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Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat

Received: 5 September 2021     Accepted: 23 September 2021     Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

Tetanus is a prenatal disease caused by the anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria Clostridium tetani, which is Gram-positive and anaerobic. With complains of hunger, uneven gait, and gradual loss of body condition, a two-year-old Kamori buck weighing around 60 kg was brought to the outdoor clinics of the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Obstetrics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. According to history, the animal was castrated 10 days prior by a local quack using a regular shaving blade. On the day of the assessment, visual examination revealed that the wound had not fully healed. The fore and hind leg muscles were rigid, the nictitating membrane was prolapsed, and there was hyperesthesia on physical examination. It was diagnosed with tetanus due to the existence of a contaminated wound and clinical indications. The Graham’s staining of the fresh smear revealed gram +ve rod shape bacteria that appeared like drumsticks. Furthermore, the Clostridium tetani was cultured and Isolated from the deep necrotic tissue of the wound. Procaine penicillin (44,000 IU/kg IM) and diazepam (0.1 mg/kg IM) were given to the animal. The treatment was supposed to last five days. The wound was debrided and hydrogen peroxide was used to clean it. Trismus was minimized and the animal's gait improved on the third day of treatment. Overall, tetanus was found in goats, and treatment resulted in improved health outcomes.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15
Page(s) 69-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tetnus, Kamori Buck, Clostridium Tetani, Hyperesthesia, Tandojam

References
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[3] Bhikane AU, Yadav GU, Karpe AG and Ambore BN (2005). Tetanus in a deoni calf-A case report. Intas Polivet. 6: 42-43.
[4] Boora AK, Yadav S, Jain VK, Rana N, Singh KP and Balhara AK (2013) Puerperal Tetanus in Water Buffalo – A Case Report. Journal of Buffalo Science, 2: 53-55.
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[7] Congera AD and Lucile MF (2009). A Quick-Freeze Method for Making Smear Slides Permanent. Stain Technology, 28 (6): 281-283.
[8] Das AK, Kumar B and Kumar N (2011). Tetanus in a Buffalo calf and its Therapeutic management. Intas Polivet, 12 (11): 383-384.
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[10] Lewis R (2015). Risk of tetanus in cattle increasing. http://www.grainews.ca/2015/11/10/risk-of-tetanus-in-cattleincreasing-2/.
[11] Lombar R and Zadnik T (2013). Tetanus-three cases in calves. XII Middle European Buiatrics Congress, Belgrade, Serbia, 5-8 June. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade and Servian Buiatrics Association. Pp 35-45.
[12] Mathur P (2015). Tetanus and gas gangrene: things of the past? Journal of Patient Safety & Infection Control, 3: 25–26.
[13] Naqvi, A. N., and Fatima, K. (2012). Incidence of livestock diseases in Nomal and Naltar Valleys Gilgit, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25, 69-75.
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[15] Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW and Constable PD (2007). A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats. 10th Edition Book power, Pp. 25-35.
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[17] Upadhyay SR, Hussain K and Singh R (2013). Bovine Neonatal Tetanus: A Case Report. Buffalo Bulletin, 32 (1): 18-20.
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[20] Tina M and John ST (2010). Characteristics of Clostridium Tetani. Diseases and Conditions. Livestrong.com. 15 March 2014.
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  • APA Style

    Ali Gul Soomro, Adnan Yousaf, Muhammad Fawad, Sahar Fatima, Mahnoor Khan Jamali. (2021). Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat. American Journal of Zoology, 4(4), 69-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15

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    ACS Style

    Ali Gul Soomro; Adnan Yousaf; Muhammad Fawad; Sahar Fatima; Mahnoor Khan Jamali. Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat. Am. J. Zool. 2021, 4(4), 69-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15

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    AMA Style

    Ali Gul Soomro, Adnan Yousaf, Muhammad Fawad, Sahar Fatima, Mahnoor Khan Jamali. Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat. Am J Zool. 2021;4(4):69-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15,
      author = {Ali Gul Soomro and Adnan Yousaf and Muhammad Fawad and Sahar Fatima and Mahnoor Khan Jamali},
      title = {Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat},
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {69-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20210404.15},
      abstract = {Tetanus is a prenatal disease caused by the anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria Clostridium tetani, which is Gram-positive and anaerobic. With complains of hunger, uneven gait, and gradual loss of body condition, a two-year-old Kamori buck weighing around 60 kg was brought to the outdoor clinics of the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Obstetrics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. According to history, the animal was castrated 10 days prior by a local quack using a regular shaving blade. On the day of the assessment, visual examination revealed that the wound had not fully healed. The fore and hind leg muscles were rigid, the nictitating membrane was prolapsed, and there was hyperesthesia on physical examination. It was diagnosed with tetanus due to the existence of a contaminated wound and clinical indications. The Graham’s staining of the fresh smear revealed gram +ve rod shape bacteria that appeared like drumsticks. Furthermore, the Clostridium tetani was cultured and Isolated from the deep necrotic tissue of the wound. Procaine penicillin (44,000 IU/kg IM) and diazepam (0.1 mg/kg IM) were given to the animal. The treatment was supposed to last five days. The wound was debrided and hydrogen peroxide was used to clean it. Trismus was minimized and the animal's gait improved on the third day of treatment. Overall, tetanus was found in goats, and treatment resulted in improved health outcomes.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Therapeutic Management of Tetanus in a Kamori Male Goat
    AU  - Ali Gul Soomro
    AU  - Adnan Yousaf
    AU  - Muhammad Fawad
    AU  - Sahar Fatima
    AU  - Mahnoor Khan Jamali
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15
    T2  - American Journal of Zoology
    JF  - American Journal of Zoology
    JO  - American Journal of Zoology
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210404.15
    AB  - Tetanus is a prenatal disease caused by the anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria Clostridium tetani, which is Gram-positive and anaerobic. With complains of hunger, uneven gait, and gradual loss of body condition, a two-year-old Kamori buck weighing around 60 kg was brought to the outdoor clinics of the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Obstetrics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. According to history, the animal was castrated 10 days prior by a local quack using a regular shaving blade. On the day of the assessment, visual examination revealed that the wound had not fully healed. The fore and hind leg muscles were rigid, the nictitating membrane was prolapsed, and there was hyperesthesia on physical examination. It was diagnosed with tetanus due to the existence of a contaminated wound and clinical indications. The Graham’s staining of the fresh smear revealed gram +ve rod shape bacteria that appeared like drumsticks. Furthermore, the Clostridium tetani was cultured and Isolated from the deep necrotic tissue of the wound. Procaine penicillin (44,000 IU/kg IM) and diazepam (0.1 mg/kg IM) were given to the animal. The treatment was supposed to last five days. The wound was debrided and hydrogen peroxide was used to clean it. Trismus was minimized and the animal's gait improved on the third day of treatment. Overall, tetanus was found in goats, and treatment resulted in improved health outcomes.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Animals Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

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