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MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm

Received: 21 October 2022    Accepted: 11 November 2022    Published: 14 November 2022
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Abstract

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy is necessary to extract the maximum power production of a Photovoltaic system. Aiming at the obvious output chattering problem of traditional sliding mode control in the maximum power point tracking process of photovoltaic power generation, a sliding mode control maximum power point tracking strategy based on improved Super-Twisting algorithm is proposed. The Boost converter is used as the main circuit of the system. By analyzing the output characteristic curve of the photovoltaic cell, an improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller is designed. The parameters of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller are adjusted through the whale algorithm to optimize the controller parameters, greatly reducing the traditional sliding mode chattering and achieving maximum power point tracking. Finally, the stability of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode control is analyzed by the Lyapunov function, and the simulation system is built in MATLAB/Simulink, under static and dynamic conditions, the simulations are compared with the traditional sliding mode control and perturb and observe method. The experimental results show that the sliding mode control strategy based on the improved Super-Twisting algorithm can effectively reduce the chattering problem of the traditional sliding mode controller, improve the convergence speed of the system, and has strong robustness when the external conditions change suddenly.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15
Page(s) 406-413
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photovoltaic Power Generation, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Super-Twisting, Whale Algorithm

References
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[3] 邵文权, 王猛, 吴朝俊, 程远, 刘毅力.基于改进滑模控制的光伏系统MPPT控制策略 [J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42 (10): 87-93.
[4] 唐杰, 邵武, 孟志强. 采用模糊指数趋近律的光伏MPPT滑模算法 [J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2019, 31 (08): 46-52.
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[9] 陶彩霞, 赵凯旋, 牛青. 考虑滑模抖振的永磁同步电机模糊超螺旋滑模观测器 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47 (23): 11-18
[10] A. Harrag and S. Messalti, “PSO-based SMC variable step size P&O MPPT controller for PV systems under fast changingatmospheric conditions”, International Journal of NumericalModelling, vol. 32, no. 5, p. e2603, 2019.
[11] 王天鹤, 赵希梅, 金鸿雁.基于递归径向基神经网络的永磁直线同步电机智能二阶滑模控制 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2021 (6): 1229-1237.
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  • APA Style

    Mao Yi-dong. (2022). MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm. Science Discovery, 10(6), 406-413. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15

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    ACS Style

    Mao Yi-dong. MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm. Sci. Discov. 2022, 10(6), 406-413. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15

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    AMA Style

    Mao Yi-dong. MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm. Sci Discov. 2022;10(6):406-413. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15,
      author = {Mao Yi-dong},
      title = {MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {406-413},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20221006.15},
      abstract = {Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy is necessary to extract the maximum power production of a Photovoltaic system. Aiming at the obvious output chattering problem of traditional sliding mode control in the maximum power point tracking process of photovoltaic power generation, a sliding mode control maximum power point tracking strategy based on improved Super-Twisting algorithm is proposed. The Boost converter is used as the main circuit of the system. By analyzing the output characteristic curve of the photovoltaic cell, an improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller is designed. The parameters of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller are adjusted through the whale algorithm to optimize the controller parameters, greatly reducing the traditional sliding mode chattering and achieving maximum power point tracking. Finally, the stability of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode control is analyzed by the Lyapunov function, and the simulation system is built in MATLAB/Simulink, under static and dynamic conditions, the simulations are compared with the traditional sliding mode control and perturb and observe method. The experimental results show that the sliding mode control strategy based on the improved Super-Twisting algorithm can effectively reduce the chattering problem of the traditional sliding mode controller, improve the convergence speed of the system, and has strong robustness when the external conditions change suddenly.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - MPPT Method Based on Improved Super-Twisting Algorithm
    AU  - Mao Yi-dong
    Y1  - 2022/11/14
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 406
    EP  - 413
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221006.15
    AB  - Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy is necessary to extract the maximum power production of a Photovoltaic system. Aiming at the obvious output chattering problem of traditional sliding mode control in the maximum power point tracking process of photovoltaic power generation, a sliding mode control maximum power point tracking strategy based on improved Super-Twisting algorithm is proposed. The Boost converter is used as the main circuit of the system. By analyzing the output characteristic curve of the photovoltaic cell, an improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller is designed. The parameters of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode controller are adjusted through the whale algorithm to optimize the controller parameters, greatly reducing the traditional sliding mode chattering and achieving maximum power point tracking. Finally, the stability of the improved Super-Twisting sliding mode control is analyzed by the Lyapunov function, and the simulation system is built in MATLAB/Simulink, under static and dynamic conditions, the simulations are compared with the traditional sliding mode control and perturb and observe method. The experimental results show that the sliding mode control strategy based on the improved Super-Twisting algorithm can effectively reduce the chattering problem of the traditional sliding mode controller, improve the convergence speed of the system, and has strong robustness when the external conditions change suddenly.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China

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