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Numerical Analysis of Circular, Square, and Rectangular Composite Columns Under Axial and Torsional Loads

Received: 14 October 2022    Accepted: 14 November 2022    Published: 23 November 2022
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Abstract

This paper presents a numerical analysis of different sections of circular, square, and rectangular composite columns subjected to axial and torsional loads to characterize the composite columns section performance for different purposes of construction. To accomplish the objective of this study, a parametric examination was conducted. Nine different types of composite columns were investigated. A [circular, square, rectangular] composite column with concrete-filled, with reinforcement bars, and with embedded steel profile were investigated in detail under axial load only and combined effect of axial and torsional loads separately. The strength of composite column materials considered uniformly for concrete, Steel profile, Reinforcement bars in quality, and utilized to determine their impacts under ultimate axial load capacity was examined. The composite columns under load impacts of various percentage 40%, 50% and 60% of its ultimate axial load capacity (P) with a constant magnitude were numerically analyzed. In this paper, different types of composite columns are taken for analysis by making bottom end fully fixed and another top end as pinned support, while the concentrated load and torsion are applied at this point for loading analysis. The FEM software called Abaqus was used for modeling and analysis of composite column by method of finite element considering three-dimensional models for all composite columns’ materials. Concentrated load and Torsion will be applied on the top end of the composite column at the reference point constraint at top-end by coupling. The result analysis is demonstrated to determine the impacts of various levels of axial loads on the behaviour of columns subjected to axial and torsional loading on different composite material, and assessing high and low stress and strain zones, loading compression, rotation and twisting structural properties was investigated.

Published in American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14
Page(s) 152-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Axial Load, Circular, Square, Rectangular, Composite Column, FEM, Torsion

References
[1] H-L. HsuC-L. Wang, ‘Flexural–torsional behavior of steel-reinforced concrete members subjected to repeated loading’, May 2000, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 29 (5): 667 – 682.
[2] Qing-Xin Ren, Lin-Hai Han, Chao Hou, Zhong Tao, Shuai L, ‘Concrete-encased CFST columns under combined compression and torsion: Experimental investigation’, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 138 (2017) 729–741.
[3] David Hernández-Figueirido, Carmen Ibañez, Ana Piquer, and Óscar Martínez-Ramos, ‘Experimental study of cross-section shape and infill influence on CFST stub columns subjected to axial load’, or https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.268.
[4] Stephen P. Schneider, ‘AXIALLY LOADED CONCRETE-FILLED STEEL TUBES’, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 124, Issue 10 (October 1998).
[5] Khanh Ba Le, Vui Van Cao, Hung Xuan Cao (2021), ‘Numerical Study of Circular Concrete Filled Steel Tubes Subjected to Pure Torsion.’ Buildings 2021, 11 (9), 397; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090397.
[6] Han, L. H. and Zhong, S. T. (1995), ‘The studies of pure torsion problem for concrete-filled steel tube’. Industrial Construction 92: 5, 562-573.
[7] M. A. Dabaon, M. H. El-Boghdadi, and M. F. Hassanein. Experimental investigation on concrete-filled stainless steel stiffened tubular stub columns. Engineering Structures, 31: 300-307, 2009.
[8] S. Taufik, Gunaedy Utomo and Agus Sugianto, ‘Behavior of Filled and Encased Composite Column Using 3D Numerical Modelling ANSYS’, International Journal of Composite Materials 2018, 8 (1): 18-23.
[9] Ellobody, E., & Young, B. (2006), ‘Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled steel SHS and RHS columns. Thin-Walled Structures’, 919–930.
[10] Horváth, A., Kollár, D. & Kövesdi, B. Behaviour of CFST Stub Columns Subjected to Pure Compression. Int J Steel Struct 22, 1175–1188 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-022-00628-9
[11] Tao, Z., Bin Wang, Z., & Yu, Q. (2013). Finite element modelling of concrete-filled steel stub columns under axial compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 89, 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.001
[12] Abaqus/CAE analysis user’s manual version 6.13, © Dassault Systems, 2013.
[13] A. Sameer, and A. Abdul Rahman, ‘Evaluation of Torsional Capacity of Square RC Columns Strengthened with CFRP Using Finite Element Modeling’, American Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 3, November 2013, Pages: 111-123.
[14] Ibañez, C., Hernández-Figueirido, D., & Piquer, A. (2021). Effect of steel tube thickness on the behaviour of CFST columns: Experimental tests and design assessment. Engineering Structures, 230, 111687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111687
[15] Chen, Y. W. (2003). Research on torsion behavior of concrete-filled steel tube. Taiwan: Central University.
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  • APA Style

