Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 17 August 2026     Accepted: 7 September 2026     Published: 24 September 2026
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Abstract

Social media addiction (SMA) is an increasingly recognized problem among university students worldwide, with limited data available from Nepal. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of SMA and its associated socio-demographic and behavioural factors among Medical and Allied Science students of Purbanchal University. It was conducted between June and November 2019 among 422 students purposively sampled from four colleges affiliated to Purbanchal University, using a pre-tested, self-administered structured questionnaire comprising 15 socio-demographic items and 8 items on internet/social media use; SMA was operationally defined as social media use exceeding 3 hours per day, and data were analyzed in SPSS v20 using frequencies, percentages, and the chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Of the 422 respondents, 96.2% used social media accounts and 33.9% met criteria for SMA. Facebook was the most used platform (31.4%) and Twitter the least used (7.5%). The majority (78.9%) had used social media for 3 years or more, and the commonest reason for use was to stay connected with people (55.5%). SMA was significantly associated with receiving pocket money from parents (p=0.019), having an internet connection at home (p=0.003), possessing a social media account (p=0.043), duration of social media use (p<0.001), and use of Google (p=0.030), while no significant association was found with age, sex, religion, ethnicity, family type, parental education/occupation, marital status, employment status, or perceived family relationship. Overall, approximately one in three Medical and Allied Science students at Purbanchal University showed features of social media addiction, with home internet access, pocket money, longer duration of use, and account ownership emerging as the principal correlates; targeted awareness programmes and campus-level policy measures are recommended to address this emerging public health concern.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 14, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12
Page(s) 234-241
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Media Addiction, Internet Addiction, University Students, Nepal, Cross-Sectional Study

References
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  • APA Style

    Upadhayay, S., Lamichhane, R., Singh, D. B. (2026). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Health Research, 14(5), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12

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    ACS Style

    Upadhayay, S.; Lamichhane, R.; Singh, D. B. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Am. J. Health Res. 2026, 14(5), 234-241. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12

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    AMA Style

    Upadhayay S, Lamichhane R, Singh DB. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Health Res. 2026;14(5):234-241. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12,
      author = {Simran Upadhayay and Rajendra Lamichhane and Dip Bahadur Singh},
      title = {Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {14},
      number = {5},
      pages = {234-241},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20261405.12},
      abstract = {Social media addiction (SMA) is an increasingly recognized problem among university students worldwide, with limited data available from Nepal. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of SMA and its associated socio-demographic and behavioural factors among Medical and Allied Science students of Purbanchal University. It was conducted between June and November 2019 among 422 students purposively sampled from four colleges affiliated to Purbanchal University, using a pre-tested, self-administered structured questionnaire comprising 15 socio-demographic items and 8 items on internet/social media use; SMA was operationally defined as social media use exceeding 3 hours per day, and data were analyzed in SPSS v20 using frequencies, percentages, and the chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Of the 422 respondents, 96.2% used social media accounts and 33.9% met criteria for SMA. Facebook was the most used platform (31.4%) and Twitter the least used (7.5%). The majority (78.9%) had used social media for 3 years or more, and the commonest reason for use was to stay connected with people (55.5%). SMA was significantly associated with receiving pocket money from parents (p=0.019), having an internet connection at home (p=0.003), possessing a social media account (p=0.043), duration of social media use (p<0.001), and use of Google (p=0.030), while no significant association was found with age, sex, religion, ethnicity, family type, parental education/occupation, marital status, employment status, or perceived family relationship. Overall, approximately one in three Medical and Allied Science students at Purbanchal University showed features of social media addiction, with home internet access, pocket money, longer duration of use, and account ownership emerging as the principal correlates; targeted awareness programmes and campus-level policy measures are recommended to address this emerging public health concern.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Factors Associated with Social Media Addiction Among Medical and Allied Science Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Simran Upadhayay
    AU  - Rajendra Lamichhane
    AU  - Dip Bahadur Singh
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20261405.12
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    AB  - Social media addiction (SMA) is an increasingly recognized problem among university students worldwide, with limited data available from Nepal. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of SMA and its associated socio-demographic and behavioural factors among Medical and Allied Science students of Purbanchal University. It was conducted between June and November 2019 among 422 students purposively sampled from four colleges affiliated to Purbanchal University, using a pre-tested, self-administered structured questionnaire comprising 15 socio-demographic items and 8 items on internet/social media use; SMA was operationally defined as social media use exceeding 3 hours per day, and data were analyzed in SPSS v20 using frequencies, percentages, and the chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Of the 422 respondents, 96.2% used social media accounts and 33.9% met criteria for SMA. Facebook was the most used platform (31.4%) and Twitter the least used (7.5%). The majority (78.9%) had used social media for 3 years or more, and the commonest reason for use was to stay connected with people (55.5%). SMA was significantly associated with receiving pocket money from parents (p=0.019), having an internet connection at home (p=0.003), possessing a social media account (p=0.043), duration of social media use (p<0.001), and use of Google (p=0.030), while no significant association was found with age, sex, religion, ethnicity, family type, parental education/occupation, marital status, employment status, or perceived family relationship. Overall, approximately one in three Medical and Allied Science students at Purbanchal University showed features of social media addiction, with home internet access, pocket money, longer duration of use, and account ownership emerging as the principal correlates; targeted awareness programmes and campus-level policy measures are recommended to address this emerging public health concern.
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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