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Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen

Received: 23 January 2024     Accepted: 12 February 2024     Published: 28 February 2024
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Abstract

Decline in soil fertility is a major constraint to maize production. This study aimed to assess the agronomic performance of improved maize varieties under different nitrogen rates to identify low nitrogen tolerant varieties. Five multiple stress-tolerant maize hybrids, developed by maize improvement program of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), and an open-pollinated variety used as check were evaluated under three levels nitrogen at two locations during 2019 growing season. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot experiment with three replications at each location. Nitrogen rates and varieties were the main and secondary factors, respectively. Data collected on grain yield and its related traits and were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% level of significance. The average grain yield of the six varieties under different nitrogen levels ranged from 2.2 t/ha at 0 kgN/ha in Angaradébou to 5.3 t/ha at 76 kgN/ha in Komkoma. Hybrid TZEEQI 342 × TZEEQI 7 showed high grain yield (4.0 t/ha) across the two agro-ecologies while varieties TZEE-W Pop STR QPM Co × TZEEQI 7 (3.7 t/ha) and TZdEEI 91 × TZEEI 21 (3.6 t/ha) had comparable grain yield. These hybrids were also less susceptible to nitrogen stress. They are the promising genotypes for Angaradébou localities while farmers around Komkoma should continue to cultivate TZEE-W Pop DT STR QPM.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17
Page(s) 43-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maize Production, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Plant Nutrition, Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids

References
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Cite This Article
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    Bourandi, K. B., Abdoul-Madjidou, Y., Olasanmi, B., Narcisse, H. S., Silvestro, M., et al. (2024). Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen. Journal of Plant Sciences, 12(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17

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    Bourandi, K. B.; Abdoul-Madjidou, Y.; Olasanmi, B.; Narcisse, H. S.; Silvestro, M., et al. Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen. J. Plant Sci. 2024, 12(1), 43-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17

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    AMA Style

    Bourandi KB, Abdoul-Madjidou Y, Olasanmi B, Narcisse HS, Silvestro M, et al. Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen. J Plant Sci. 2024;12(1):43-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17,
      author = {Korokoro Bio Bourandi and Yacoubou Abdoul-Madjidou and Bunmi Olasanmi and Hounfodji Sedjro Narcisse and Meseka Silvestro and Aboudou Abib and Menkir Abebe and Badu-Apraku Baffour and Zoumarou Wallis Nouhoun},
      title = {Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {43-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20241201.17},
      abstract = {Decline in soil fertility is a major constraint to maize production. This study aimed to assess the agronomic performance of improved maize varieties under different nitrogen rates to identify low nitrogen tolerant varieties. Five multiple stress-tolerant maize hybrids, developed by maize improvement program of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), and an open-pollinated variety used as check were evaluated under three levels nitrogen at two locations during 2019 growing season. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot experiment with three replications at each location. Nitrogen rates and varieties were the main and secondary factors, respectively. Data collected on grain yield and its related traits and were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% level of significance. The average grain yield of the six varieties under different nitrogen levels ranged from 2.2 t/ha at 0 kgN/ha in Angaradébou to 5.3 t/ha at 76 kgN/ha in Komkoma. Hybrid TZEEQI 342 × TZEEQI 7 showed high grain yield (4.0 t/ha) across the two agro-ecologies while varieties TZEE-W Pop STR QPM Co × TZEEQI 7 (3.7 t/ha) and TZdEEI 91 × TZEEI 21 (3.6 t/ha) had comparable grain yield. These hybrids were also less susceptible to nitrogen stress. They are the promising genotypes for Angaradébou localities while farmers around Komkoma should continue to cultivate TZEE-W Pop DT STR QPM.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Multiple Stress-tolerant Maize Hybrids Under Different Rates of Nitrogen
    AU  - Korokoro Bio Bourandi
    AU  - Yacoubou Abdoul-Madjidou
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    AU  - Aboudou Abib
    AU  - Menkir Abebe
    AU  - Badu-Apraku Baffour
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    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241201.17
    AB  - Decline in soil fertility is a major constraint to maize production. This study aimed to assess the agronomic performance of improved maize varieties under different nitrogen rates to identify low nitrogen tolerant varieties. Five multiple stress-tolerant maize hybrids, developed by maize improvement program of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), and an open-pollinated variety used as check were evaluated under three levels nitrogen at two locations during 2019 growing season. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot experiment with three replications at each location. Nitrogen rates and varieties were the main and secondary factors, respectively. Data collected on grain yield and its related traits and were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% level of significance. The average grain yield of the six varieties under different nitrogen levels ranged from 2.2 t/ha at 0 kgN/ha in Angaradébou to 5.3 t/ha at 76 kgN/ha in Komkoma. Hybrid TZEEQI 342 × TZEEQI 7 showed high grain yield (4.0 t/ha) across the two agro-ecologies while varieties TZEE-W Pop STR QPM Co × TZEEQI 7 (3.7 t/ha) and TZdEEI 91 × TZEEI 21 (3.6 t/ha) had comparable grain yield. These hybrids were also less susceptible to nitrogen stress. They are the promising genotypes for Angaradébou localities while farmers around Komkoma should continue to cultivate TZEE-W Pop DT STR QPM.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Agronomy, Laboratory of Phytotechny, Plant Breeding and Plant Protection, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic; Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Agronomy, Laboratory of Phytotechny, Plant Breeding and Plant Protection, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic; National Institute of Agricultural Research of Benin Republic, Cotonou, Benin Republic

  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Agronomy, Laboratory of Phytotechny, Plant Breeding and Plant Protection, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic

  • International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Agronomy, Laboratory of Phytotechny, Plant Breeding and Plant Protection, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic; Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Faculty of Agronomy, Laboratory of Phytotechny, Plant Breeding and Plant Protection, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic

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