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Research Article
The Social Costs of Working Abroad as a Non-Professional — An Examination of Semi-Skilled and Unskilled Migrant Labourers in Low-Paid Jobs
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
1-10
Received:
1 October 2025
Accepted:
15 October 2025
Published:
27 January 2026
Abstract: This paper provides a critical analysis of the profound social costs borne by semi-skilled and unskilled migrant laborers, a demographic often reduced to economic units in mainstream discourse. Moving beyond a narrow economistic perspective that prioritizes remittance flows, this study synthesizes sociological theory and empirical evidence to examine the human consequences of labor migration. It argues that the prevailing neoliberal migration regime is structured to create a disposable workforce, systematically externalizing social costs onto the workers, their families, and their communities of origin. The analysis dissects the multifaceted nature of these costs, including the disintegration of transnational family structures and the associated psychological impacts on children and spouses. It further explores the erosion of cultural identity and the experience of systemic exploitation, framed through theoretical lenses of precarity, structural violence, and social death. The paper details the severe physical and mental health toll exacerbated by legal precarity and lack of access to care, and it critiques the paradox of remittances, which often undermine long-term development in sending countries. Finally, the challenges of reverse culture shock and failed reintegration are examined. The paper concludes by advocating for a fundamental paradigm shift towards a more equitable and humane migration governance, outlining multi-scalar policy recommendations targeting international frameworks, host and sending country legislation, and grassroots empowerment to uphold migrant rights and dignity.
Abstract: This paper provides a critical analysis of the profound social costs borne by semi-skilled and unskilled migrant laborers, a demographic often reduced to economic units in mainstream discourse. Moving beyond a narrow economistic perspective that prioritizes remittance flows, this study synthesizes sociological theory and empirical evidence to exami...
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Review Article
PEFC Certification: A New Standard for Sustainable Management
Xavier Fauque,
Lisa Pinamonti*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
11-18
Received:
14 August 2025
Accepted:
25 August 2025
Published:
27 January 2026
Abstract: The new PEFC certification standard maintains adherence to the established principles of sustainable development certification, ensuring consistency with the framework that has guided forest certification for many years. This continuity provides stability and reliability, as the standard does not introduce fundamental changes to the certification process. Forest managers, owners, and industry stakeholders can continue to rely on this established framework that guarantees credibility and international recognition. This continuity preserves stakeholder confidence in the system, while maintaining the transparency and rigor that certification has always embodied. At the same time, the revised standard constitutes a significant evolution. It strengthens the certification framework by placing increased emphasis on the multifunctionality of forests, recognizing the diverse ecological, social, and economic benefits that forests provide. Beyond wood production, forests serve essential functions in maintaining biodiversity, protecting water resources, regulating soil quality, and making substantial contributions to climate change mitigation through carbon storage. They also offer spaces for recreation, cultural value, and community well-being, rendering them indispensable to society. By explicitly integrating these multiple functions into the certification requirements, the new PEFC standard reflects a more holistic understanding of forests as complex ecosystems. This shift ensures that certification remains relevant in addressing current environmental and societal challenges, while aligning with the expectations of citizens, consumers, and stakeholders worldwide. Thus, the standard balances continuity, stability, and progress, reinforcing its role as a reliable instrument for sustainable forest management.
Abstract: The new PEFC certification standard maintains adherence to the established principles of sustainable development certification, ensuring consistency with the framework that has guided forest certification for many years. This continuity provides stability and reliability, as the standard does not introduce fundamental changes to the certification p...
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Research Article
The Moderating Role of Goal Orientation in the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Fear of Failure Among Filipino Student Nurses
Erika Barretto*
,
Julianne Margarette Pacarat,
Trishalyn Sagaral,
Patricia Nicole Arpon,
Chris Miguelle Retorta
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
19-23
Received:
4 October 2025
Accepted:
25 October 2025
Published:
30 January 2026
Abstract: Perfectionism is common among nursing students due to high academic and clinical demands, yet maladaptive perfectionism has been linked to negative psychological outcomes such as fear of failure. Guided by Achievement Goal Theory, this study examined the moderating role of goal orientation in the relationship between perfectionism and fear of failure among Filipino student nurses. A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 200 undergraduate nursing students from Mindanao State University–Iligan Institute of Technology. Stratified random sampling ensured representation across academic year levels. Standardized measures were used to assess perfectionism, goal orientation, and fear of failure. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and moderation analysis through Hayes’ PROCESS Macro (Model 1). Results revealed a significant positive relationship between perfectionism and fear of failure, indicating that students with higher perfectionistic tendencies experienced greater anxiety and fear related to mistakes and evaluation. Goal orientation was also significantly associated with fear of failure. Moderation analysis showed that mastery goal orientation weakened the relationship between perfectionism and fear of failure, serving a protective function. In contrast, performance goal orientation strengthened this relationship, intensifying fear-driven responses. These findings highlight the importance of adaptive motivational orientations in reducing the emotional costs of perfectionism. Promoting mastery-oriented goals within nursing education may help foster resilience, emotional well-being, and healthier responses to academic and clinical challenges among student nurses.
Abstract: Perfectionism is common among nursing students due to high academic and clinical demands, yet maladaptive perfectionism has been linked to negative psychological outcomes such as fear of failure. Guided by Achievement Goal Theory, this study examined the moderating role of goal orientation in the relationship between perfectionism and fear of failu...
