Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC

Received: 18 August 2025     Accepted: 30 August 2025     Published: 25 September 2025
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Abstract

This paper describes about improvement the power character using nonlinear inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. Wind power generation system is a one that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. In particular, it is very important to increase the operation efficiency because small wind power systems can be used as an efficient independent power source in areas with large power demand and no other energy sources. The SWPGS with AMPTC consists of a wind turbine, a PM generator, two rectifiers, a battery and a load. The wind turbine is a horizontal axis with three blades and the PM generator has a structure with the reactance bridges and two Y-connected winding sets. This system can automatically track the maximum power from the wind by changing the nonlinear inductance without the need for converters and control circuits. At this time, the variation of the nonlinear inductance follows the saturation characteristic of the reactance bridges in the internal magnetic circuit of the generator. In this paper, using this principle, the problem of fully approaching the maximum power curve of a wind turbine with the power characteristics of a wind power system following the rotational speed change is mathematically modeled. In other words, the output characteristics of SWPGS with AMPTC were close to the concave characteristics as well as the maximum output characteristics of wind turbines. Finally, without control circuit, the load power characteristic curve was allowed to operate at the maximum power point of the wind turbine. We also verified the accuracy of the theory by changing the nonlinear inductance in a stand-alone small-scale wind power system through simulation analysis using MATLAB.

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 14, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12
Page(s) 81-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Double Winding, MPPT, Off-Grid, PM Synchronous Generator, Wind Power, Real Power Character, Nonlinear Inductance, Three-Phase Electrical Equivalent Circuit Model

References
[1] Ben Ali Hammoudi, Hicham Serhoud, The wind turbine’s direct power control of the doubly-fed induction generator, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2024, 15(2), 1201-1210.
[2] Mohamed Salah Djebbar, Performances of a wind power system based on the doubly fed induction generator controlled by a multi-level inverter, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2023, 14(1), 100-110.
[3] Jie Wang a,b,c, Didi Bob, Qing Miaoc, Zhijun Lib, Xin Wud, Dianshun Lv, Maximum power point tracking control for a doubly fed induction generator wind energy conversion system based on multivariable adaptive supertwisting approach, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2021, 124(106347), 1-8.
[4] Y. Xia, K. Ahmed, and B. W. Williams, “Wind turbine power coefficient analysis of a new maximum power point tracking technique,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2013, 60(3) 1122-1132.
[5] Ahmed Fathy, Abdullah G. Alharbi, Sulaiman Alshammari, Hany M. Hasanin, Archimedes optimization algorithm based maximum power point tracker for wind energy generation system, Ain Shams Engineering journal, 2022, 13(101548), 1-18.
[6] Kazmi S. M. R., Goto H., Guo H., Ichinokura O., A novel algorithm for fast and efficient speed-sensorless maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 2011, 58(1), 29-36.
[7] Aggarwal R. K., Patidar P., Patki C., A novel scheme for rapid tracking of maximum power point in wind energy generation systems, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers, 2010, 25(1), 228-236.
[8] Min-Fu Hsieh, Feng-Sheng Hsu, and David G. Dorrel, Winding Changeover Permanent-Magnet Generators for Renewable Energy Applications, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2012, 48(11) 4168-4171.
[9] Baoquan Kou, Yinru Bai, Research on the Power Density of the Automatic MPPT Wind Power Generator System, 2015 6th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation, 2015, 184-186.
[10] Baoquan Kou, Yinru Bai, and Liyi Li, A Novel Wind Power Generator System with Automatic Maximum Power Tracking Capability, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2013, 28(3), 632-643.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kim, M. H., Kim, Y. S., U, H. G. (2025). Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 14(4), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12

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    ACS Style

    Kim, M. H.; Kim, Y. S.; U, H. G. Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2025, 14(4), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12

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    AMA Style

    Kim MH, Kim YS, U HG. Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2025;14(4):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12,
      author = {Mun Hui Kim and Yong San Kim and Hyon Guk U},
      title = {Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
      volume = {14},
      number = {4},
      pages = {81-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20251404.12},
      abstract = {This paper describes about improvement the power character using nonlinear inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. Wind power generation system is a one that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. In particular, it is very important to increase the operation efficiency because small wind power systems can be used as an efficient independent power source in areas with large power demand and no other energy sources. The SWPGS with AMPTC consists of a wind turbine, a PM generator, two rectifiers, a battery and a load. The wind turbine is a horizontal axis with three blades and the PM generator has a structure with the reactance bridges and two Y-connected winding sets. This system can automatically track the maximum power from the wind by changing the nonlinear inductance without the need for converters and control circuits. At this time, the variation of the nonlinear inductance follows the saturation characteristic of the reactance bridges in the internal magnetic circuit of the generator. In this paper, using this principle, the problem of fully approaching the maximum power curve of a wind turbine with the power characteristics of a wind power system following the rotational speed change is mathematically modeled. In other words, the output characteristics of SWPGS with AMPTC were close to the concave characteristics as well as the maximum output characteristics of wind turbines. Finally, without control circuit, the load power characteristic curve was allowed to operate at the maximum power point of the wind turbine. We also verified the accuracy of the theory by changing the nonlinear inductance in a stand-alone small-scale wind power system through simulation analysis using MATLAB.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Power Character Improvement Using Nonlinear Inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC
    
    AU  - Mun Hui Kim
    AU  - Yong San Kim
    AU  - Hyon Guk U
    Y1  - 2025/09/25
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12
    T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    SP  - 81
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9200
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20251404.12
    AB  - This paper describes about improvement the power character using nonlinear inductance in SWPGS with AMPTC. Wind power generation system is a one that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. In particular, it is very important to increase the operation efficiency because small wind power systems can be used as an efficient independent power source in areas with large power demand and no other energy sources. The SWPGS with AMPTC consists of a wind turbine, a PM generator, two rectifiers, a battery and a load. The wind turbine is a horizontal axis with three blades and the PM generator has a structure with the reactance bridges and two Y-connected winding sets. This system can automatically track the maximum power from the wind by changing the nonlinear inductance without the need for converters and control circuits. At this time, the variation of the nonlinear inductance follows the saturation characteristic of the reactance bridges in the internal magnetic circuit of the generator. In this paper, using this principle, the problem of fully approaching the maximum power curve of a wind turbine with the power characteristics of a wind power system following the rotational speed change is mathematically modeled. In other words, the output characteristics of SWPGS with AMPTC were close to the concave characteristics as well as the maximum output characteristics of wind turbines. Finally, without control circuit, the load power characteristic curve was allowed to operate at the maximum power point of the wind turbine. We also verified the accuracy of the theory by changing the nonlinear inductance in a stand-alone small-scale wind power system through simulation analysis using MATLAB.
    
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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