    Marsimoyi Terefe Bango. (2022). Numerical Analysis of Circular, Square, and Rectangular Composite Columns Under Axial and Torsional Loads. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 152-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14

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    ACS Style

    Marsimoyi Terefe Bango. Numerical Analysis of Circular, Square, and Rectangular Composite Columns Under Axial and Torsional Loads. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2022, 7(4), 152-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14

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    AMA Style

    Marsimoyi Terefe Bango. Numerical Analysis of Circular, Square, and Rectangular Composite Columns Under Axial and Torsional Loads. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2022;7(4):152-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14,
      author = {Marsimoyi Terefe Bango},
      title = {Numerical Analysis of Circular, Square, and Rectangular Composite Columns Under Axial and Torsional Loads},
      journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {152-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20220704.14},
      abstract = {This paper presents a numerical analysis of different sections of circular, square, and rectangular composite columns subjected to axial and torsional loads to characterize the composite columns section performance for different purposes of construction. To accomplish the objective of this study, a parametric examination was conducted. Nine different types of composite columns were investigated. A [circular, square, rectangular] composite column with concrete-filled, with reinforcement bars, and with embedded steel profile were investigated in detail under axial load only and combined effect of axial and torsional loads separately. The strength of composite column materials considered uniformly for concrete, Steel profile, Reinforcement bars in quality, and utilized to determine their impacts under ultimate axial load capacity was examined. The composite columns under load impacts of various percentage 40%, 50% and 60% of its ultimate axial load capacity (P) with a constant magnitude were numerically analyzed. In this paper, different types of composite columns are taken for analysis by making bottom end fully fixed and another top end as pinned support, while the concentrated load and torsion are applied at this point for loading analysis. The FEM software called Abaqus was used for modeling and analysis of composite column by method of finite element considering three-dimensional models for all composite columns’ materials. Concentrated load and Torsion will be applied on the top end of the composite column at the reference point constraint at top-end by coupling. The result analysis is demonstrated to determine the impacts of various levels of axial loads on the behaviour of columns subjected to axial and torsional loading on different composite material, and assessing high and low stress and strain zones, loading compression, rotation and twisting structural properties was investigated.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Marsimoyi Terefe Bango
    Y1  - 2022/11/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14
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    JF  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20220704.14
    AB  - This paper presents a numerical analysis of different sections of circular, square, and rectangular composite columns subjected to axial and torsional loads to characterize the composite columns section performance for different purposes of construction. To accomplish the objective of this study, a parametric examination was conducted. Nine different types of composite columns were investigated. A [circular, square, rectangular] composite column with concrete-filled, with reinforcement bars, and with embedded steel profile were investigated in detail under axial load only and combined effect of axial and torsional loads separately. The strength of composite column materials considered uniformly for concrete, Steel profile, Reinforcement bars in quality, and utilized to determine their impacts under ultimate axial load capacity was examined. The composite columns under load impacts of various percentage 40%, 50% and 60% of its ultimate axial load capacity (P) with a constant magnitude were numerically analyzed. In this paper, different types of composite columns are taken for analysis by making bottom end fully fixed and another top end as pinned support, while the concentrated load and torsion are applied at this point for loading analysis. The FEM software called Abaqus was used for modeling and analysis of composite column by method of finite element considering three-dimensional models for all composite columns’ materials. Concentrated load and Torsion will be applied on the top end of the composite column at the reference point constraint at top-end by coupling. The result analysis is demonstrated to determine the impacts of various levels of axial loads on the behaviour of columns subjected to axial and torsional loading on different composite material, and assessing high and low stress and strain zones, loading compression, rotation and twisting structural properties was investigated.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Structural Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

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