To date, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is enduring its largest and longest Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak. This study aimed at exploring the experiences of control measures of Ebola outbreak. This was a qualitative study conducted in three health zones in three districts, namely- Katwa in Butembo city, Beni in Beni city and Mandima in Ituri Province. Thirty-eight participants were purposively selected. In-depth interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to report qualitative findings. The results of this study showed that participants’ experience of the EVD was marked by fear, fatality and mistrust of the response team rooted in the pre-existing distrust of the national authorities. The majority of participants strongly denied the existence of the Ebola virus considering it either as a political ploy to exterminate one ethnic group or as a scheme exaggerated for materialistic reasons. As a result, they showed hostile perception of control measures particularly the vaccination of contacts. However, during previous Ebola outbreaks in the DRC a positive perception of those measures was shown. We then concluded that Addressing the Ebola outbreak requires an adapted bottom-up communication that could help alleviate this lack of trust.
Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25 |
Page(s) | 322-327 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ebola, Outbreak, Experience, Control Measures
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APA Style
Paulin Beya Wa Bitadi Mutombo, Fulbert Kwilu Nappa, Pierre Akilimali Zalagile, Mapatano Mala Ali, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, et al. (2019). The Experience of Control Measures for Individuals Affected by the Ebola Virus Disease in the North-eastern Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25
ACS Style
Paulin Beya Wa Bitadi Mutombo; Fulbert Kwilu Nappa; Pierre Akilimali Zalagile; Mapatano Mala Ali; Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, et al. The Experience of Control Measures for Individuals Affected by the Ebola Virus Disease in the North-eastern Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(6), 322-327. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25
AMA Style
Paulin Beya Wa Bitadi Mutombo, Fulbert Kwilu Nappa, Pierre Akilimali Zalagile, Mapatano Mala Ali, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, et al. The Experience of Control Measures for Individuals Affected by the Ebola Virus Disease in the North-eastern Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(6):322-327. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25
@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25, author = {Paulin Beya Wa Bitadi Mutombo and Fulbert Kwilu Nappa and Pierre Akilimali Zalagile and Mapatano Mala Ali and Désiré Mashinda Kulimba and Jack Hyyombo Tambwe Kokolomami}, title = {The Experience of Control Measures for Individuals Affected by the Ebola Virus Disease in the North-eastern Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019}, journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {322-327}, doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190506.25}, abstract = {To date, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is enduring its largest and longest Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak. This study aimed at exploring the experiences of control measures of Ebola outbreak. This was a qualitative study conducted in three health zones in three districts, namely- Katwa in Butembo city, Beni in Beni city and Mandima in Ituri Province. Thirty-eight participants were purposively selected. In-depth interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to report qualitative findings. The results of this study showed that participants’ experience of the EVD was marked by fear, fatality and mistrust of the response team rooted in the pre-existing distrust of the national authorities. The majority of participants strongly denied the existence of the Ebola virus considering it either as a political ploy to exterminate one ethnic group or as a scheme exaggerated for materialistic reasons. As a result, they showed hostile perception of control measures particularly the vaccination of contacts. However, during previous Ebola outbreaks in the DRC a positive perception of those measures was shown. We then concluded that Addressing the Ebola outbreak requires an adapted bottom-up communication that could help alleviate this lack of trust.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Experience of Control Measures for Individuals Affected by the Ebola Virus Disease in the North-eastern Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019 AU - Paulin Beya Wa Bitadi Mutombo AU - Fulbert Kwilu Nappa AU - Pierre Akilimali Zalagile AU - Mapatano Mala Ali AU - Désiré Mashinda Kulimba AU - Jack Hyyombo Tambwe Kokolomami Y1 - 2019/12/07 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 322 EP - 327 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.25 AB - To date, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is enduring its largest and longest Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak. This study aimed at exploring the experiences of control measures of Ebola outbreak. This was a qualitative study conducted in three health zones in three districts, namely- Katwa in Butembo city, Beni in Beni city and Mandima in Ituri Province. Thirty-eight participants were purposively selected. In-depth interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to report qualitative findings. The results of this study showed that participants’ experience of the EVD was marked by fear, fatality and mistrust of the response team rooted in the pre-existing distrust of the national authorities. The majority of participants strongly denied the existence of the Ebola virus considering it either as a political ploy to exterminate one ethnic group or as a scheme exaggerated for materialistic reasons. As a result, they showed hostile perception of control measures particularly the vaccination of contacts. However, during previous Ebola outbreaks in the DRC a positive perception of those measures was shown. We then concluded that Addressing the Ebola outbreak requires an adapted bottom-up communication that could help alleviate this lack of trust. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -