Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan

Received: 21 August 2023     Accepted: 14 September 2023     Published: 21 February 2024
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Abstract

The amount of clinical solid waste generated at Juba Teaching Hospital has been increasing as a result of the increasing population of Juba city. Despite the increase in the amounts of clinical solid waste, few scientific studies were conducted and the studies focused only on municipal solid waste management and have not explored clinical solid waste management in Juba City. A survey study aimed to explore the current methods and challenges of clinical solid waste management (CSWM) at Juba Teaching Hospital was conducted. The data was obtained through questionnaires, observation and oral interview. Word-excel-2013 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) IBM – 2021 version were used to process the data. The results revealed inappropriate methods of clinical solid waste management practices such as irregular collection, mixing different types of solid wastes together, use of water bottles instead of safety boxes for segregation of sharps, manual transportation of solid wastes, unprotected storage site, irregular incineration, open burning and random dumping. Reasons such as insufficient equipment, negligence of hospital administrators and few numbers of waste collectors was attributed to the inappropriate management of clinical solid waste in the hospital. The study recommended adoption of recycling strategies, employment of more waste handlers, commensurate remuneration and motivation, provision of enough equipment, creation of staff awareness and capacity development on health implications of poor clinical solid waste management.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 13, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12
Page(s) 10-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clinical Solid Waste (CSW), Solid Waste Management, Challenges, Juba Teaching Hospital (JTH), Recycling Strategies

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Woni, M. O. M., Giet, W. B. Y., Morris, D. N., Manya, C. M. S., Jubek, P. L. D. (2024). Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 13(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12

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    ACS Style

    Woni, M. O. M.; Giet, W. B. Y.; Morris, D. N.; Manya, C. M. S.; Jubek, P. L. D. Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2024, 13(1), 10-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12

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    AMA Style

    Woni MOM, Giet WBY, Morris DN, Manya CMS, Jubek PLD. Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan. Am J Environ Prot. 2024;13(1):10-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12,
      author = {Moses Osman Mathew Woni and William Bol Yaak Giet and David Nasir Morris and Charles Mahmoud Sebit Manya and Paul Lado Demetry Jubek},
      title = {Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20241301.12},
      abstract = {The amount of clinical solid waste generated at Juba Teaching Hospital has been increasing as a result of the increasing population of Juba city. Despite the increase in the amounts of clinical solid waste, few scientific studies were conducted and the studies focused only on municipal solid waste management and have not explored clinical solid waste management in Juba City. A survey study aimed to explore the current methods and challenges of clinical solid waste management (CSWM) at Juba Teaching Hospital was conducted. The data was obtained through questionnaires, observation and oral interview. Word-excel-2013 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) IBM – 2021 version were used to process the data. The results revealed inappropriate methods of clinical solid waste management practices such as irregular collection, mixing different types of solid wastes together, use of water bottles instead of safety boxes for segregation of sharps, manual transportation of solid wastes, unprotected storage site, irregular incineration, open burning and random dumping. Reasons such as insufficient equipment, negligence of hospital administrators and few numbers of waste collectors was attributed to the inappropriate management of clinical solid waste in the hospital. The study recommended adoption of recycling strategies, employment of more waste handlers, commensurate remuneration and motivation, provision of enough equipment, creation of staff awareness and capacity development on health implications of poor clinical solid waste management.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Current Methods and Challenges of Managing Clinical Solid Waste at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan
    AU  - Moses Osman Mathew Woni
    AU  - William Bol Yaak Giet
    AU  - David Nasir Morris
    AU  - Charles Mahmoud Sebit Manya
    AU  - Paul Lado Demetry Jubek
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    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20241301.12
    AB  - The amount of clinical solid waste generated at Juba Teaching Hospital has been increasing as a result of the increasing population of Juba city. Despite the increase in the amounts of clinical solid waste, few scientific studies were conducted and the studies focused only on municipal solid waste management and have not explored clinical solid waste management in Juba City. A survey study aimed to explore the current methods and challenges of clinical solid waste management (CSWM) at Juba Teaching Hospital was conducted. The data was obtained through questionnaires, observation and oral interview. Word-excel-2013 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) IBM – 2021 version were used to process the data. The results revealed inappropriate methods of clinical solid waste management practices such as irregular collection, mixing different types of solid wastes together, use of water bottles instead of safety boxes for segregation of sharps, manual transportation of solid wastes, unprotected storage site, irregular incineration, open burning and random dumping. Reasons such as insufficient equipment, negligence of hospital administrators and few numbers of waste collectors was attributed to the inappropriate management of clinical solid waste in the hospital. The study recommended adoption of recycling strategies, employment of more waste handlers, commensurate remuneration and motivation, provision of enough equipment, creation of staff awareness and capacity development on health implications of poor clinical solid waste management.
    
    VL  - 13
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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Studies, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan

  • Department of Environmental Studies, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan

  • Department of Environmental Studies, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan

  • Department of Environmental Studies, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan

  • Department of Environmental Studies, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Juba, Juba, South Sudan

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