Research Article
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Research on the Risk of Science and Technology Ethics, Regulatory Mechanism and Governance Strategy
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2025
Pages:
261-290
Received:
3 October 2025
Accepted:
13 October 2025
Published:
30 October 2025
Abstract: Digital information technologies represented by General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) are becoming the core driving force behind profound transformations in the digital judicial field. GAI may trigger ethical risks across cognitive, subject, knowledge, and data dimensions, including dissemination of biases and discrimination, privacy breaches, fabrication of false information, manipulation of cognition, and even research ethics violations. The root causes of technological ethics issues stem from insufficient stakeholder accountability, imbalance between instrumental and value rationality, self-limitation of digital judicial technologies, and inadequate AI regulatory mechanisms. It is essential to follow practical mechanisms involving technology mediation, digital benevolence, legal supervision, and ethical standard formulation. This approach aims to enhance GAIs role in reinforcing the value concept of "promoting human welfare," improving ethical governance, increasing technical explainability, strengthening corporate self-discipline, and establishing global collaborative mechanisms for comprehensive risk management. GAI undergoes rapid innovation iterations, it continues to empower human society across multiple domains: serving as an essential driving force for innovation and efficiency enhancement in the digital age, while simultaneously raising public ethical concerns due to its inherent uncertainties, risks, and complex disruptive social impacts. Assessing and addressing GAIs ethical risks proves crucial for protecting individual rights, upholding fairness and justice, and promoting social harmony. Therefore, we should approach GAI technological progress with a cautious yet forward-looking ethical perspective, ensuring that GAI truly creates benefits for humanity.
Abstract: Digital information technologies represented by General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) are becoming the core driving force behind profound transformations in the digital judicial field. GAI may trigger ethical risks across cognitive, subject, knowledge, and data dimensions, including dissemination of biases and discrimination, privacy breaches, fabr...
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Research Article
Challenges of the Consumer Protection in Bangladesh: A Legal Analysis
Salena Akter*
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2025
Pages:
291-297
Received:
1 August 2025
Accepted:
29 August 2025
Published:
22 November 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijls.20250804.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: This article examines the state of consumer rights-protection in Bangladesh, highlighting both the legal framework and its practical implications. There are certain stipulations for the consumers to incline any legal action. Without having any money receipt none can file a complaint. There is a lacking in the state practice not to provide money receipt to all for petty shopping. Under such circumstances, Bangladesh has comprehensive laws in place to safeguard consumer rights, shortcomings persist in ensuring adequate protection. The presence of overlapping statutes and regulatory bodies underscores the lack of streamlined consumer protection mechanisms in the country. Another issue might be raised that is shortage of man power to run such an office smoothly. There is no independent office to oversee and work with the submitted complaints. Another perception is seen among the consumers that they might not get any remedy submitting a complaint. Through an analysis of these issues, the article aims to shed light on the challenges facing consumer rights enforcement and calls for reforms to enhance the efficacy of consumer protection measures in Bangladesh. For the better interest of the consumers the maintenance of the quality of commodities and goods is another issue to focus. In the recommendations a few suggestions have been given.
Abstract: This article examines the state of consumer rights-protection in Bangladesh, highlighting both the legal framework and its practical implications. There are certain stipulations for the consumers to incline any legal action. Without having any money receipt none can file a complaint. There is a lacking in the state practice not to provide money rec...
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