Research Article
The Influence of Cultural Beliefs and Practices on the Acceptance and Use of Prosthetic Limbs:
A Cross-Sectional Study Among Amputees in Nigeria
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 4, December 2026
Pages:
60-67
Received:
21 August 2026
Accepted:
1 September 2026
Published:
11 November 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.rs.20261104.11
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Views:
Abstract: Despite advances in prosthetic technology, rejection and discontinuation rates remain substantial. While economic and clinical factors contribute to this trend, socio-cultural influences such as beliefs, values, and stigma may significantly shape perceptions and acceptance of prosthetic limbs. This study aimed to examine the influence of cultural beliefs and practices on the acceptance and use of prosthetic limbs among individuals with limb loss. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Leprosy Mission Nigeria Orthopaedic Centre, Niger State. A total number of three hundred and eighty-four participants, including prosthetic users and rehabilitation professionals, were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising closed and open-ended items. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings showed that majority of respondents (52·4%) did not perceive cultural beliefs as a major determinant of prosthetic acceptance, although 40·0% acknowledged some influence. Specific culturally rooted beliefs identified included perceptions that body parts should not be replaced (6·0%), prosthetic limbs alter human identity (5·5%), and fear of reincarnation with limb loss (3·7%). Notably, cultural and social stigma emerged as a dominant factor, with 87·5% of respondents indicating it significantly affects prosthetic acceptance and use. Additionally, 87·0% agreed that prosthetic use positively impacts body image and self-esteem. The study concludes that while traditional cultural beliefs may have limited influence on prosthetic acceptance in this population, social stigma remains a critical barrier to optimal use. Interventions addressing societal attitudes, alongside culturally responsive prosthetic design and rehabilitation strategies, are essential to improve acceptance and long-term utilization.
Abstract: Despite advances in prosthetic technology, rejection and discontinuation rates remain substantial. While economic and clinical factors contribute to this trend, socio-cultural influences such as beliefs, values, and stigma may significantly shape perceptions and acceptance of prosthetic limbs. This study aimed to examine the influence of cultural b...
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,
Nwadinigwe Cajetan
