Research Article
Obstetric Violence and Its Associated Factors Among HIV-Positive Women Receiving Birth Care at Public Health Facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
Pages:
84-92
Received:
22 August 2025
Accepted:
9 September 2025
Published:
30 October 2025
Abstract: Background: Obstetric violence is an emerging health problem in the utilization of maternal health services. In the study context, there was limited evidence on obstetric violence. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess obstetric violence and its associated factors among HIV-positive women who received birth care at public health facilities, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Results: A total of 318 HIV-positive women participated in this study, yielding a 100% response rate. In this study, 79% of the HIV-positive women reported that they had been subjected to at least one form of obstetric violence during birth care. The top three reported forms of obstetric violence were as follows: 249 (78.3%) failed to provide informed consent, 227 (71.4%) did not complete medical procedures and 140 (44%) did not suffer life-threatening complications. The multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female birth status (AOR= 2.85; 95% CI 1.57, 5.15), fewer than three ANC visits (AOR= 2.99; 95% CI 1.39, 6.45), age >35 years old (AOR= 2.47; 95% CI 1.25, 4.90) and primary school attendance (AOR= 2.13; 95% CI 1.08, 4.17) were significantly associated with obstetric violence. This study revealed a high prevalence of obstetric violence among HIV -positive women. Hence, mitigation needs to be undertaken by taking the reported forms of obstetrics obstetric violence, and socio-demographic and obstetric variables by ensuring a systematic and strategic intervention for quality birth care utilization through the involvement of families, communities, the government and stakeholders.
Abstract: Background: Obstetric violence is an emerging health problem in the utilization of maternal health services. In the study context, there was limited evidence on obstetric violence. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess obstetric violence and its associated factors among HIV-positive women who received birth care at public health facilities, in...
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Research Article
Assessment of Information Technology Literacy Among Health Records Management Professionals at the Jos University Teaching Hospital
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
Pages:
93-104
Received:
18 November 2025
Accepted:
1 December 2025
Published:
26 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.bsi.20251004.12
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Abstract: Background: Information technology (IT) literacy is crucial for effective health record management in modern healthcare systems, enabling efficient data handling, enhanced patient care, and informed decision-making. However, disparities in IT literacy persist among health records professionals, particularly in developing countries. This study assessed IT literacy among health records management professionals (HRMP) at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH). Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and a sample size of 310 was determined from a population of 1,380 using the Taro Yamane formula. A total of 341 questionnaires were administered, with 305 completed and analyzed, giving an 89.4% response rate. Data were collected using a validated and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha ≥0.7) semi-structured questionnaire. Analysis was conducted with SPSS version 25, using descriptive statistics to summarize IT literacy levels, Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests to assess associations, and binary logistic regression to identify predictors. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents demonstrated moderate IT literacy, while a smaller proportion exhibited high or low levels. Out of the total participants, 77.2% of those aged 26–45 years had high IT literacy, compared to 2.5% among those ≤25 years. Gender was significantly associated with IT literacy (p < 0.001), with males more likely to have high literacy (AOR = 0.142; 95% CI: 0.069–0.294). Educational level significantly influenced IT literacy (p = 0.042), with holders of a B. Sc./HND degree showing higher odds of proficiency (AOR = 2.449; 95% CI: 1.042–5.758). Years of experience were significantly related to IT literacy (p < 0.001), with the highest competence seen among those with 6–10 years of service. Personal motivation (AOR = 0.339; p = 0.003), receipt of formal IT training (AOR = 2.632; p = 0.021), and availability of IT resources (AOR = 0.349; p = 0.004) were also significant predictors. Conclusion: IT literacy among HRMP at JUTH is significantly influenced by gender, education, work experience, personal motivation, formal IT training, and access to resources. Improving digital competence requires targeted interventions, equitable training opportunities, gender-responsive capacity-building, and strategies to enhance resource utilization.
Abstract: Background: Information technology (IT) literacy is crucial for effective health record management in modern healthcare systems, enabling efficient data handling, enhanced patient care, and informed decision-making. However, disparities in IT literacy persist among health records professionals, particularly in developing countries. This study asses...
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,
Basha Ayele
