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Physical Null Conditions: Diameter of a Black Hole Singularity

Received: 28 November 2014     Accepted: 1 December 2014     Published: 31 December 2014
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Abstract

A black hole is considered a gravitational one-dimensional point of singularity containing an infinite mass within an infinitely small space, and spacetime curves infinitely. Within this singularity all the laws of physics are no longer valid. The physical domains of the large macroscopic scale are described by general relativity and on the small microscopic scale by quantum effects. It is proposed in this new theory that a black hole singularity collapses to a physically defined diameter that perfectly balances between the duality of relativity and quantum states, and in this unified equilibrium condition; physics continues to be obeyed within this non-zero non-infinite black hole singularity.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 4, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue New Science Light Path on Cosmological Dark Matters

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18
Page(s) 42-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Black Hole, Singularity, Null, Zero, Infinite, General Relativity, Quantum Physics, Unified Theory

References
[1] S. Hawking and R. Penrose, The nature of space and time, Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1996.
[2] E. Schrödinger, An undulatory theory of the mechanics of atoms and molecules, The Physical Review, vol. 28, no. 6, 1926, pp. 1049-1070.
[3] S. W. Hawking, Black hole explosions?, Nature, vol. 248, 1974, pp. 30-31.
[4] L. Ying, Twin universes: universal laws of thermodynamics, American Journal of Modern Physics. Special Issue: New Science Light Path on Cosmological Dark Matters. Vol. 4, No. 3, 2015, pp. 1-4.
[5] L. Ying, Nuclear fusion drives cosmic expansion, Springer Proceedings in Physics: Springer, vol. 137, 2011, pp. 379-381.
[6] L. Ying, Pi is fundamental cosmic frequency in expanding universe, The Open Astronomy Journal, vol. 6, 2013, pp. 7-9.
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  • APA Style

    Leong Ying. (2014). Physical Null Conditions: Diameter of a Black Hole Singularity. American Journal of Modern Physics, 4(1-1), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18

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    ACS Style

    Leong Ying. Physical Null Conditions: Diameter of a Black Hole Singularity. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2014, 4(1-1), 42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18

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    AMA Style

    Leong Ying. Physical Null Conditions: Diameter of a Black Hole Singularity. Am J Mod Phys. 2014;4(1-1):42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18,
      author = {Leong Ying},
      title = {Physical Null Conditions: Diameter of a Black Hole Singularity},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {42-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18},
      abstract = {A black hole is considered a gravitational one-dimensional point of singularity containing an infinite mass within an infinitely small space, and spacetime curves infinitely. Within this singularity all the laws of physics are no longer valid. The physical domains of the large macroscopic scale are described by general relativity and on the small microscopic scale by quantum effects. It is proposed in this new theory that a black hole singularity collapses to a physically defined diameter that perfectly balances between the duality of relativity and quantum states, and in this unified equilibrium condition; physics continues to be obeyed within this non-zero non-infinite black hole singularity.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040101.18
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    AB  - A black hole is considered a gravitational one-dimensional point of singularity containing an infinite mass within an infinitely small space, and spacetime curves infinitely. Within this singularity all the laws of physics are no longer valid. The physical domains of the large macroscopic scale are described by general relativity and on the small microscopic scale by quantum effects. It is proposed in this new theory that a black hole singularity collapses to a physically defined diameter that perfectly balances between the duality of relativity and quantum states, and in this unified equilibrium condition; physics continues to be obeyed within this non-zero non-infinite black hole singularity.
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