The Cyclicality of Hiring, Separation and Hiring Wage Across Experience and Tenure Levels

Published: December 30, 2025
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Abstract

This paper examines the cyclicality of worker flows across different experience and tenure levels in Canada. Utilizing data from the Labour Force Survey, this study estimates how individual job-finding, separation probability and wage being hired vary over business cycles, conditional on labour-market experience and job tenure. The results indicate that the job-finding and separation rates are more sensitive to business cycles for younger workers. This paper finds that experience is a major contributor to the cyclical fluctuations in employer-to-employer probabilities, whereas tenure is a major contributor to the cyclicality of employment-to-nonemployment probabilities. Furthermore, tenure does not explain the cyclicality of hiring wages for those transitioning from another job or from non-participation, but it does for those hired from unemployment. Although young workers are often hired at lower wages during economic downturns, their wage growth following job-to-job transitions does not seem to be disproportionately affected.

Published in Abstract Book of ICSSH2025 & ICEAI2025
Page(s) 24-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access abstract, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Worker Flows, Business Cycles, Life Cycle, Hiring Wage, Wage Growth After Job-to-job Transitions