Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises

Received: 31 January 2026     Accepted: 24 February 2026     Published: 27 February 2026
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Abstract

Against the backdrop of profound global trade restructuring and rapid digital advancement, Customs regulatory systems are transforming from traditional models to intelligent, ecosystem-based frameworks. This study investigates how smart Customs ecosystem construction drives enterprises' new quality productivity. Utilizing cross-sectional data from China's 31 provincial regions, the research constructs core indicators including AEO enterprise penetration rate and employs univariate linear regression to empirically examine multidimensional impacts across technological innovation, resource utilization, environmental management, digitalization, and economic structure. Results demonstrate that smart Customs construction significantly enhances trade digitalization index (coefficient: 0.8616, p<0.01) and shows notable effects on energy consumption intensity, industrial SO₂ emissions, and specific digital infrastructure domains. However, its influence on high-tech industries and most economic structure variables remains limited. The study identifies four core mechanisms: data connectivity, intelligent prediction, ecological collaboration, and rule optimization. These mechanisms effectively elevate enterprises' new quality productivity by reducing institutional transaction costs, accelerating cross-border innovation flows, stimulating innovation vitality, and creating new growth points. The research proposes policy recommendations including strengthening top-level design, deepening data engineering, optimizing precise services, and improving support systems. These measures aim to overcome practical challenges through institutional innovation and technology integration, providing theoretical foundations and actionable pathways for smart Customs to empower enterprise development, offering valuable insights for achieving the "smart Customs for a strong nation" strategic vision.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19
Page(s) 109-118
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Smart Customs Construction, Enterprises' New Quality Productivity, Ecological Collaboration, Data Connectivity, Institutional Innovation

References
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  • APA Style

    Guo, Y., Xu, H., Feng, Q. (2026). The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 14(1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19

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    ACS Style

    Guo, Y.; Xu, H.; Feng, Q. The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2026, 14(1), 109-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19

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    AMA Style

    Guo Y, Xu H, Feng Q. The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2026;14(1):109-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19,
      author = {Yuxiong Guo and He Xu and Qi Feng},
      title = {The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {109-118},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20261401.19},
      abstract = {Against the backdrop of profound global trade restructuring and rapid digital advancement, Customs regulatory systems are transforming from traditional models to intelligent, ecosystem-based frameworks. This study investigates how smart Customs ecosystem construction drives enterprises' new quality productivity. Utilizing cross-sectional data from China's 31 provincial regions, the research constructs core indicators including AEO enterprise penetration rate and employs univariate linear regression to empirically examine multidimensional impacts across technological innovation, resource utilization, environmental management, digitalization, and economic structure. Results demonstrate that smart Customs construction significantly enhances trade digitalization index (coefficient: 0.8616, p<0.01) and shows notable effects on energy consumption intensity, industrial SO₂ emissions, and specific digital infrastructure domains. However, its influence on high-tech industries and most economic structure variables remains limited. The study identifies four core mechanisms: data connectivity, intelligent prediction, ecological collaboration, and rule optimization. These mechanisms effectively elevate enterprises' new quality productivity by reducing institutional transaction costs, accelerating cross-border innovation flows, stimulating innovation vitality, and creating new growth points. The research proposes policy recommendations including strengthening top-level design, deepening data engineering, optimizing precise services, and improving support systems. These measures aim to overcome practical challenges through institutional innovation and technology integration, providing theoretical foundations and actionable pathways for smart Customs to empower enterprise development, offering valuable insights for achieving the "smart Customs for a strong nation" strategic vision.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Significance of the Construction of a Smart Customs Ecosystem in Driving the Enhancement of New Quality Productivity for Enterprises
    AU  - Yuxiong Guo
    AU  - He Xu
    AU  - Qi Feng
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    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20261401.19
    AB  - Against the backdrop of profound global trade restructuring and rapid digital advancement, Customs regulatory systems are transforming from traditional models to intelligent, ecosystem-based frameworks. This study investigates how smart Customs ecosystem construction drives enterprises' new quality productivity. Utilizing cross-sectional data from China's 31 provincial regions, the research constructs core indicators including AEO enterprise penetration rate and employs univariate linear regression to empirically examine multidimensional impacts across technological innovation, resource utilization, environmental management, digitalization, and economic structure. Results demonstrate that smart Customs construction significantly enhances trade digitalization index (coefficient: 0.8616, p<0.01) and shows notable effects on energy consumption intensity, industrial SO₂ emissions, and specific digital infrastructure domains. However, its influence on high-tech industries and most economic structure variables remains limited. The study identifies four core mechanisms: data connectivity, intelligent prediction, ecological collaboration, and rule optimization. These mechanisms effectively elevate enterprises' new quality productivity by reducing institutional transaction costs, accelerating cross-border innovation flows, stimulating innovation vitality, and creating new growth points. The research proposes policy recommendations including strengthening top-level design, deepening data engineering, optimizing precise services, and improving support systems. These measures aim to overcome practical challenges through institutional innovation and technology integration, providing theoretical foundations and actionable pathways for smart Customs to empower enterprise development, offering valuable insights for achieving the "smart Customs for a strong nation" strategic vision.
    VL  - 14
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