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Research Article
The Role of Smart Building Systems in Enhancing Sustainability and Operational Efficiency in Tertiary Institutions
Adebiyi Saheed Oyetunde*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
24-28
Received:
4 August 2025
Accepted:
15 August 2025
Published:
6 February 2026
Abstract: This study examines the application of smart building systems as a strategy for promoting sustainability and improving operational efficiency in Nigeria’s tertiary institutions. Faced with escalating energy costs, deteriorating infrastructure, and growing environmental concerns, universities must adopt innovative facility management approaches. Smart building technologies-integrating automation, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, advanced energy monitoring, and data-driven decision-making-offer effective solutions for minimizing resource waste, optimizing maintenance operations, and enhancing service delivery. The paper highlights core features and benefits, analyzes barriers to adoption in the Nigerian higher education sector, and proposes strategic recommendations. Hypothetical case scenarios are presented to illustrate the potential transformative impact of these systems in academic environments.
Abstract: This study examines the application of smart building systems as a strategy for promoting sustainability and improving operational efficiency in Nigeria’s tertiary institutions. Faced with escalating energy costs, deteriorating infrastructure, and growing environmental concerns, universities must adopt innovative facility management approaches. Sma...
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Research Article
Designing and Implementation of Indigenous Knowledge Management Framework for Gumaa in Oromo Gadaa System (in Case of Siko Mando)
Belayihun Shewangzaw*,
Amana Omer,
Bifa Hirpo,
Gemechis Kelbecha
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
29-43
Received:
9 January 2026
Accepted:
23 January 2026
Published:
11 February 2026
Abstract: Indigenous knowledge (IK) systems play a vital role in social governance and conflict resolution in many African societies. The Oromo Gadaa System (OGS) represents one of the most established indigenous governance systems in Ethiopia, within which the Gumaa institution serves as a traditional mechanism for conflict resolution and social reconciliation. Despite its continued relevance, Gumaa knowledge remains largely tacit, orally transmitted, and weakly supported by modern knowledge management (KM) practices, posing risks to its preservation and intergenerational transfer. This study aims to design and implement an Indigenous Knowledge Management Framework (IKMF) for Gumaa within the OGS to enhance the acquisition, capture, representation, sharing, utilization, and preservation of this knowledge. A mixed research approach was employed, combining surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis among Siko Mando Oromo communities of West Arsi and Bale zones. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while a rule-based prototype was developed using Prolog to demonstrate the framework’s applicability. The proposed IKMF was evaluated using ISO-9126 quality attributes, yielding satisfactory results across usability, functionality, efficiency, and portability. The findings indicate that the proposed framework offers a practical and scalable solution for preserving and managing Gumaa knowledge and contributes to broader efforts in indigenous knowledge digitization and peacebuilding.
Abstract: Indigenous knowledge (IK) systems play a vital role in social governance and conflict resolution in many African societies. The Oromo Gadaa System (OGS) represents one of the most established indigenous governance systems in Ethiopia, within which the Gumaa institution serves as a traditional mechanism for conflict resolution and social reconciliat...
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Research Article
Assessing the Reliability of Japanese Candlestick Patterns Across Market Regimes
Rania Loubaris*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
44-54
Received:
17 November 2025
Accepted:
3 February 2026
Published:
14 February 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.im.20260101.16
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Views:
Abstract: This article examines the reliability of Japanese candlestick patterns in signaling trend reversals across distinct market regimes. The dataset consists of 500 daily observations collected from publicly available financial market data. Focusing on key patterns such as the Hammer, Bullish Engulfing, Shooting Star, Bearish Engulfing, and Doji, the analysis combines automated pattern detection in Python with standard technical indicators, including moving averages, the Relative Strength Index, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence, and Bollinger Bands. Confirmation rates are compared between stable periods and crisis episodes, using logistic models and statistical tests to assess differences in predictive performance. The results show that candlestick patterns display moderate reliability in stable markets but lose a substantial part of their signaling power during crisis periods, when volatility and price discontinuities increase. This deterioration is consistent with insights from behavioral finance, where heightened uncertainty amplifies cognitive biases and weakens the informational content of technical signals. The findings support the use of candlestick patterns only within a broader framework that combines trend, momentum, and volatility filters, rather than as standalone decision tools, particularly when market conditions are unstable.
Abstract: This article examines the reliability of Japanese candlestick patterns in signaling trend reversals across distinct market regimes. The dataset consists of 500 daily observations collected from publicly available financial market data. Focusing on key patterns such as the Hammer, Bullish Engulfing, Shooting Star, Bearish Engulfing, and Doji, the an...
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Research Article
The Effect of Humanitarian Logistics Practices on Performance: An Evidence from People in Need at West Guji and Guji Zone Offices, Ethiopia
Gezew Megersa Alemu,
Mesfin Legese*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
55-67
Received:
14 January 2026
Accepted:
29 January 2026
Published:
20 February 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.im.20260101.17
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of humanitarian logistics practice on performance, in disaster management. As far as the researcher’s information is concerned there is limited researches in the field of humanitarian logistics. The study aimed to bridge gap in literature and knowledge of humanitarian logistics management practice. The study employed an explanatory research design and applies quantitative research design. Data for the study was gathered from both primary and secondary data source. The study adopted probability sampling specifically simple random sampling. Additionally the study applied census sampling technique. Target population of the study was composed of employee of the organization and beneficiary from the organization. Sample size comprise 282 respondents. Data for the study were collected using semi structured questionnaire aided by five point likert scale. Data analysis was primarily based on primary data. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS analysis. The independent variables explained (70.3%) of variations in the dependent variable as shown by the R-square (0.703). The study found humanitarian logistics practice determine the improvement of the organization performance.
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of humanitarian logistics practice on performance, in disaster management. As far as the researcher’s information is concerned there is limited researches in the field of humanitarian logistics. The study aimed to bridge gap in literature and knowledge of humanitarian logistics management practice....
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