Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of <i>Dialium guianense</i> (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões; Denmora Gomes de Araújo; Marcos André Piedade Gama; Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio; Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas; Denise Siqueira Pereira; Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira; Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto; Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta; Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa; Lenilson Ferreira Palheta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, Denmora Gomes de Araújo, Marcos André Piedade Gama, Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, Denise Siqueira Pereira, Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira, Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto, Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta, Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa, Lenilson Ferreira Palheta

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 27 September 2016 Accepted: 5 October 2016 Published: 27 October 2016

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Abstract

This study has aimed to test different methods of overcoming dormancy, accelerating and standardizing the initial seedling settling and determining the pre-germination treatment that is more effective for the species Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch. The seeds were submitted to the following treatments: Control (T1) – only asepsis of seeds was done by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2 %) for 3 minutes; immersion in sulfuric acid (98 % p.a.) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes (T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively); mechanical chisel plow (T6) – asepsis of seeds by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2%) for 3 minutes and seed surface abrasion by 80 sandpaper for 15 seconds, always at the edge of the seeds (to avoid damaging the embryo) and then immersed in water for 24 hours. The Dialium guianense seeds have cutaneous dormancy and treatments of chemical chisel plow by means of immersion of the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 15 and 20 minutes were more effective in overcoming seed dormancy, providing highest values of emergence and Emergence Speed Index (ESI) of seedlings, as well as the highest average of dry matter allocation in the shoot and primary root.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
Page(s)	126-131
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Emergency, Chemical Scarification, Tree Species

References

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APA Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, Denmora Gomes de Araújo, Marcos André Piedade Gama, Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. (2016). Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(5), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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ACS Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões; Denmora Gomes de Araújo; Marcos André Piedade Gama; Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio; Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(5), 126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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AMA Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, Denmora Gomes de Araújo, Marcos André Piedade Gama, Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). J Plant Sci. 2016;4(5):126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16,
  author = {Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões and Denmora Gomes de Araújo and Marcos André Piedade Gama and Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio and Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas and Denise Siqueira Pereira and Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira and Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto and Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta and Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa and Lenilson Ferreira Palheta},
  title = {Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {126-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160405.16},
  abstract = {This study has aimed to test different methods of overcoming dormancy, accelerating and standardizing the initial seedling settling and determining the pre-germination treatment that is more effective for the species Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch. The seeds were submitted to the following treatments: Control (T1) – only asepsis of seeds was done by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2 %) for 3 minutes; immersion in sulfuric acid (98 % p.a.) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes (T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively); mechanical chisel plow (T6) – asepsis of seeds by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2%) for 3 minutes and seed surface abrasion by 80 sandpaper for 15 seconds, always at the edge of the seeds (to avoid damaging the embryo) and then immersed in water for 24 hours. The Dialium guianense seeds have cutaneous dormancy and treatments of chemical chisel plow by means of immersion of the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 15 and 20 minutes were more effective in overcoming seed dormancy, providing highest values of emergence and Emergence Speed Index (ESI) of seedlings, as well as the highest average of dry matter allocation in the shoot and primary root.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)
AU  - Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões
AU  - Denmora Gomes de Araújo
AU  - Marcos André Piedade Gama
AU  - Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio
AU  - Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas
AU  - Denise Siqueira Pereira
AU  - Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira
AU  - Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto
AU  - Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta
AU  - Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa
AU  - Lenilson Ferreira Palheta
Y1  - 2016/10/27
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 126
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
AB  - This study has aimed to test different methods of overcoming dormancy, accelerating and standardizing the initial seedling settling and determining the pre-germination treatment that is more effective for the species Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch. The seeds were submitted to the following treatments: Control (T1) – only asepsis of seeds was done by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2 %) for 3 minutes; immersion in sulfuric acid (98 % p.a.) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes (T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively); mechanical chisel plow (T6) – asepsis of seeds by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2%) for 3 minutes and seed surface abrasion by 80 sandpaper for 15 seconds, always at the edge of the seeds (to avoid damaging the embryo) and then immersed in water for 24 hours. The Dialium guianense seeds have cutaneous dormancy and treatments of chemical chisel plow by means of immersion of the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 15 and 20 minutes were more effective in overcoming seed dormancy, providing highest values of emergence and Emergence Speed Index (ESI) of seedlings, as well as the highest average of dry matter allocation in the shoot and primary root.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões
Denmora Gomes de Araújo

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Marcos André Piedade Gama

Department of Soils, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Denise Siqueira Pereira

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto
Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta
Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil
Lenilson Ferreira Palheta

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of Amazon, Belém, Brazil

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, Denmora Gomes de Araújo, Marcos André Piedade Gama, Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. (2016). Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(5), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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ACS Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões; Denmora Gomes de Araújo; Marcos André Piedade Gama; Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio; Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(5), 126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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AMA Style

Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, Denmora Gomes de Araújo, Marcos André Piedade Gama, Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas, et al. Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae). J Plant Sci. 2016;4(5):126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16,
  author = {Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões and Denmora Gomes de Araújo and Marcos André Piedade Gama and Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio and Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas and Denise Siqueira Pereira and Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira and Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto and Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta and Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa and Lenilson Ferreira Palheta},
  title = {Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {126-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160405.16},
  abstract = {This study has aimed to test different methods of overcoming dormancy, accelerating and standardizing the initial seedling settling and determining the pre-germination treatment that is more effective for the species Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch. The seeds were submitted to the following treatments: Control (T1) – only asepsis of seeds was done by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2 %) for 3 minutes; immersion in sulfuric acid (98 % p.a.) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes (T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively); mechanical chisel plow (T6) – asepsis of seeds by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2%) for 3 minutes and seed surface abrasion by 80 sandpaper for 15 seconds, always at the edge of the seeds (to avoid damaging the embryo) and then immersed in water for 24 hours. The Dialium guianense seeds have cutaneous dormancy and treatments of chemical chisel plow by means of immersion of the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 15 and 20 minutes were more effective in overcoming seed dormancy, providing highest values of emergence and Emergence Speed Index (ESI) of seedlings, as well as the highest average of dry matter allocation in the shoot and primary root.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Overcoming Dormancy in Seeds of Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch (Fabaceae – Caesalpinioideae)
AU  - Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões
AU  - Denmora Gomes de Araújo
AU  - Marcos André Piedade Gama
AU  - Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio
AU  - Emanoel Rodrigues Caldas
AU  - Denise Siqueira Pereira
AU  - Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira
AU  - Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto
AU  - Juscelino Gonçalves Palheta
AU  - Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de Sousa
AU  - Lenilson Ferreira Palheta
Y1  - 2016/10/27
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 126
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.16
AB  - This study has aimed to test different methods of overcoming dormancy, accelerating and standardizing the initial seedling settling and determining the pre-germination treatment that is more effective for the species Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwitch. The seeds were submitted to the following treatments: Control (T1) – only asepsis of seeds was done by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2 %) for 3 minutes; immersion in sulfuric acid (98 % p.a.) for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes (T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively); mechanical chisel plow (T6) – asepsis of seeds by immersion in sodium hypochlorite (2%) for 3 minutes and seed surface abrasion by 80 sandpaper for 15 seconds, always at the edge of the seeds (to avoid damaging the embryo) and then immersed in water for 24 hours. The Dialium guianense seeds have cutaneous dormancy and treatments of chemical chisel plow by means of immersion of the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 15 and 20 minutes were more effective in overcoming seed dormancy, providing highest values of emergence and Emergence Speed Index (ESI) of seedlings, as well as the highest average of dry matter allocation in the shoot and primary root.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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