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Gravity as Weak Entanglement Between Spacetime Fabrics

Received: 28 October 2025     Accepted: 6 November 2025     Published: 19 December 2025
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Abstract

We propose the General Theory of Relative Fabrics (GTRF), a unifying theoretical framework that posits that gravity does not arise primarily from spacetime curvature induced by mass–energy, but rather emerges from weak nonlocal entanglement between microscopic spacetime fabrics associated with each particle. This perspective replaces the classical dictum, "mass tells spacetime how to curve," with the foundational postulate: "Each mass carries its own spacetime, and gravity emerges when their fabrics entangle". In this model, each particle generates a localized micro-fabric of spacetime that interacts with others through a long-range, decaying entanglement field. This field, scaling as 1/r2 due to the geometric falloff of phase coherence in three dimensions, produces time dilation and curvature as emergent synchronization effects between these fabrics. The gradient in this temporal synchronization manifests macroscopically as the gravitational attraction described by Newtonian and General Relativity (GR). Building on earlier work regarding complex spacetime geometry and the Holographic Address Framework, the GTRF unifies GR and quantum entanglement under a single geometric–informational principle. Crucially, the GTRF framework accounts for dark matter phenomenology not as missing mass, but as the residual coherence of ancient spacetime fabrics. We demonstrate this by deriving modified field equations that incorporate an entanglement stress-energy tensor, which yields asymptotically flat galactic rotation curves without invoking unseen dark matter particles. We show that the weak-field limit of GTRF reduces to a Modified Poisson Equation that naturally generates the required asymptotic velocity profiles. Furthermore, the GTRF maintains consistency with high-precision Solar System tests, as demonstrated by the ability to tune the entanglement coupling functions to satisfy the stringent constraints on the Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters γ ≈ 1 and β≈ 1 and. Gravity, dark matter, and quantum entanglement are thus presented as different scales of the same underlying coherence principle.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 14, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12
Page(s) 244-256
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

General Theory of Relative Fabrics (GTRF), Spacetime Entanglement, Emergent Gravity, Modified Poisson Equation, Dark Matter Phenomenology, Quantum Gravity Unification, Post-Newtonian Formalism (PPN), Temporal Coherence

References
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[2] Will, C. M. Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics. Cambridge University Press, 2018.
[3] Rubin, V. C.; Ford, W. K., Jr. “Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions.” The Astrophysical Journal, 1970, 159(2), 379-403.
[4] Perlmutter, S. et al. “Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae.” The Astrophysical Journal, 1999, 517.
[5] Rovelli, C. Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[6] Jacobson, T. “Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State.” Physical Review Letters, 1995, 75(7), 1260-1263.
[7] Poojary, B. Holographic Address Space: A Framework for Unifying Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. TSI Journals, 2025.
[8] de Broglie, L. “Waves and Quanta.” Philosophical Magazine, 1924, 47.
[9] Hawking, S. Euclidean Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press, 1983.
[10] Van Raamsdonk, M. “Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement.” General Relativity and Gravitation, 2010, 42(10), 2323-2329.
[11] Verlinde, E. “On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton.” Journal of High Energy Physics, 2011, 2011(4), 029.
[12] Padmanabhan, T. “Emergence and Expansion of Cosmic Space as Due to the Quest for Holographic Equipartition.”Modern Physics Letters A, 2015, 30, 1540007.
[13] Møller, C. The Theory of Relativity. Oxford University Press, 1972.
[14] Bekenstein, J. D. “Black Holes and Entropy.” Physical Review D, 1973, 7 (8), 2333-2346.
[15] McGaugh, S. S.; Lelli, F.; Schombert, J. M. “The Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies.” Physical Review Letters, 2016, 117 (20), 201101.
[16] Maldacena, J.; Susskind, L “Cool Horizons for Entangled Black Holes.” Fortschritte der Physik, 2013, 61(9), 781.
[17] Hartle, J. B.; Hawking, S. W. “Wave Function of the Universe.” Physical Review D, 1983, 28 (12), 2960-2975.
[18] Horowitz, G. T.; Polchinski, J. (eds.) Approaches to Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[19] Wheeler, J. A. Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information. 1990.
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  • APA Style

