The current global biosecurity situation is becoming more and more severe. Globalization has facilitated the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and bioterrorism risks. The hidden hazard of bioterrorism attacks facing countries all over the world is gradually increasing. Bioterrorism is a typical “black swan” risk. Based on the literature research methodology and case study, this paper systematically explains the criminal features of the subject, object, type, means and behavior disposal of bioterrorism crime from the perspective of biological characteristics. Including: bioterrorism crimes show a diversity of criminal subjects, refer to state actors, terrorist organizations, individuals and other non-state actors; criminal objects are extensive, especially for food, medicine, environment, grassland, biology, etc.; crime types are diverse, It is mainly spread through pathogens, people, logistics systems, etc.; the means of crime are concealed, the detection is difficult, and the harm is serious; the criminal behavior is difficult to deal with, and the risks exist for a long time. In the context of the international epidemic, counterterrorism is facing a growing number of challenges. Terrorism and viruses, regardless of borders, are equally harmful to all people. Bioterrorism is rampant everywhere like a virus, seriously threatening national security, social order and people’s well-being. Bioterrorism crime has become the main defense object of international anti-terrorist threat.
Published in | International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14 |
Page(s) | 169-174 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Holistic View of National Security, Bioterrorism Crime, Characteristics
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APA Style
Jian-guo Zang, Tingting Xue. (2022). Research on the Characteristics of Bioterrorism Crime Under the New Situation. International Journal of Law and Society, 5(2), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14
ACS Style
Jian-guo Zang; Tingting Xue. Research on the Characteristics of Bioterrorism Crime Under the New Situation. Int. J. Law Soc. 2022, 5(2), 169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14
@article{10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14, author = {Jian-guo Zang and Tingting Xue}, title = {Research on the Characteristics of Bioterrorism Crime Under the New Situation}, journal = {International Journal of Law and Society}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, pages = {169-174}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20220502.14}, abstract = {The current global biosecurity situation is becoming more and more severe. Globalization has facilitated the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and bioterrorism risks. The hidden hazard of bioterrorism attacks facing countries all over the world is gradually increasing. Bioterrorism is a typical “black swan” risk. Based on the literature research methodology and case study, this paper systematically explains the criminal features of the subject, object, type, means and behavior disposal of bioterrorism crime from the perspective of biological characteristics. Including: bioterrorism crimes show a diversity of criminal subjects, refer to state actors, terrorist organizations, individuals and other non-state actors; criminal objects are extensive, especially for food, medicine, environment, grassland, biology, etc.; crime types are diverse, It is mainly spread through pathogens, people, logistics systems, etc.; the means of crime are concealed, the detection is difficult, and the harm is serious; the criminal behavior is difficult to deal with, and the risks exist for a long time. In the context of the international epidemic, counterterrorism is facing a growing number of challenges. Terrorism and viruses, regardless of borders, are equally harmful to all people. Bioterrorism is rampant everywhere like a virus, seriously threatening national security, social order and people’s well-being. Bioterrorism crime has become the main defense object of international anti-terrorist threat.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Research on the Characteristics of Bioterrorism Crime Under the New Situation AU - Jian-guo Zang AU - Tingting Xue Y1 - 2022/05/10 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14 T2 - International Journal of Law and Society JF - International Journal of Law and Society JO - International Journal of Law and Society SP - 169 EP - 174 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1908 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220502.14 AB - The current global biosecurity situation is becoming more and more severe. Globalization has facilitated the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and bioterrorism risks. The hidden hazard of bioterrorism attacks facing countries all over the world is gradually increasing. Bioterrorism is a typical “black swan” risk. Based on the literature research methodology and case study, this paper systematically explains the criminal features of the subject, object, type, means and behavior disposal of bioterrorism crime from the perspective of biological characteristics. Including: bioterrorism crimes show a diversity of criminal subjects, refer to state actors, terrorist organizations, individuals and other non-state actors; criminal objects are extensive, especially for food, medicine, environment, grassland, biology, etc.; crime types are diverse, It is mainly spread through pathogens, people, logistics systems, etc.; the means of crime are concealed, the detection is difficult, and the harm is serious; the criminal behavior is difficult to deal with, and the risks exist for a long time. In the context of the international epidemic, counterterrorism is facing a growing number of challenges. Terrorism and viruses, regardless of borders, are equally harmful to all people. Bioterrorism is rampant everywhere like a virus, seriously threatening national security, social order and people’s well-being. Bioterrorism crime has become the main defense object of international anti-terrorist threat. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -