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A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia

Received: 28 July 2013     Published: 30 August 2013
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Abstract

Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
Page(s) 243-245
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Salmonella, Screening, Food handlers, Asymptomatic

References
[1] World Health Organization Manual for the laboratory identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in the developing world. Geneva: WHO; 2003: 382-381.
[2] Lanata CF, Tafur C, Benavente L, Gotuzzo E, Camllo C. Detection of Salmonella typhi carriers in food handlers by vi serology in Lim, a Peru. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1990; 24(2):177-82.
[3] al-Lahham AB, Abdu- Saud M,Shehabi AA. Prevalence of Salmonella, Shigella and Intestinal parasites in food handlers in Irbid, Jordan. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1990; 8(4); 160-2.
[4] World health organization. Health surveillance and management procedures of food-handling personnel. Geneva: WHO; 1989. p. 7-36.
[5] Senthikumar B, Prabakaran G. Multi drug Resistant salmonella typhi in Asymptomatic Typhoid carriers among food handlers in Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu. Indian J Med Microbiology 2005; 23:92-94.
[6] Muleta D, Ashenafi M. Salmonella, Shigella and growth potential of other food- borne pathogens in Ethiopia street vended foods. East African Medical Journal 78 (I I) November 2001
[7] World Health Organization. International Travel and Health: WHO, 2010
[8] Andargie G, Kassu A, Moges F, Tiruneh M, Henry K. Prevalence of Bacteria and Intestinal Parasites among Food-handlers in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. J Health Popul Nutr 2008; 26(4):451-455.
[9] Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev 2010; 24(1)
[10] Yismaw G, Negeri C, Kassu A, Tiruneh M and Mulu A. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella isolates from Gondar University Hosipital, North West Ethiopia. Ethiop Pharm J 2007; 25(2):85-90.
[11] Catherine E, Woteki, Sandra L, Facinoli, Daniel S. Keep Food Safe to Eat Healthful food must be safe as well as nutritious. J. Nutr 2001; 1319 (2) 502-509.
[12] PK Feglo, EH Frimpong, M Essel- Ahun. Salmonellae carrier status of food vendor in kumasi, Ghana. East African Medical Journal 2004; 81(7):358-361.
[13] Desta M. "Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella among Food Handlers in Catering Establishments in Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa University 2010’’ unpublished.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. (2013). A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(5), 243-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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    ACS Style

    Misganaw Birhaneselassie; David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2013, 2(5), 243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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    AMA Style

    Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2013;2(5):243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15,
      author = {Misganaw Birhaneselassie and David Williams},
      title = {A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {243-245},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
      abstract = {Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Misganaw Birhaneselassie
    AU  - David Williams
    Y1  - 2013/08/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 243
    EP  - 245
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
    AB  - Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, PO box 1560 Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Department on Microbiology and Infection Control, Nevill Hall Hospital, Abergavenny, Monmoutnshire NP7 7EG

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