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A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules

Received: 8 April 2017     Accepted: 10 April 2017     Published: 26 September 2017
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Abstract

In this paper, we outline the main features of the chemical species of magnecules and their magnecular bond; we then present, apparently for the first time, experimental evidence via three different analytic methods at different laboratories on the capability by suitably polarized Hydrogen atoms to have a magnecular bond to ordinary molecules; and we submit, also apparently for the first time, a tentative model of the liquid state of water with an explicitly identified attractive force between the water molecules consisting of magnecular bonds between opposing polarities of the toroidal configurations of the orbits of the valence electrons of water molecules, for which the boiling temperature is the Curie temperature of the magnecular bond as established for other magnecular species. We finally point out the environmental and industrial significance of the achievement of a quantitative structure model of the water liquid state due to its extension to gasoline and other liquid fuels with ensuing possibilities to improve their combustion.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 6, Issue 4-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Issue III: Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14
Page(s) 46-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Valence, Magnecular Bond, Magnecule, Hydrogen

References
[1] R. M. Santilli, Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry, with Applications to New Clean Energies and Fuels, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), http://www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/Santilli-113.pdf Russian translation by A. K. Aringazin http://i-b-r.org/docs/Santilli-Hadronic-Chemistry
[2] and The New Fuels with Magnecular Structure, International Academic Press (2005), http://www.i-b-r.org/docs/Fuels-Magnecular-Structure.pdf
[3] Y. Yang, J. V. Kadeisvili, and S. Marton, “Experimental Confirmations of the New Chemical Species of Santilli Magnecules,” to be submitted for publication. http://www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/Magnecules-2012.pdf
[4] Y. Yang, J. V. Kadeisvili, and S. Marton, “Experimental Confirmations of the New Chemical Species of Santilli MagneHydrogen,” to be submitted for publication. http://www.santilli-foundation.org/docs/MagneHydrogen-2012.pdf
[5] D. Eisenberg and W. Kauznann, The structure and properties of water, Oxford University
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ruggero Maria Santilli. (2017). A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules. American Journal of Modern Physics, 6(4-1), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14

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    ACS Style

    Ruggero Maria Santilli. A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2017, 6(4-1), 46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14

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    AMA Style

    Ruggero Maria Santilli. A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules. Am J Mod Phys. 2017;6(4-1):46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14,
      author = {Ruggero Maria Santilli},
      title = {A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4-1},
      pages = {46-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14},
      abstract = {In this paper, we outline the main features of the chemical species of magnecules and their magnecular bond; we then present, apparently for the first time, experimental evidence via three different analytic methods at different laboratories on the capability by suitably polarized Hydrogen atoms to have a magnecular bond to ordinary molecules; and we submit, also apparently for the first time, a tentative model of the liquid state of water with an explicitly identified attractive force between the water molecules consisting of magnecular bonds between opposing polarities of the toroidal configurations of the orbits of the valence electrons of water molecules, for which the boiling temperature is the Curie temperature of the magnecular bond as established for other magnecular species. We finally point out the environmental and industrial significance of the achievement of a quantitative structure model of the water liquid state due to its extension to gasoline and other liquid fuels with ensuing possibilities to improve their combustion.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Tentative Magnecular Model of Liquid Water with an Explicit Attractive Force Between Water Molecules
    AU  - Ruggero Maria Santilli
    Y1  - 2017/09/26
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2017060401.14
    AB  - In this paper, we outline the main features of the chemical species of magnecules and their magnecular bond; we then present, apparently for the first time, experimental evidence via three different analytic methods at different laboratories on the capability by suitably polarized Hydrogen atoms to have a magnecular bond to ordinary molecules; and we submit, also apparently for the first time, a tentative model of the liquid state of water with an explicitly identified attractive force between the water molecules consisting of magnecular bonds between opposing polarities of the toroidal configurations of the orbits of the valence electrons of water molecules, for which the boiling temperature is the Curie temperature of the magnecular bond as established for other magnecular species. We finally point out the environmental and industrial significance of the achievement of a quantitative structure model of the water liquid state due to its extension to gasoline and other liquid fuels with ensuing possibilities to improve their combustion.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Thunder Energies Corporation, Tarpon Springs, Florida, U.S.A.

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