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Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania

Received: 15 October 2025     Accepted: 27 October 2025     Published: 3 December 2025
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Abstract

This study assessed the growth performance of purebred Gogo goats and Boer × Gogo crossbred kids kept at TALIRI Kongwa. The study used secondary data collected over the period of 10 years from 2011 to 2021. The data comprised 338 F1 goats (168 males and 170 females) and 189 pure Gogo white goats (89 males and 100 females). Data was analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS software. The results showed that Boer × Gogo crosses were significantly heavier than Gogo White at birth, weaning, 52, and 72 days of age. Weights at birth were 2.26 ± 0.03kg for Boer × Gogo compared to 1.95 ± 0.03kg for Gogo White. At weaning, the weights were 9.57 ± 0.12 vs 8.36 ± 0.15kg, and at 52 weeks, the weights were 22.12 ± 0.16 vs 16.94 ± 0.26kg. At 72 weeks, the weights were 24.88 ± 0.24kg compared to 19.70 ± 0.24kg for Boer ×Gogo and Gogo White, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis revealed a significant influence of sex on growth performance at various stages. Males consistently outperformed females in weight measurements. Birth type significantly influenced growth performance, with kids born single being heavier than those born as twins at birth and weaning stages (2.24 ± 0.03kg vs. 1.88 ± 0.04kg and 9.49 ± 0.12kg vs. 8.15 ± 0.16kg, respectively). Additionally, the season had a notable effect on growth performance, and goats born during the wet season were generally heavier than those born during the dry season at all growth stages. Goats born in 2016 were much heavier at every stage of growth. The study suggests that performance evaluation of goats should take into account the breed and other environmental factors prior to recommending the appropriate breed or cross to be raised under prevailing conditions.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16
Page(s) 233-239
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Goats, TALIRI Kongwa, Productive Performance, Birth Weight, Weaning Weight

References
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[6] Hyera, E., Mlimbe, M. E., Sanka, J. D., Minja, M. G., Rugaimukamu, A. P., Latonga, P. M., & Shirima, E. (2018). On-station growth performance evaluation of small East African and dual-purpose goat breeds in northern Tanzania. Livest. Res. Rural Dev, 30, 1-11.
[7] Ssewannyana, E., Oluka, J., & Masaba, J. K. (2004). Growth and performance of indigenous and crossbred goats. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 537-542.
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[9] Mustefa, A., Gizaw, S., Banerjee, S., Abebe, A., Taye, M., Areaya, A., & Besufekad, S. (2019). Growth performance of Boer goats and their F1 and F2 crosses and backcrosses with Central Highland goats in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 31, Article #89. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from
[10] Dinçel, D., Ardicli, S., Samli, H., Ogan, M. M., & Balci, F. (2019). The effect of some environmental factors on growth performance and reproductive traits in Saanen goats. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 7(10), 1541-1547.
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[14] Mabrouk, O., Sghaier, N., Costa, R. G., Amor, G., Ame, B. A., & Delgado, J. V. (2010). The effect of non-genetic factors on the early body weights of Tunisian local goats. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(5), 1112-1117.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olekimosa, S. I., Mbaga, S. H., Nguluma, A. S., Katabazi, L. V. (2025). Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 9(4), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16

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    ACS Style

    Olekimosa, S. I.; Mbaga, S. H.; Nguluma, A. S.; Katabazi, L. V. Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2025, 9(4), 233-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16

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    AMA Style

    Olekimosa SI, Mbaga SH, Nguluma AS, Katabazi LV. Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2025;9(4):233-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16,
      author = {Saita Issono Olekimosa and Said Hemed Mbaga and Athuman Shabani Nguluma and Liberatus Venant Katabazi},
      title = {Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {233-239},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20250904.16},
      abstract = {This study assessed the growth performance of purebred Gogo goats and Boer × Gogo crossbred kids kept at TALIRI Kongwa. The study used secondary data collected over the period of 10 years from 2011 to 2021. The data comprised 338 F1 goats (168 males and 170 females) and 189 pure Gogo white goats (89 males and 100 females). Data was analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS software. The results showed that Boer × Gogo crosses were significantly heavier than Gogo White at birth, weaning, 52, and 72 days of age. Weights at birth were 2.26 ± 0.03kg for Boer × Gogo compared to 1.95 ± 0.03kg for Gogo White. At weaning, the weights were 9.57 ± 0.12 vs 8.36 ± 0.15kg, and at 52 weeks, the weights were 22.12 ± 0.16 vs 16.94 ± 0.26kg. At 72 weeks, the weights were 24.88 ± 0.24kg compared to 19.70 ± 0.24kg for Boer ×Gogo and Gogo White, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis revealed a significant influence of sex on growth performance at various stages. Males consistently outperformed females in weight measurements. Birth type significantly influenced growth performance, with kids born single being heavier than those born as twins at birth and weaning stages (2.24 ± 0.03kg vs. 1.88 ± 0.04kg and 9.49 ± 0.12kg vs. 8.15 ± 0.16kg, respectively). Additionally, the season had a notable effect on growth performance, and goats born during the wet season were generally heavier than those born during the dry season at all growth stages. Goats born in 2016 were much heavier at every stage of growth. The study suggests that performance evaluation of goats should take into account the breed and other environmental factors prior to recommending the appropriate breed or cross to be raised under prevailing conditions.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Performance in Purebred Gogo and Crossbred Goats at TALIRI Kongwa, Tanzania
    
    AU  - Saita Issono Olekimosa
    AU  - Said Hemed Mbaga
    AU  - Athuman Shabani Nguluma
    AU  - Liberatus Venant Katabazi
    Y1  - 2025/12/03
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 233
    EP  - 239
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20250904.16
    AB  - This study assessed the growth performance of purebred Gogo goats and Boer × Gogo crossbred kids kept at TALIRI Kongwa. The study used secondary data collected over the period of 10 years from 2011 to 2021. The data comprised 338 F1 goats (168 males and 170 females) and 189 pure Gogo white goats (89 males and 100 females). Data was analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS software. The results showed that Boer × Gogo crosses were significantly heavier than Gogo White at birth, weaning, 52, and 72 days of age. Weights at birth were 2.26 ± 0.03kg for Boer × Gogo compared to 1.95 ± 0.03kg for Gogo White. At weaning, the weights were 9.57 ± 0.12 vs 8.36 ± 0.15kg, and at 52 weeks, the weights were 22.12 ± 0.16 vs 16.94 ± 0.26kg. At 72 weeks, the weights were 24.88 ± 0.24kg compared to 19.70 ± 0.24kg for Boer ×Gogo and Gogo White, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis revealed a significant influence of sex on growth performance at various stages. Males consistently outperformed females in weight measurements. Birth type significantly influenced growth performance, with kids born single being heavier than those born as twins at birth and weaning stages (2.24 ± 0.03kg vs. 1.88 ± 0.04kg and 9.49 ± 0.12kg vs. 8.15 ± 0.16kg, respectively). Additionally, the season had a notable effect on growth performance, and goats born during the wet season were generally heavier than those born during the dry season at all growth stages. Goats born in 2016 were much heavier at every stage of growth. The study suggests that performance evaluation of goats should take into account the breed and other environmental factors prior to recommending the appropriate breed or cross to be raised under prevailing conditions.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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