Response of Mung Bean (<i>Vignaradiata </i>L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition

Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw; Damtew Abewoy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition

Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw, Damtew Abewoy^*

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 17 November 2023 Accepted: 4 December 2023 Published: 14 December 2023

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Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at Gewane Afar region of Ethiopia to identify well adapted and high yielding varieties, determine optimum and assess cost-benefit of phosphorus fertilizer rates for production of mung bean. Treatments studied consisted of factorial combinations of three improved mung bean varieties and one local varieties (Boreda, NVL-I, Rasa and Showa robit respectively) and four phosphorus rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha^-1) laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest effect of 40 kg P ha^-1 on plant height (45.03 cm), primary branch (5.64), secondary branch (6.5), total number of nodules (8.0), hundred seed weight (4.77g) and aboveground dry biomass (5.08 t). The interaction effect of varieties and phosphorus rate also significantly influenced 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, number of pod plant^-1, number of seed pod-¹ and grain yield. The highest days to flowering (45 days) and days to maturity (74.15 days) were recorded from variety Rasa with 10 kg P ha^-1 whereas, the highest numbers of pods plant^-1(28.5), number of seed pods^-1(10.8) and grain yield (1.54 t) were recorded from the combination of variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha^-1, which was statistically at par with that from variety Boreda with 40 kgP ha^-1. Whereas the lowest grain yield (0.72 t ha^-1) was obtained from the application of 10 kg P ha^-1 with variety NVL-1. The results of partial budget analysis showed that application of 30 kg Pha^-1 with variety Boreda gave marginal rate of return above the minimum acceptable values with additional investment advantage for the future. Among the combinations of varieties with P fertilizer rates, variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha^-1 had showed acceptable marginal rate of returns (262%) and generated the highest net benefit (31,493 birr). Hence it can be concluded that use of 30 kg P ha^-1with variety Boreda can be used to enhance the yield and profitability of mung bean production at Gewane and areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the results need to be evaluated and cheeked under different agro climatic conditions and season.

Published in	Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
Page(s)	53-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cash Crop, Grain Yield, Nodules, Pulse Crop, Rhizobium Bacteria

References

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Shiferaw, E. T., Abewoy, D. (2023). Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Advances in Biochemistry, 11(4), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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Shiferaw, E. T.; Abewoy, D. Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Adv. Biochem. 2023, 11(4), 53-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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Shiferaw ET, Abewoy D. Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Adv Biochem. 2023;11(4):53-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12,
  author = {Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw and Damtew Abewoy},
  title = {Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition},
  journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20231104.12},
  abstract = {The field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at Gewane Afar region of Ethiopia to identify well adapted and high yielding varieties, determine optimum and assess cost-benefit of phosphorus fertilizer rates for production of mung bean. Treatments studied consisted of factorial combinations of three improved mung bean varieties and one local varieties (Boreda, NVL-I, Rasa and Showa robit respectively) and four phosphorus rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest effect of 40 kg P ha-1 on plant height (45.03 cm), primary branch (5.64), secondary branch (6.5), total number of nodules (8.0), hundred seed weight (4.77g) and aboveground dry biomass (5.08 t). The interaction effect of varieties and phosphorus rate also significantly influenced 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, number of pod plant-1, number of seed pod-1 and grain yield. The highest days to flowering (45 days) and days to maturity (74.15 days) were recorded from variety Rasa with 10 kg P ha-1 whereas, the highest numbers of pods plant-1 (28.5), number of seed pods-1(10.8) and grain yield (1.54 t) were recorded from the combination of variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1, which was statistically at par with that from variety Boreda with 40 kgP ha-1. Whereas the lowest grain yield (0.72 t ha-1) was obtained from the application of 10 kg P ha-1 with variety NVL-1. The results of partial budget analysis showed that application of 30 kg Pha-1 with variety Boreda gave marginal rate of return above the minimum acceptable values with additional investment advantage for the future. Among the combinations of varieties with P fertilizer rates, variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1 had showed acceptable marginal rate of returns (262%) and generated the highest net benefit (31,493 birr). Hence it can be concluded that use of 30 kg P ha-1with variety Boreda can be used to enhance the yield and profitability of mung bean production at Gewane and areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the results need to be evaluated and cheeked under different agro climatic conditions and season.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition
AU  - Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw
AU  - Damtew Abewoy
Y1  - 2023/12/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
SP  - 53
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0862
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
AB  - The field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at Gewane Afar region of Ethiopia to identify well adapted and high yielding varieties, determine optimum and assess cost-benefit of phosphorus fertilizer rates for production of mung bean. Treatments studied consisted of factorial combinations of three improved mung bean varieties and one local varieties (Boreda, NVL-I, Rasa and Showa robit respectively) and four phosphorus rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest effect of 40 kg P ha-1 on plant height (45.03 cm), primary branch (5.64), secondary branch (6.5), total number of nodules (8.0), hundred seed weight (4.77g) and aboveground dry biomass (5.08 t). The interaction effect of varieties and phosphorus rate also significantly influenced 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, number of pod plant-1, number of seed pod-1 and grain yield. The highest days to flowering (45 days) and days to maturity (74.15 days) were recorded from variety Rasa with 10 kg P ha-1 whereas, the highest numbers of pods plant-1 (28.5), number of seed pods-1(10.8) and grain yield (1.54 t) were recorded from the combination of variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1, which was statistically at par with that from variety Boreda with 40 kgP ha-1. Whereas the lowest grain yield (0.72 t ha-1) was obtained from the application of 10 kg P ha-1 with variety NVL-1. The results of partial budget analysis showed that application of 30 kg Pha-1 with variety Boreda gave marginal rate of return above the minimum acceptable values with additional investment advantage for the future. Among the combinations of varieties with P fertilizer rates, variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1 had showed acceptable marginal rate of returns (262%) and generated the highest net benefit (31,493 birr). Hence it can be concluded that use of 30 kg P ha-1with variety Boreda can be used to enhance the yield and profitability of mung bean production at Gewane and areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the results need to be evaluated and cheeked under different agro climatic conditions and season.

VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw

Plant Science and Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture of Gewane Agricultural TVET College, Gewane, Ethiopia
Damtew Abewoy

Crop Research Process, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

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Shiferaw, E. T., Abewoy, D. (2023). Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Advances in Biochemistry, 11(4), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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Shiferaw, E. T.; Abewoy, D. Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Adv. Biochem. 2023, 11(4), 53-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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AMA Style

Shiferaw ET, Abewoy D. Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition. Adv Biochem. 2023;11(4):53-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12,
  author = {Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw and Damtew Abewoy},
  title = {Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition},
  journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20231104.12},
  abstract = {The field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at Gewane Afar region of Ethiopia to identify well adapted and high yielding varieties, determine optimum and assess cost-benefit of phosphorus fertilizer rates for production of mung bean. Treatments studied consisted of factorial combinations of three improved mung bean varieties and one local varieties (Boreda, NVL-I, Rasa and Showa robit respectively) and four phosphorus rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest effect of 40 kg P ha-1 on plant height (45.03 cm), primary branch (5.64), secondary branch (6.5), total number of nodules (8.0), hundred seed weight (4.77g) and aboveground dry biomass (5.08 t). The interaction effect of varieties and phosphorus rate also significantly influenced 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, number of pod plant-1, number of seed pod-1 and grain yield. The highest days to flowering (45 days) and days to maturity (74.15 days) were recorded from variety Rasa with 10 kg P ha-1 whereas, the highest numbers of pods plant-1 (28.5), number of seed pods-1(10.8) and grain yield (1.54 t) were recorded from the combination of variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1, which was statistically at par with that from variety Boreda with 40 kgP ha-1. Whereas the lowest grain yield (0.72 t ha-1) was obtained from the application of 10 kg P ha-1 with variety NVL-1. The results of partial budget analysis showed that application of 30 kg Pha-1 with variety Boreda gave marginal rate of return above the minimum acceptable values with additional investment advantage for the future. Among the combinations of varieties with P fertilizer rates, variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1 had showed acceptable marginal rate of returns (262%) and generated the highest net benefit (31,493 birr). Hence it can be concluded that use of 30 kg P ha-1with variety Boreda can be used to enhance the yield and profitability of mung bean production at Gewane and areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the results need to be evaluated and cheeked under different agro climatic conditions and season.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Mung Bean (Vignaradiata L.) Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates Under Irrigation Condition
AU  - Eyaya Tigabie Shiferaw
AU  - Damtew Abewoy
Y1  - 2023/12/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
SP  - 53
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0862
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20231104.12
AB  - The field experiment was conducted during 2018/19 cropping season at Gewane Afar region of Ethiopia to identify well adapted and high yielding varieties, determine optimum and assess cost-benefit of phosphorus fertilizer rates for production of mung bean. Treatments studied consisted of factorial combinations of three improved mung bean varieties and one local varieties (Boreda, NVL-I, Rasa and Showa robit respectively) and four phosphorus rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest effect of 40 kg P ha-1 on plant height (45.03 cm), primary branch (5.64), secondary branch (6.5), total number of nodules (8.0), hundred seed weight (4.77g) and aboveground dry biomass (5.08 t). The interaction effect of varieties and phosphorus rate also significantly influenced 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, number of pod plant-1, number of seed pod-1 and grain yield. The highest days to flowering (45 days) and days to maturity (74.15 days) were recorded from variety Rasa with 10 kg P ha-1 whereas, the highest numbers of pods plant-1 (28.5), number of seed pods-1(10.8) and grain yield (1.54 t) were recorded from the combination of variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1, which was statistically at par with that from variety Boreda with 40 kgP ha-1. Whereas the lowest grain yield (0.72 t ha-1) was obtained from the application of 10 kg P ha-1 with variety NVL-1. The results of partial budget analysis showed that application of 30 kg Pha-1 with variety Boreda gave marginal rate of return above the minimum acceptable values with additional investment advantage for the future. Among the combinations of varieties with P fertilizer rates, variety Boreda with 30 kg P ha-1 had showed acceptable marginal rate of returns (262%) and generated the highest net benefit (31,493 birr). Hence it can be concluded that use of 30 kg P ha-1with variety Boreda can be used to enhance the yield and profitability of mung bean production at Gewane and areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the results need to be evaluated and cheeked under different agro climatic conditions and season.

VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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