Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement

Olga Belogurova; Marina Savarina; Tatyana Sharai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement

Olga Belogurova, Marina Savarina, Tatyana Sharai

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 30 August 2021 Accepted: 18 September 2021 Published: 29 November 2021

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Abstract

This work is aimed at using the technogenic raw materials of the Kovdorsky GOK for the production of refractory materials. Currently, many researchers are engaged in the development of technologies for unshaped materials. The most demanded among them are refractory concrete. They are able to set and harden at low temperatures with the formation of structures that retain their characteristics when heated. In our work, concretes were obtained from a briquette based on forsterite concentrate obtained from the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK. Magnesium phosphate cement was used as a binder. As a result of the research, the grain composition of the charge was selected, the ratio of filler and binder to improve the structural properties of concrete was found, the effects of the composition and the temperature of heat treatment of concretes on the physical and technical properties were shown. Concretes have the following characteristics: bulk density 2170-2260 kg / m³, strength up to 50 MPa (at 25°C), volume change after heat treatment at 450-1000°C 1-2%. Recovering the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK by manufacture of concrete will lead to a qualitatively new use of non-renewable natural resources, reduce the rate of depletion of mineral raw materials in the subsoil, eliminate sources of environmental pollution and restore land occupied by waste.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
Page(s)	149-157
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Forsterite Concentrate, Magnesium Phosphate Cement, Refractory Concrete

References

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[6]	Soudee E. Liants phosphomagnesiens – mecanique de prise et durabilite: diss. Doctorat. Lyon 1999: 266. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0049/these.pdf.
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[18]	GOST 5402.1-2000 Refractory products with a true porosity of less than 45%. Method for determination of permanent change in dimensions on heating.
[19]	Illarionov I. E., Strelnikov I. A., Gartfelder V. A., Korolev A. V., Shalunov E. P., Hilmanshina T. R. Development and application of metal-phosphate binders for obtaining forming, rod and thermal insulation mixtures and coatings. The theory and process engineering of metallurgical production 2018; 27 [4]: 4-11.
[20]	L. G. Gardner, S. A. Walling, C. L. Corchill, S. A. Bernal, V. Lejeune, M. C. Stennet, J. I. Provis, N. C. Hyatt Temperature transformation of blended magnesium potassium phosphate cement binders. Cement and Concrete research 141 (2021) 106332.
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Olga Belogurova, Marina Savarina, Tatyana Sharai. (2021). Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(6), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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ACS Style

Olga Belogurova; Marina Savarina; Tatyana Sharai. Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(6), 149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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AMA Style

Olga Belogurova, Marina Savarina, Tatyana Sharai. Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(6):149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14,
  author = {Olga Belogurova and Marina Savarina and Tatyana Sharai},
  title = {Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {149-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211006.14},
  abstract = {This work is aimed at using the technogenic raw materials of the Kovdorsky GOK for the production of refractory materials. Currently, many researchers are engaged in the development of technologies for unshaped materials. The most demanded among them are refractory concrete. They are able to set and harden at low temperatures with the formation of structures that retain their characteristics when heated. In our work, concretes were obtained from a briquette based on forsterite concentrate obtained from the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK. Magnesium phosphate cement was used as a binder. As a result of the research, the grain composition of the charge was selected, the ratio of filler and binder to improve the structural properties of concrete was found, the effects of the composition and the temperature of heat treatment of concretes on the physical and technical properties were shown. Concretes have the following characteristics: bulk density 2170-2260 kg / m3, strength up to 50 MPa (at 25°C), volume change after heat treatment at 450-1000°C 1-2%. Recovering the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK by manufacture of concrete will lead to a qualitatively new use of non-renewable natural resources, reduce the rate of depletion of mineral raw materials in the subsoil, eliminate sources of environmental pollution and restore land occupied by waste.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement
AU  - Olga Belogurova
AU  - Marina Savarina
AU  - Tatyana Sharai
Y1  - 2021/11/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 149
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
AB  - This work is aimed at using the technogenic raw materials of the Kovdorsky GOK for the production of refractory materials. Currently, many researchers are engaged in the development of technologies for unshaped materials. The most demanded among them are refractory concrete. They are able to set and harden at low temperatures with the formation of structures that retain their characteristics when heated. In our work, concretes were obtained from a briquette based on forsterite concentrate obtained from the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK. Magnesium phosphate cement was used as a binder. As a result of the research, the grain composition of the charge was selected, the ratio of filler and binder to improve the structural properties of concrete was found, the effects of the composition and the temperature of heat treatment of concretes on the physical and technical properties were shown. Concretes have the following characteristics: bulk density 2170-2260 kg / m3, strength up to 50 MPa (at 25°C), volume change after heat treatment at 450-1000°C 1-2%. Recovering the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK by manufacture of concrete will lead to a qualitatively new use of non-renewable natural resources, reduce the rate of depletion of mineral raw materials in the subsoil, eliminate sources of environmental pollution and restore land occupied by waste.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Olga Belogurova

Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia
Marina Savarina

Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia
Tatyana Sharai

Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia

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APA Style

Olga Belogurova, Marina Savarina, Tatyana Sharai. (2021). Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(6), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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ACS Style

Olga Belogurova; Marina Savarina; Tatyana Sharai. Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(6), 149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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AMA Style

Olga Belogurova, Marina Savarina, Tatyana Sharai. Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(6):149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14,
  author = {Olga Belogurova and Marina Savarina and Tatyana Sharai},
  title = {Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {149-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211006.14},
  abstract = {This work is aimed at using the technogenic raw materials of the Kovdorsky GOK for the production of refractory materials. Currently, many researchers are engaged in the development of technologies for unshaped materials. The most demanded among them are refractory concrete. They are able to set and harden at low temperatures with the formation of structures that retain their characteristics when heated. In our work, concretes were obtained from a briquette based on forsterite concentrate obtained from the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK. Magnesium phosphate cement was used as a binder. As a result of the research, the grain composition of the charge was selected, the ratio of filler and binder to improve the structural properties of concrete was found, the effects of the composition and the temperature of heat treatment of concretes on the physical and technical properties were shown. Concretes have the following characteristics: bulk density 2170-2260 kg / m3, strength up to 50 MPa (at 25°C), volume change after heat treatment at 450-1000°C 1-2%. Recovering the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK by manufacture of concrete will lead to a qualitatively new use of non-renewable natural resources, reduce the rate of depletion of mineral raw materials in the subsoil, eliminate sources of environmental pollution and restore land occupied by waste.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Refractory Concretes from Waste of Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant by Magnesium Phosphate Cement
AU  - Olga Belogurova
AU  - Marina Savarina
AU  - Tatyana Sharai
Y1  - 2021/11/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 149
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211006.14
AB  - This work is aimed at using the technogenic raw materials of the Kovdorsky GOK for the production of refractory materials. Currently, many researchers are engaged in the development of technologies for unshaped materials. The most demanded among them are refractory concrete. They are able to set and harden at low temperatures with the formation of structures that retain their characteristics when heated. In our work, concretes were obtained from a briquette based on forsterite concentrate obtained from the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK. Magnesium phosphate cement was used as a binder. As a result of the research, the grain composition of the charge was selected, the ratio of filler and binder to improve the structural properties of concrete was found, the effects of the composition and the temperature of heat treatment of concretes on the physical and technical properties were shown. Concretes have the following characteristics: bulk density 2170-2260 kg / m3, strength up to 50 MPa (at 25°C), volume change after heat treatment at 450-1000°C 1-2%. Recovering the waste of the Kovdorsky GOK by manufacture of concrete will lead to a qualitatively new use of non-renewable natural resources, reduce the rate of depletion of mineral raw materials in the subsoil, eliminate sources of environmental pollution and restore land occupied by waste.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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