is three times higher than that of non-recipient households which interprets that recipient households enjoy higher level of welfare. Thus, it is found that remittances have significant influence on household welfare. The study recommends nursing international remittances as an important tool in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare.

Published in American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17
Page(s) 46-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Remittances, Poverty, Welfare, Bangladesh

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bezon Kumar. (2019). Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh. American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 4(1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17

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    ACS Style

    Bezon Kumar. Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh. Am. J. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2019, 4(1), 46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17

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    AMA Style

    Bezon Kumar. Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh. Am J Data Min Knowl Discov. 2019;4(1):46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17,
      author = {Bezon Kumar},
      title = {Remittances, Poverty and Welfare: Evidence from Cumilla, Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {46-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajdmkd.20190401.17},
      abstract = {International remittance is now one of talking issues around the world as it has been playing a vital role in socio-economic development of the developing countries like Bangladesh since last few decades. Thus, the present study explores the impact of international remittances on household poverty and welfare in Bangladesh. To achieve this objective, the study analyses primary data collected from 360 households from Cumilla district of Bangladesh. To find out the impact of remittances on poverty, the study employs the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index. On the other hand, a one way ANOVA test is used to examine the impact of remittances on household welfare. The paper finds that the incidence, depth and severity of poverty among remittance recipient households is quite less than that of remittance non-recipient households. Empirically, the study finds that about 6 percent of remittance recipient households lives below the poverty line while this rate is 48 percent for non-recipient households. The study also finds that the average gross per capita expenditure of remittance receiving households is three times higher than that of non-recipient households which interprets that recipient households enjoy higher level of welfare. Thus, it is found that remittances have significant influence on household welfare. The study recommends nursing international remittances as an important tool in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Bezon Kumar
    Y1  - 2019/06/24
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajdmkd.20190401.17
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    T2  - American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
    JF  - American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
    JO  - American Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
    SP  - 46
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    AB  - International remittance is now one of talking issues around the world as it has been playing a vital role in socio-economic development of the developing countries like Bangladesh since last few decades. Thus, the present study explores the impact of international remittances on household poverty and welfare in Bangladesh. To achieve this objective, the study analyses primary data collected from 360 households from Cumilla district of Bangladesh. To find out the impact of remittances on poverty, the study employs the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index. On the other hand, a one way ANOVA test is used to examine the impact of remittances on household welfare. The paper finds that the incidence, depth and severity of poverty among remittance recipient households is quite less than that of remittance non-recipient households. Empirically, the study finds that about 6 percent of remittance recipient households lives below the poverty line while this rate is 48 percent for non-recipient households. The study also finds that the average gross per capita expenditure of remittance receiving households is three times higher than that of non-recipient households which interprets that recipient households enjoy higher level of welfare. Thus, it is found that remittances have significant influence on household welfare. The study recommends nursing international remittances as an important tool in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Rabindra University, Bangladesh, Sirajganj, Bangladesh

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