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Development, Approaches, and Functions of Public Health in Ethiopia

Received: 1 November 2022    Accepted: 8 December 2022    Published: 27 December 2022
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Abstract

As public health, functions are designed with the public good in mind. It is a difficult endeavor that is influenced by a wide range of policies from various sectors. Before the end of the nineteenth century, Ethiopia had little knowledge of current healthcare methods. Ethiopians began getting rudimentary public health services in the late nineteenth century, with the entrance of Christian missionaries and the medical revolution's sciences. Following that, various health institutions were built, and various policies were put in place. This review aimed to demonstrate the development, approaches, and functions of public health in Ethiopia by assembling relevant data from multiple literature databases, different books, and teaching materials. To protect and improve population health, public health employs models, technologies, experience, and data gathered through consumer engagement, translational research, and population sciences. Increasing public health is critical for a country's growth, particularly in developing countries such as Ethiopia, where the healthcare system is frail and woefully inadequate. Adequate policy responses to shifts in health patterns, as well as the number and capacity of community-based health worker training centers for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases and injuries, are required with the ultimate goal of improving the health of Ethiopia's growing population.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12
Page(s) 249-251
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Development, Public Health, Ethiopia

References
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[5] Koplan JP, Bond TC, Merson MH, et al. (June 2009). "Towards a common definition of global health". Lancet. 373 (9679): 1993–5. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60332-9.
[6] Lincoln C Chen; David Evans; Tim Evans; Ritu Sadana; Barbara Stilwell; Phyllida Travis; Wim Van Lerberghe; Pascal Zurn (2006). World Health Report 2006: working together for health. Geneva: WHO.
[7] Jamison, D T; Mosley, W H (January 1991). "Disease control priorities in developing countries: health policy responses to epidemiological change". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (1): 15–22. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.81.1.15.
[8] Wamai RG. Reviewing Ethiopia’s health system development. Japan Med Assoc J. 2009; 52 (4): 279–86.
[9] Studies A. The Development and Distribution of Health Care Services in Ethiopia : A Preliminary Review Author (s): Eileen Stommes and Seleshi Sisaye Source : Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Published by : Taylor & Fra. 1980; 13 (3): 487–95.
[10] Schneider M-J. Introduction to public health. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2003; 13 (1): 58–9.
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[12] Macdonald J, Carle B, Mcginnis B. Public Health 101 : An Introduction to Public Health. 2007; (November).
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[17] Human Resources for Health Decentralization’s s impact on the health workforce : Perspectives of managers, workers, and national leaders. 2004; 11: 1–11.
[18] EPHI and ICF. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: EPHI and ICF. 2019. 1–207 p.
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  • APA Style

    Yohannes Mekuria Negussie. (2022). Development, Approaches, and Functions of Public Health in Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 10(6), 249-251. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12

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    ACS Style

    Yohannes Mekuria Negussie. Development, Approaches, and Functions of Public Health in Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2022, 10(6), 249-251. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12

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    AMA Style

    Yohannes Mekuria Negussie. Development, Approaches, and Functions of Public Health in Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2022;10(6):249-251. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12,
      author = {Yohannes Mekuria Negussie},
      title = {Development, Approaches, and Functions of Public Health in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {249-251},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221006.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20221006.12},
      abstract = {As public health, functions are designed with the public good in mind. It is a difficult endeavor that is influenced by a wide range of policies from various sectors. Before the end of the nineteenth century, Ethiopia had little knowledge of current healthcare methods. Ethiopians began getting rudimentary public health services in the late nineteenth century, with the entrance of Christian missionaries and the medical revolution's sciences. Following that, various health institutions were built, and various policies were put in place. This review aimed to demonstrate the development, approaches, and functions of public health in Ethiopia by assembling relevant data from multiple literature databases, different books, and teaching materials. To protect and improve population health, public health employs models, technologies, experience, and data gathered through consumer engagement, translational research, and population sciences. Increasing public health is critical for a country's growth, particularly in developing countries such as Ethiopia, where the healthcare system is frail and woefully inadequate. Adequate policy responses to shifts in health patterns, as well as the number and capacity of community-based health worker training centers for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases and injuries, are required with the ultimate goal of improving the health of Ethiopia's growing population.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - As public health, functions are designed with the public good in mind. It is a difficult endeavor that is influenced by a wide range of policies from various sectors. Before the end of the nineteenth century, Ethiopia had little knowledge of current healthcare methods. Ethiopians began getting rudimentary public health services in the late nineteenth century, with the entrance of Christian missionaries and the medical revolution's sciences. Following that, various health institutions were built, and various policies were put in place. This review aimed to demonstrate the development, approaches, and functions of public health in Ethiopia by assembling relevant data from multiple literature databases, different books, and teaching materials. To protect and improve population health, public health employs models, technologies, experience, and data gathered through consumer engagement, translational research, and population sciences. Increasing public health is critical for a country's growth, particularly in developing countries such as Ethiopia, where the healthcare system is frail and woefully inadequate. Adequate policy responses to shifts in health patterns, as well as the number and capacity of community-based health worker training centers for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases and injuries, are required with the ultimate goal of improving the health of Ethiopia's growing population.
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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Adama General Hospital and Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

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