    Poojary, B. (2025). Gravity as Weak Entanglement Between Spacetime Fabrics. American Journal of Modern Physics, 14(6), 244-256. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12

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    ACS Style

    Poojary, B. Gravity as Weak Entanglement Between Spacetime Fabrics. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2025, 14(6), 244-256. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12

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    AMA Style

    Poojary B. Gravity as Weak Entanglement Between Spacetime Fabrics. Am J Mod Phys. 2025;14(6):244-256. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12,
      author = {Bhushan Poojary},
      title = {Gravity as Weak Entanglement Between Spacetime Fabrics},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {14},
      number = {6},
      pages = {244-256},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251406.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20251406.12},
      abstract = {We propose the General Theory of Relative Fabrics (GTRF), a unifying theoretical framework that posits that gravity does not arise primarily from spacetime curvature induced by mass–energy, but rather emerges from weak nonlocal entanglement between microscopic spacetime fabrics associated with each particle. This perspective replaces the classical dictum, "mass tells spacetime how to curve," with the foundational postulate: "Each mass carries its own spacetime, and gravity emerges when their fabrics entangle". In this model, each particle generates a localized micro-fabric of spacetime that interacts with others through a long-range, decaying entanglement field. This field, scaling as 1/r2 due to the geometric falloff of phase coherence in three dimensions, produces time dilation and curvature as emergent synchronization effects between these fabrics. The gradient in this temporal synchronization manifests macroscopically as the gravitational attraction described by Newtonian and General Relativity (GR). Building on earlier work regarding complex spacetime geometry and the Holographic Address Framework, the GTRF unifies GR and quantum entanglement under a single geometric–informational principle. Crucially, the GTRF framework accounts for dark matter phenomenology not as missing mass, but as the residual coherence of ancient spacetime fabrics. We demonstrate this by deriving modified field equations that incorporate an entanglement stress-energy tensor, which yields asymptotically flat galactic rotation curves without invoking unseen dark matter particles. We show that the weak-field limit of GTRF reduces to a Modified Poisson Equation that naturally generates the required asymptotic velocity profiles. Furthermore, the GTRF maintains consistency with high-precision Solar System tests, as demonstrated by the ability to tune the entanglement coupling functions to satisfy the stringent constraints on the Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters γ ≈ 1 and β≈ 1 and. Gravity, dark matter, and quantum entanglement are thus presented as different scales of the same underlying coherence principle.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AU  - Bhushan Poojary
    Y1  - 2025/12/19
    PY  - 2025
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    AB  - We propose the General Theory of Relative Fabrics (GTRF), a unifying theoretical framework that posits that gravity does not arise primarily from spacetime curvature induced by mass–energy, but rather emerges from weak nonlocal entanglement between microscopic spacetime fabrics associated with each particle. This perspective replaces the classical dictum, "mass tells spacetime how to curve," with the foundational postulate: "Each mass carries its own spacetime, and gravity emerges when their fabrics entangle". In this model, each particle generates a localized micro-fabric of spacetime that interacts with others through a long-range, decaying entanglement field. This field, scaling as 1/r2 due to the geometric falloff of phase coherence in three dimensions, produces time dilation and curvature as emergent synchronization effects between these fabrics. The gradient in this temporal synchronization manifests macroscopically as the gravitational attraction described by Newtonian and General Relativity (GR). Building on earlier work regarding complex spacetime geometry and the Holographic Address Framework, the GTRF unifies GR and quantum entanglement under a single geometric–informational principle. Crucially, the GTRF framework accounts for dark matter phenomenology not as missing mass, but as the residual coherence of ancient spacetime fabrics. We demonstrate this by deriving modified field equations that incorporate an entanglement stress-energy tensor, which yields asymptotically flat galactic rotation curves without invoking unseen dark matter particles. We show that the weak-field limit of GTRF reduces to a Modified Poisson Equation that naturally generates the required asymptotic velocity profiles. Furthermore, the GTRF maintains consistency with high-precision Solar System tests, as demonstrated by the ability to tune the entanglement coupling functions to satisfy the stringent constraints on the Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters γ ≈ 1 and β≈ 1 and. Gravity, dark matter, and quantum entanglement are thus presented as different scales of the same underlying coherence principle.
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