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Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions

Received: 14 April 2013     Published: 30 May 2013
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Abstract

We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
Page(s) 148-154
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Casmir Effect, Fjortoft Theorem, Thermodynamic Potential, Matter Creation, Higgs Boson, Vacuum Energy. Gravitons, Gravitinos, Mach’s Theorem

References
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[2] A. Einstein,Principielles Zur Allegmeinen Relativistatstheori, Allen Der Physik,55,241-244(1918)
[3] R. Durrer et.al., "Dynamical Casmir effect for gravitonsin Bouncing Braneworlds",2009, http://theory.physics.unige.ch/~durrer/papers/casimir.pdf; Earlier version http://www.scribd.com/doc/79001898/Ruth-Durrer-and-Marcus-Ruser-The-dynamical-Casimir-effect-in-braneworlds ; Version put into PRD. Marcus Ruser, Ruth Durrer, "Dynamical Casimir effect for gravitons in bouncing braneworlds", http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0790; Phys.Rev.D76:104014,2007
[4] R. Durrer, "Branewords", http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0507006v1.pdf
[5] Thanu Padmanabhan 2011 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 306 01200;"Lessons from Classical Gravity about the Quantum structure of space-time", DICE 2010, editor T. Elze, http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/306/1/012001
[6] A. Beckwith, "Identifying a Kaluza Klein Treatment of a Graviton Permitting a deceleration parameter Q (Z) as an Alternative to Standard DE", Journal of Cosmology, 2011, Vol. 13 http://journalofcosmology.com/BeckwithGraviton.pdf
[7] J. Pringle and A. King; Astrophysical Flows, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2007
[8] J. Koury, P.J. Steinhardt,N. Turkok, PRL92, 031302(2004),hep-th/0307132
[9] J. Koury, P.J. Steinhardt,N. Turkok, PRL91, 161301(2003),astro-ph/0302012
[10] A. Beckwith, "Gravitons, Gravitinos, and Using Mach’s Principle to Make a Statement of Equivalent Information in a Gravitino-Graviton Correspondence of Critical Information Exchange from Electroweak to Present Era", http://vixra.org/abs/1204.0089
[11] Y.J. Ng, Entropy 10(4), pp441-461 (2008); Y.J. Ng and H. van Dam, FoundPhys30, pp795–805 (2000);
[12] Y.J. Ng and H. van Dam, Phys. Lett. B477, pp429–435 (2000);
[13] Y.J. Ng, "Quantum Foam and Dark Energy", in the conference International work shop on the Dark Side of the Universe, http://ctp.bue.edu.eg/workshops/Talks/Monday/QuntumFoamAndDarkEnergy.pdf
[14] Bessel functions and Hankel Functions: NIST: http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.2
[15] C.F. Monnin, and G.M. Prok, "Comparison of Gryzinski’s and Born’s Approximation for Inelastic scattering in Atomic Hydrogen", http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650017671_1965017671.pdf;
[16] M. Gryzinski, "Classical theory of Electronic and Ionic Inelastic Collisions"Phys Rev Vol. 115, no2, July 15, 1959, pp 374-383
[17] A.W. Beckwith, "Is Quantum Mechanics Involved at the Start of Cosmological Evolution? Does a Machian Relationship Between Gravitons and Gravitinos Answer This Question? ", http://vixra.org/abs/1206.0023
[18] S. Mishra, J. Christian, "Effective Theory of Quantum Gravity: Soluble Sector", Abramis Academic Publishing, (March 4, 2011);
[19] S. Mishra, "The Quantum theory of the Big Bang: Effective theory of Quantum Gravity", pp 205-228, From ‘The Big Bang, Theory, Assumptions and Problems’ Ed.J.O.’Connell, A.Hale, Nova Book publishers, 2012, New York, New York;
[20] J. Christian, "Exactly solvable sector of Quantum Gravity", ArXIV gr-qc 9701013 version 4, November 7, 2005 & PRD 56, No8, 15 Oct1997, pp 4844-4877
[21] L. Crowell, "Quantum Fluctuations of Space Time", World Scientific Series in Contemporary Chemical Physics, Vol25, World Scientific, PTE, LTD, 2005, Singapore
[22] A. Beckwith, "Octonionic Gravity Formation, Its Connections to Micro Physics," Open Journal of Microphysics, Vol1 No1, 2011, pp13-18
[23] C. Kiefer, D. Polarski, A.A Starobinsky, "Entropy of gravitons produced in the early Universe", PRD 62, 043518 (2000) [6 pages]; arxiv gr-qc/9910065
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[25] A. Beckwith, "How to use the cosmological Schwinger principle for energy flux, entropy, and "atoms of space–time" to create a thermodynamic space–time and multiverse", http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/306/1/012064, in"5th International Workshop DICE2010: Space-Time-Matter – Current Issues in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond", T. Elze ed. http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/306/1;jsessionid=A05372A78C18D970BF35F40A9A863B51.c2
[26] A.K. Avessian, "Planck’s constant evolution as a cosmological evolution test for the early universe", .Gravitation and Cosmology, 2009, Vol. 15, number 1, pp 10-12
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Andrew Beckwith. (2013). Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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    ACS Style

    Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(3), 148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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    AMA Style

    Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(3):148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19,
      author = {Andrew Beckwith},
      title = {Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {148-154},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130203.19},
      abstract = {We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.
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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Chongqing University

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