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Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania

Received: 28 October 2023    Accepted: 21 November 2023    Published: 30 November 2023
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Abstract

Generally speaking, the grasslands are an essential element of sustainable farming systems represented by animal welfare, providing fodder, soil quality and optimal use of land less productive, especially for biomass production, renewable energy source. In addition to the decisive role of providing fodder for animals, grasslands have an important role in rural development and the environment, reflected through: carbon sequestration in soils, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, landscape quality, biodiversity conservation, soil fertility improvement and flood prevention and landslides, the richness of medicinal herbs, honeydew potential, important cultural heritage and a good management of water. By revegetation are biologically consolidated the road sides, mining, industrial and domestic deposits, skiing areas and other land with no vegetation to be protected from destructive external factors, stimulated pedogenesis and beautify the landscape. These features reflect and define grassland multifunctionality. Following the studies carried out on the multifunctional management of permanent grasslands in Romania, the estimated economic value of some services and functions, specific to these ecosystems, was determined at the total amount of 29,265 million lei/year, or 5,853 million euros/year, with an average annual of 6,097 lei/ha, or 1220 €/ha.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11
Page(s) 38-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Permanent Grasslands, Multifunctionality, Services, Resources, Economic Value

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    Dragomir, N., Mocanu, V., Dragomir, N. (2023). Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 12(4), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11

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    Dragomir, N.; Mocanu, V.; Dragomir, N. Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2023, 12(4), 38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11

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    AMA Style

    Dragomir N, Mocanu V, Dragomir N. Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania. J Energy Nat Resour. 2023;12(4):38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11,
      author = {Neculai Dragomir and Vasile Mocanu and Nicoleta Dragomir},
      title = {Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {38-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20231204.11},
      abstract = {Generally speaking, the grasslands are an essential element of sustainable farming systems represented by animal welfare, providing fodder, soil quality and optimal use of land less productive, especially for biomass production, renewable energy source. In addition to the decisive role of providing fodder for animals, grasslands have an important role in rural development and the environment, reflected through: carbon sequestration in soils, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, landscape quality, biodiversity conservation, soil fertility improvement and flood prevention and landslides, the richness of medicinal herbs, honeydew potential, important cultural heritage and a good management of water. By revegetation are biologically consolidated the road sides, mining, industrial and domestic deposits, skiing areas and other land with no vegetation to be protected from destructive external factors, stimulated pedogenesis and beautify the landscape. These features reflect and define grassland multifunctionality. Following the studies carried out on the multifunctional management of permanent grasslands in Romania, the estimated economic value of some services and functions, specific to these ecosystems, was determined at the total amount of 29,265 million lei/year, or 5,853 million euros/year, with an average annual of 6,097 lei/ha, or 1220 €/ha.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Multifunctionality of Grasslands - Permanent Way of Sustainable Utilization of Regional Resources in Romania
    AU  - Neculai Dragomir
    AU  - Vasile Mocanu
    AU  - Nicoleta Dragomir
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20231204.11
    AB  - Generally speaking, the grasslands are an essential element of sustainable farming systems represented by animal welfare, providing fodder, soil quality and optimal use of land less productive, especially for biomass production, renewable energy source. In addition to the decisive role of providing fodder for animals, grasslands have an important role in rural development and the environment, reflected through: carbon sequestration in soils, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, landscape quality, biodiversity conservation, soil fertility improvement and flood prevention and landslides, the richness of medicinal herbs, honeydew potential, important cultural heritage and a good management of water. By revegetation are biologically consolidated the road sides, mining, industrial and domestic deposits, skiing areas and other land with no vegetation to be protected from destructive external factors, stimulated pedogenesis and beautify the landscape. These features reflect and define grassland multifunctionality. Following the studies carried out on the multifunctional management of permanent grasslands in Romania, the estimated economic value of some services and functions, specific to these ecosystems, was determined at the total amount of 29,265 million lei/year, or 5,853 million euros/year, with an average annual of 6,097 lei/ha, or 1220 €/ha.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Research Department, Research-Development Institute for Grasslands, Brasov, Romania

  • Research Department, Research-Development Institute for Grasslands, Brasov, Romania

  • “FERMA” Magazine, Timisoara, Romania

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