Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse

Received: 27 June 2025     Accepted: 9 July 2025     Published: 11 August 2025
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In this era of neoliberal globalization, there is a need to explore the discipline known as adaptive reuse in architecture. This practice – which originated in Anglosaxon nations, principally in the United States – supposedly contributes to caring for the environment by reusing buildings and construction materials. Some authors argue that architectural reuse has been carried out by humans since the earliest constructions. The so-called architectural “policy of reuse” - which first arose in Italy during the 1960s and 70s in an effort to carry out so-called “holistic conservation” of the Historic Center of Bologna – presented a novel approach to historical heritage conservation, specifically built heritage. This article explores different approaches to reuse upon restoring such heritage architecture. We begin this work with a historical overview of what reuse has meant to humans, its relationship to the restoration of monuments, and the moments in which other visions of reuse emerged, such as the current adaptive reuse. As a final part of the work, and in the search to conclude whether adaptive reuse is a serious proposal and one that can transcend time, we review the classification made by Dr. Liliane Wong for the different ways of intervening in heritage from this perspective.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15
Page(s) 140-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reuse, Adaptive Reuse, Architectural Restoration, Traditional Reuse, Policy of Reuse, Historical Heritage

References
[1] Bandarin, F. & Van Oers, R. (2014) The Historic Urban Landscape: Heritage Management in an Urban Century. Madrid: Abada Ed.
[2] Brunner, J. J. (2002) Cultural Globalization and Postmodernity. Santiago de Chile: F. C. E.
[3] Cartwright, M. (2020) “Andrea Palladio”. World History Enciclopedia (Spanish version)
[4] Cedeño, A. (1989) “Italian historic centers”. In Magazine Vivienda vol. 14, num. 2, Jul/Dic, 1998. Mexico: Infonavit.
[5] Cedeño, A. (1998) “Are there national methods for intervening in urban heritage?”. In Magazine Diseño y Sociedad num. 9, winter, 1998. Mexico: UAM Xochimilco.
[6] Cedeño, A. (2007) “Venice: The contradictions of economic development in environmental pollution and heritage deterioration”. In Magazine Investigación y Diseño vol. 04. Mexico: UAM.
[7] Cedeño, A. (2015) Urban rehabilitation: Origin methodologies, and technology. Mexico: Trillas Ed.
[8] Cejka, J. (1995) Trends in contemporary architecture. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili Ed.
[9] Ceschi, C. (1970) Theory and history of restoration. Rome: Mario Bulzoni Ed.
[10] Choay, F. (2007) Allegory of heritage. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili Ed.
[11] Dezzi, Bardeschi, M. (1981) “Limits and ways of conservation”. In Building reuse and redevelopment in the 1980s. Milan: Franco Angeli Ed.
[12] Di Battista, V. (1995) “Reuse: case studies, problems, potential”. In Battista, V.; Fontana, C.; Pinto, M. R. Flexibility and reuse. Florence, Italy: Alinea Ed.
[13] Doctoral Thesis. Nieto, I. (2022). Adaptive Reuse: The Civil Architecture of 16th Century Ávila.
[14] Dormakaba (07/23/2020) “Adaptive Reuse: Paving the way for a more sustainable construction industry”. Dormakaba editorial team (blog.
[15] Gissara, M.; Percoco, M.; Rosmini, E. (2018) Imagined Cities. Reuse and New Forms of Living. Rome: manifestolibri – Sa pienza Università di Roma.
[16] Hernández, G. M. (2008) “A zombie of modernity. Cultural heritage and its limits” In La Torre del Virrey: Cultural Studies Journal num. 5. Spain
[17] ICOMOS (1964) “The Venice Charter”.
[18] United Nations (25/09/2015) UN 2030 Sustainable Development Go. United Nations
[19] Orús, A. (16/oct/2024) “Tourism in the world. Statistical data”.
[20] Pellegrini, P. C. (2018) Architectural Reuse Manual. Palermo, Italy: Dario Flaccovio Ed.
[21] Riegl, A. (1903) (1987) The Modern Cult of Monuments: Its Essence and Its Development. In
[22] Rojas, M. (2015) Dialectics of Heritage. Mexico City: UAM del lirio Ed.
[23] Ronchetta, Ch. and Trisciuoglio, M. (2008) Designing for Industrial Heritage. Turin, Italia: Celid.
[24] Ruskin, J. (2018) The seven lamps of architecture by John Ruskin. Amazon.
[25] Sitte, C. (1980) Construction of cities according to artistic principles. In Collins, G. and Collins C. (1980) Camillo Sitte and the Birth of Modern Urbanism. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili Ed.
[26] Wong, L. (2017) Adaptative REUSE. Extending the Lives of Buildings. Berlin, Germany: BIRKHÄUSER BASEL. SI.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Valdiviezo, A. C. (2025). Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 11(3), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Valdiviezo, A. C. Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2025, 11(3), 140-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Valdiviezo AC. Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2025;11(3):140-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15,
      author = {Alberto Cedeño Valdiviezo},
      title = {Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {140-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20251103.15},
      abstract = {In this era of neoliberal globalization, there is a need to explore the discipline known as adaptive reuse in architecture. This practice – which originated in Anglosaxon nations, principally in the United States – supposedly contributes to caring for the environment by reusing buildings and construction materials. Some authors argue that architectural reuse has been carried out by humans since the earliest constructions. The so-called architectural “policy of reuse” - which first arose in Italy during the 1960s and 70s in an effort to carry out so-called “holistic conservation” of the Historic Center of Bologna – presented a novel approach to historical heritage conservation, specifically built heritage. This article explores different approaches to reuse upon restoring such heritage architecture. We begin this work with a historical overview of what reuse has meant to humans, its relationship to the restoration of monuments, and the moments in which other visions of reuse emerged, such as the current adaptive reuse. As a final part of the work, and in the search to conclude whether adaptive reuse is a serious proposal and one that can transcend time, we review the classification made by Dr. Liliane Wong for the different ways of intervening in heritage from this perspective.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adaptive vs. Traditional Reuse
    
    AU  - Alberto Cedeño Valdiviezo
    Y1  - 2025/08/11
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15
    T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    SP  - 140
    EP  - 150
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1131
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251103.15
    AB  - In this era of neoliberal globalization, there is a need to explore the discipline known as adaptive reuse in architecture. This practice – which originated in Anglosaxon nations, principally in the United States – supposedly contributes to caring for the environment by reusing buildings and construction materials. Some authors argue that architectural reuse has been carried out by humans since the earliest constructions. The so-called architectural “policy of reuse” - which first arose in Italy during the 1960s and 70s in an effort to carry out so-called “holistic conservation” of the Historic Center of Bologna – presented a novel approach to historical heritage conservation, specifically built heritage. This article explores different approaches to reuse upon restoring such heritage architecture. We begin this work with a historical overview of what reuse has meant to humans, its relationship to the restoration of monuments, and the moments in which other visions of reuse emerged, such as the current adaptive reuse. As a final part of the work, and in the search to conclude whether adaptive reuse is a serious proposal and one that can transcend time, we review the classification made by Dr. Liliane Wong for the different ways of intervening in heritage from this perspective.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections