Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference

Received: 13 January 2026     Accepted: 27 January 2026     Published: 9 February 2026
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: The reconciliation of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics remains the primary challenge in modern theoretical physics. Traditional approaches often assume a fixed background geometry, yet recent developments in string theory and loop quantum gravity suggest that spacetime is not fundamental but emergent. Specifically, the Holographic Principle implies that the information defining the bulk universe is encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary, raising the question of how a singular, classical reality arises from a quantum superposition of geometries. Purpose: This paper proposes a novel model of quantum cosmology where the observed spacetime is defined not as a pre-existing manifold, but as a macroscopic "ensemble average" of all possible spacetime fabrics. We aim to demonstrate that the perception of a unique physical reality is a result of holographic projection rather than intrinsic geometric properties. Methods: We utilize the AdS/CFT correspondence to model the universe as a holographic projection arising from a single, universal quantum state. By applying Feynman’s Path Integral formulation to the "superspace" of all possible metrics, we calculate the sum over histories for these geometric projections. We treat the emergence of classical spacetime as a process of constructive interference among infinite holographic realizations, filtering out unstable geometries through environmental decoherence.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 15, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12
Page(s) 9-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quantum Cosmology, Holographic Principle, Emergent Spacetime, AdS/CFT Correspondence, Path Integral Formulation, Quantum Darwinism, Born Rule

References
[1] Maldacena, J. (1998). The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2(2), 231-252.
[2] Susskind, L. (1995). The World as a Hologram. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 36(11), 6377-6396.
[3] Ryu, S., & Takayanagi, T. (2006). Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence. Physical Review Letters, 96(18), 181602.
[4] Wheeler, J. A. (1968). Superspace and the Nature of Quantum Geometrodynamics. In Battelle Rencontres (pp. 242-307). Benjamin.
[5] Hawking, S. W. (1979). Euclidean Quantum Gravity. In General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey (pp. 746-789). Cambridge University Press.
[6] Zurek, W. H. (2009). Quantum Darwinism. Nature Physics, 5(3), 181-188.
[7] Van Raamsdonk, M. (2010). Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement. General Relativity and Gravitation, 42(10), 2323-2329.
[8] Banados, M., Bianchi, E., Munoz, I., & Skenderis, K. (2023). Bulk renormalization and the AdS/CFT correspondence. Physical Review D, 107(2), 021901.
[9] Dias, O. J., Gibbons, G. W., Santos, J. E., & Way, B. (2023). Static black binaries in de Sitter. Physical Review Letters, 131(13), 131401.
[10] Zwolak, M. (2022). Amplification, Inference, and the Manifestation of Objective Classical Information. Entropy, 24(6), 781.
[11] Ollivier, H. (2022). Emergence of Objectivity for Quantum Many-Body Systems. Entropy, 24(2), 277.
[12] Martinec, E. J., Massai, S., & Turton, D. (2023). On the BPS Sector in AdS3/CFT2 Holography. Fortschritte der Physik, 71(4-5), 2300015.
[13] Parisini, E., Skenderis, K., & Withers, B. (2023). Embedding formalism for CFTs in general states on curved backgrounds. Physical Review D, 107(6), 066022.
[14] Haehl, F., Mezei, M., Choi, C., & Sarosi, G. (2023). Effective description of sub-maximal chaos. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023(3), 1-45.
[15] Bufalini, D., Iguri, S., Kovensky, N., & Turton, D. (2023). Worldsheet computation of heavy-light correlators. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023(3), 066.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Poojary, B. (2026). The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference. American Journal of Modern Physics, 15(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Poojary, B. The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2026, 15(1), 9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Poojary B. The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference. Am J Mod Phys. 2026;15(1):9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12,
      author = {Bhushan Poojary},
      title = {The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {15},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20261501.12},
      abstract = {Background: The reconciliation of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics remains the primary challenge in modern theoretical physics. Traditional approaches often assume a fixed background geometry, yet recent developments in string theory and loop quantum gravity suggest that spacetime is not fundamental but emergent. Specifically, the Holographic Principle implies that the information defining the bulk universe is encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary, raising the question of how a singular, classical reality arises from a quantum superposition of geometries. Purpose: This paper proposes a novel model of quantum cosmology where the observed spacetime is defined not as a pre-existing manifold, but as a macroscopic "ensemble average" of all possible spacetime fabrics. We aim to demonstrate that the perception of a unique physical reality is a result of holographic projection rather than intrinsic geometric properties. Methods: We utilize the AdS/CFT correspondence to model the universe as a holographic projection arising from a single, universal quantum state. By applying Feynman’s Path Integral formulation to the "superspace" of all possible metrics, we calculate the sum over histories for these geometric projections. We treat the emergence of classical spacetime as a process of constructive interference among infinite holographic realizations, filtering out unstable geometries through environmental decoherence.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Ensemble Projection Hypothesis: Spacetime Emergence from Holographic Interference
    AU  - Bhushan Poojary
    Y1  - 2026/02/09
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20261501.12
    AB  - Background: The reconciliation of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics remains the primary challenge in modern theoretical physics. Traditional approaches often assume a fixed background geometry, yet recent developments in string theory and loop quantum gravity suggest that spacetime is not fundamental but emergent. Specifically, the Holographic Principle implies that the information defining the bulk universe is encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary, raising the question of how a singular, classical reality arises from a quantum superposition of geometries. Purpose: This paper proposes a novel model of quantum cosmology where the observed spacetime is defined not as a pre-existing manifold, but as a macroscopic "ensemble average" of all possible spacetime fabrics. We aim to demonstrate that the perception of a unique physical reality is a result of holographic projection rather than intrinsic geometric properties. Methods: We utilize the AdS/CFT correspondence to model the universe as a holographic projection arising from a single, universal quantum state. By applying Feynman’s Path Integral formulation to the "superspace" of all possible metrics, we calculate the sum over histories for these geometric projections. We treat the emergence of classical spacetime as a process of constructive interference among infinite holographic realizations, filtering out unstable geometries through environmental decoherence.
    VL  - 15
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections