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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers on Ebola in Hospital Towards Ebola Virus Disease, Conakry, Guinea, 2016

Received: 1 December 2017     Accepted: 14 December 2017     Published: 15 January 2018
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Abstract

To cope with any further outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Guinea, a cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of awareness, attitude and practice of health care workers about EVD in Conakry, Guinea. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Institute of Nutrition and Child Health (INSE), at the national hospitals of Donka and Ignace Deen in 2016 and involved 14 clinical facilities. Scores were built up for knowledge, attitude and practice. These scores were classified into two groups: bad (score < 50%) and good (score ≥ 50%). A total of 267 participants from these health care systems responded to a structured questionnaire. The proportion of health care workers with good knowledge, attitudes and practices was respectively 71.9%, 94% and 50.2%. Factors associated with good knowledge of EVD were male [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 1.7: 95% CI 1.0 to 2.9] and received training in EVD (2.7: 1.6-4.8). Factors associated with good practice were membership in INSE (2.3: 1.1-4.7) and training on EVD (2.2: 1.3-3.8). There is lack of knowledge of EVD, as well as negative attitudes and practices, particularly in prevention. However, continuing education for health care workers could correct these deficiencies.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ebola Virus Disease, Knowledge, Health Care Workers, Guinea

References
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  • APA Style

    Camara Alioune, Diallo Ibrahima Sory, Toure Abdoulaye, Bayo Mouctar, Douba Alfred, et al. (2018). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers on Ebola in Hospital Towards Ebola Virus Disease, Conakry, Guinea, 2016. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11

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    ACS Style

    Camara Alioune; Diallo Ibrahima Sory; Toure Abdoulaye; Bayo Mouctar; Douba Alfred, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers on Ebola in Hospital Towards Ebola Virus Disease, Conakry, Guinea, 2016. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11

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    AMA Style

    Camara Alioune, Diallo Ibrahima Sory, Toure Abdoulaye, Bayo Mouctar, Douba Alfred, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers on Ebola in Hospital Towards Ebola Virus Disease, Conakry, Guinea, 2016. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11,
      author = {Camara Alioune and Diallo Ibrahima Sory and Toure Abdoulaye and Bayo Mouctar and Douba Alfred and Guilavogui Timothé and Traore Mohamed Sahar and Sidibe Sidikiba and Diallo Aissatou Taran and Konde Mandy Kader},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers on Ebola in Hospital Towards Ebola Virus Disease, Conakry, Guinea, 2016},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180401.11},
      abstract = {To cope with any further outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Guinea, a cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of awareness, attitude and practice of health care workers about EVD in Conakry, Guinea. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Institute of Nutrition and Child Health (INSE), at the national hospitals of Donka and Ignace Deen in 2016 and involved 14 clinical facilities. Scores were built up for knowledge, attitude and practice. These scores were classified into two groups: bad (score < 50%) and good (score ≥ 50%). A total of 267 participants from these health care systems responded to a structured questionnaire. The proportion of health care workers with good knowledge, attitudes and practices was respectively 71.9%, 94% and 50.2%. Factors associated with good knowledge of EVD were male [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 1.7: 95% CI 1.0 to 2.9] and received training in EVD (2.7: 1.6-4.8). Factors associated with good practice were membership in INSE (2.3: 1.1-4.7) and training on EVD (2.2: 1.3-3.8). There is lack of knowledge of EVD, as well as negative attitudes and practices, particularly in prevention. However, continuing education for health care workers could correct these deficiencies.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Institute of Nutrition and Child Health, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Public Health and Medical Informatics, University of Cocody-Abidjan, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, University Hospital of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Public Health, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

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