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Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)

Received: 9 June 2022    Accepted: 1 September 2022    Published: 29 December 2022
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Abstract

Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
Page(s) 181-189
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Surface Water, Water Quality Parameters, South Lake Cyohoha, Human Life, Water Pollution Diseases

References
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[5] Chatterjee, R., Lataye, D. H. (2020). Analysis of Water Quality Parameters and Their Variation for Surface Water Using GIS-Based Tools. In: Ghosh, J., da Silva, I. (eds) Applications of Geomatics in Civil Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 33. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7067-0_23
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[9] Dallas HF, e. a. (1998). Water quality for aquatic ecosystem: tools for evaluating regional guidelines, p. 240.
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[11] Homberger., e. a. (1989). The relationship of catchment topography and soil hydraulic characteristics to lake alkalinity in the northeastern United State.
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[14] MINITERE. (April, 2003). Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Environment, national strategy and action plan for the conservation of biodiversity.”
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Cite This Article
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    Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. (2022). Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6(4), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

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    ACS Style

    Nikuze Marie Joselyne; Uliho Alphonse; Muhorakeye Pelagie; Mukashyaka Angelique; Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(4), 181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

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    AMA Style

    Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2022;6(4):181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13,
      author = {Nikuze Marie Joselyne and Uliho Alphonse and Muhorakeye Pelagie and Mukashyaka Angelique and Nyiraminani Jeanne},
      title = {Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {181-189},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20220604.13},
      abstract = {Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)
    AU  - Nikuze Marie Joselyne
    AU  - Uliho Alphonse
    AU  - Muhorakeye Pelagie
    AU  - Mukashyaka Angelique
    AU  - Nyiraminani Jeanne
    Y1  - 2022/12/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 181
    EP  - 189
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
    AB  - Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China

  • Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

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