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Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes

Received: 25 April 2022    Accepted: 10 May 2022    Published: 19 May 2022
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Abstract

Tibial stress fractures (TSF) are common overuse injuries in athletes. Shin splints account for initial presentation of TSF. Athletes oftentimes disregard this symptom, which may lead to greater risk for injury, such as a stress fracture. In the Philippines, most injuries at the collegiate level are under reported, with athletes seeking orthopedic consults when pain is non-manageable. This study aimed to determine the incidence of tibial stress fracture in collegiate athletes. 150 collegiate athletes volunteered to participate in this study, answering a survey that include parameters pertaining to incidence of shin splints, progressing to TSF. 103 athletes experiencing shin splints were included in the analysis. Out of the 103, 39 consulted the doctor for evaluation. It was found that 23 out of 39 athletes, with majority of them being females (n = 19) were discovered to exhibit TSF. The incidence of tibial stress fracture in athletes with shin splints in the collegiate level was found to be higher in the female athlete population. Basketball and football showed the highest incidence of stress fractures. Training frequency and duration did not show any significant contribution in acquiring the injury. Thus, strategies for early detection and reducing the risk for shin splints, especially in the female athletes, should be warranted.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12
Page(s) 50-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tibial Stress Fracture, Filipino, Collegiate Athletes

References
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[2] Fredericson, M., Jennings, F., Beaulieu, C., & Matheson, G. O. (2006). Stress fractures in athletes. Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 17 (5), 309-325.
[3] Korsh, J., Matijakovich, D., & Gatt, C. (2017). Adolescent Shin Pain. Pediatric annals, 46 (1), e29-e32.
[4] Hayashi, D., Jarraya, M., Engebretsen, L., Crema, M. D., Roemer, F. W., Skaf, A., & Guermazi, A. (2017). Epidemiology of imaging-detected bone stress injuries in athletes participating in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics. Br J Sports Med, bjsports-2017.
[5] Feldman, J. J., Bowman, E. N., Phillips, B. B., & Weinlein, J. C. (2016). Tibial stress fractures in athletes. Orthopedic Clinics, 47 (4), 733-741.
[6] Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, MacIntyre JG. Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med. 1987 Jan-Feb; 15 (1): 46-58. doi: 10.1177/036354658701500107. PMID: 3812860.
[7] Galbraith, R. M., & Lavallee, M. E. (2009). Medial tibial stress syndrome: conservative treatment options. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2 (3), 127-133.
[8] Mubarak, S. J., Gould, R. N., Lee, Y. F., Schmidt, D. A., & Hargens, A. R. (1982). The medial tibial stress syndrome: a cause of shin splints. The American journal of sports medicine, 10 (4), 201-205.
[9] Bennett, J. E., Reinking, M. F., Pluemer, B., Pentel, A., Seaton, M., & Killian, C. (2001). Factors contributing to the development of medial tibial stress syndrome in high school runners. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31 (9), 504-510.
[10] Magnusson, H. I., Westlin, N. E., Nyqvist, F., Gärdsell, P., Seeman, E., & Karlsson, M. K. (2001). Abnormally decreased regional bone density in athletes with medial tibial stress syndrome. The American journal of sports medicine, 29 (6), 712-715.
[11] May, T. (2020, November 20). Stress Fractures. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554538/
[12] Goldberg B, Pecora C. Stress Fractures. Phys Sportsmed. 1994 Mar; 22 (3): 68-78. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1994.11710482. PMID: 27425235.
[13] Shaffer RA, Rauh MJ, Brodine SK, Trone DW, Macera CA. Predictors of stress fracture susceptibility in young female recruits. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Jan; 34 (1): 108-15. doi: 10.1177/0363546505278703. Epub 2005 Sep 16. PMID: 16170040.
[14] Rauh MJ, Macera CA, Trone DW, Shaffer RA, Brodine SK. Epidemiology of stress fracture and lower-extremity overuse injury in female recruits. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Sep; 38 (9): 1571-7. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000227543.51293.9d. PMID: 16960517.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fille Claudine Nombres Cainglet, Ray Allen Sinlao. (2022). Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 7(2), 50-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12

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    ACS Style

    Fille Claudine Nombres Cainglet; Ray Allen Sinlao. Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2022, 7(2), 50-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12

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    AMA Style

    Fille Claudine Nombres Cainglet, Ray Allen Sinlao. Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2022;7(2):50-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12,
      author = {Fille Claudine Nombres Cainglet and Ray Allen Sinlao},
      title = {Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {50-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20220702.12},
      abstract = {Tibial stress fractures (TSF) are common overuse injuries in athletes. Shin splints account for initial presentation of TSF. Athletes oftentimes disregard this symptom, which may lead to greater risk for injury, such as a stress fracture. In the Philippines, most injuries at the collegiate level are under reported, with athletes seeking orthopedic consults when pain is non-manageable. This study aimed to determine the incidence of tibial stress fracture in collegiate athletes. 150 collegiate athletes volunteered to participate in this study, answering a survey that include parameters pertaining to incidence of shin splints, progressing to TSF. 103 athletes experiencing shin splints were included in the analysis. Out of the 103, 39 consulted the doctor for evaluation. It was found that 23 out of 39 athletes, with majority of them being females (n = 19) were discovered to exhibit TSF. The incidence of tibial stress fracture in athletes with shin splints in the collegiate level was found to be higher in the female athlete population. Basketball and football showed the highest incidence of stress fractures. Training frequency and duration did not show any significant contribution in acquiring the injury. Thus, strategies for early detection and reducing the risk for shin splints, especially in the female athletes, should be warranted.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Incidence of Tibial Stress Fracture in Filipino Collegiate Athletes
    AU  - Fille Claudine Nombres Cainglet
    AU  - Ray Allen Sinlao
    Y1  - 2022/05/19
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 50
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.12
    AB  - Tibial stress fractures (TSF) are common overuse injuries in athletes. Shin splints account for initial presentation of TSF. Athletes oftentimes disregard this symptom, which may lead to greater risk for injury, such as a stress fracture. In the Philippines, most injuries at the collegiate level are under reported, with athletes seeking orthopedic consults when pain is non-manageable. This study aimed to determine the incidence of tibial stress fracture in collegiate athletes. 150 collegiate athletes volunteered to participate in this study, answering a survey that include parameters pertaining to incidence of shin splints, progressing to TSF. 103 athletes experiencing shin splints were included in the analysis. Out of the 103, 39 consulted the doctor for evaluation. It was found that 23 out of 39 athletes, with majority of them being females (n = 19) were discovered to exhibit TSF. The incidence of tibial stress fracture in athletes with shin splints in the collegiate level was found to be higher in the female athlete population. Basketball and football showed the highest incidence of stress fractures. Training frequency and duration did not show any significant contribution in acquiring the injury. Thus, strategies for early detection and reducing the risk for shin splints, especially in the female athletes, should be warranted.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Orthopedics, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines

  • Department of Orthopedics, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines

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